{"id":10563,"date":"2021-06-06T19:11:01","date_gmt":"2021-06-06T16:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=10563"},"modified":"2021-06-06T19:11:03","modified_gmt":"2021-06-06T16:11:03","slug":"tibbin-sanat-eserlerine-yansimasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/tibbin-sanat-eserlerine-yansimasi\/","title":{"rendered":"TIBBIN SANAT ESERLER\u0130NE YANSIMASI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Uyan, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc y\u0131ka, kahvalt\u0131 et, i\u015flerini hallet, yorul, yat, d\u00f6ng\u00fcye devam et.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7epe\u00e7evre saran monotonlu\u011fun pen\u00e7esinden nas\u0131l kurtuluruz? Sizce de d\u00f6ng\u00fclerin s\u00fcreklili\u011fine dayanan bu ya\u015fam stili, konfor alan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belki de yeni bir hobi edinmenin vakti gelmi\u015ftir. Zihnimizi kurcalamak monotonluktan uzakla\u015fmam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Maddi doygunlu\u011fun pe\u015finde ko\u015farken maneviyat\u0131m\u0131z a\u00e7 kalmad\u0131 m\u0131 sizce de?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ruhumuzu harekete ge\u00e7irecek hayat\u0131n siyah ve beyaz\u0131na renk getirecek ilk \u015fey sanat de\u011fil midir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnlerde kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m konferansta de\u011ferli bir hocam\u0131z\u0131n i\u015finin yan\u0131nda sanat tarihi ile ilgilendi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendim. Hatta kendisinin foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi baz\u0131 sanat eserlerini birlikte yorumlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Sanat\u0131n hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131nda var oldu\u011funu bir kez daha anlam\u0131\u015f oldum. \u0130ncelikle tablolara i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klar ile t\u0131p tarihinin \u00f6nemli anlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan sanat eserleri beni olduk\u00e7a etkiledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Bu nedenle bug\u00fcn sizlerle t\u0131bb\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli sanat eserlerine yans\u0131mas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmak istiyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131p ve sanat\u0131n birle\u015fme noktas\u0131 denilince benim akl\u0131ma \u00f6nce Frida Kahlo geliyor. Frida 6 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fundan bu yana bir baca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanamayan Frida\u2019y\u0131 as\u0131l etkileyen olay ise 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi otob\u00fcs kazas\u0131 oluyor. Bu kazada omurgas\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da kemi\u011fi hasar g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, 34 ameliyat ge\u00e7iriyor ve yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde as\u0131l\u0131 olan ayna ile ba\u015f ba\u015fa kal\u0131yor. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckken doktor olmak isteyen Frida, resim yapmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Otoportre bi\u00e7iminde olan eserlerinin hepsi, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ac\u0131 durumu yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"The
The Broken Column, 1944<\/em> by Frida Kahlo<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Without Hope, 1945 by Frida Kahlo<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1914\u2019te yap\u0131lan \u201cValentine God\u00e9-Darel on Her Sickbed\u2019\u2019 \u0130svi\u00e7reli \u00fcnl\u00fc sanat\u00e7\u0131 Ferdinand Hodler\u2019 e aittir. Kendisi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flardayken ailesiyle birlikte t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ferdinand hayatta kalmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilmi\u015f ancak hayat\u0131n\u0131n belli d\u00f6nemlerinde maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131larla u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1913\u2019te sevgilisi God\u00e9-Darel\u2019e kanser te\u015fhisi konmu\u015ftur. Ailesini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda bir hastal\u0131k nedeniyle kaybetmesinin \u00fczerinde yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu etki, sevgilisinin hastalanmas\u0131yla daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Sevgilisinin durumundan olduk\u00e7a etkilenen Ferdinand, eserlerinde duygular\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. God\u00e9-Darel 1915\u2019te hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u00a0Valentine God\u00e9-Darel on Her Sickbed 1914<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"

Madame Valentine God\u00e9-Darel, ill 1914<\/em>

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ressamlar\u0131nda biri olan Leonardo da Vinci, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir dahi olarak kabul g\u00f6rmektedir. Resimlerindeki insan fig\u00fcrleri, ilgin\u00e7 bir bi\u00e7imde ger\u00e7e\u011fe yak\u0131n ve di\u011fer sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7izimlerinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun belki de en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biri Da Vinci\u2019nin anatomiyi kavramaya g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7abad\u0131r. D\u00f6nemin en iyi anatomisti Galen\u2019in eserlerini inceleyerek insan v\u00fccudunu tan\u0131maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitli hayvanlar\u0131 dissekte ederek embriyonik geli\u015fim a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 incelemi\u015ftir. Hayvanlar\u0131n d\u00f6ng\u00fclerini insanlarla ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131rarak insan incelemeden anne karn\u0131ndaki bir bebe\u011fin geli\u015fim a\u015famalar\u0131yla ilgili \u00e7izimler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anatomiye olan bu ilgisinin temelinde ise \u00f6\u011fretmeni Andrea del Verrocchio bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"

The Vitruvian Man – by Leonardo da Vinci<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Studies of the Fetus in the Womb<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sanat eserlerinde t\u0131bb\u0131n etkisini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f yelpazede eserlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131m. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 o d\u00f6nemlerde yap\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u0131p derslerini g\u00f6steriyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
The Gross Clinic<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise eski d\u00f6nemlerde doktorlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan t\u0131bbi y\u00f6ntemler hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriyor. Alta ekledi\u011fim tablolarda hacamat yap\u0131m\u0131 ve di\u015f \u00e7ekim i\u015flemi resmedilmi\u015f bir \u015fekilde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u00a0Les Remedes \u00e0 tous maux: Le Tout Par Precaution<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Luciano Nezzo, 1856, A tooth-drawer concealing the dental key from the patient, 19th century, Wellcome Collection, London<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00dcstteki \u00f6rneklerde de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k ve hastal\u0131k konular\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131lara ilham olmu\u015ftur. \u0130nsan v\u00fccudu ve fizyolojisi merak uyand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sanat eserleri bize t\u0131bb\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze nas\u0131l evirildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Eser incelemesi yaparken \u00f6nemli olan, bakmak de\u011fil g\u00f6rmektir. Tablo \u00fczerindeki fig\u00fcrleri incelerken hastadan anamnez al\u0131rm\u0131\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na incelemek bize farkl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 kazand\u0131rmakta ve bizi eserin \u00f6z\u00fcne bir ad\u0131m daha yakla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A VE \u0130LER\u0130 ARA\u015eTIRMA \u0130\u00c7\u0130N:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art&Object How Art Reflects the Changing History of Medicine by Cynthia Close : https:\/\/www.artandobject.com\/slideshows\/how-art-reflects-changing-history-medicine<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wikipedia ”Frida Kahlo” :https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frida_Kahlo<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frida Kahlo Without Hope, 1945 : https:\/\/www.fridakahlo.org\/without-hope.jsp<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frida Kahlo The Broken Column, 1944https:\/\/www.fridakahlo.org\/the-broken-column.jsp<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Musee d’Orsay: Ferdinand Hodler Madame Valentine God\u00e9-Darel, ill<\/em> :https:\/\/www.musee-orsay.fr\/en\/collections\/works-in-focus\/painting\/commentaire_id\/madame-valentine-gode-darel-ill-23670.html?S=2&tx_commentaire_pi1%5BpidLi%5D=509&tx_commentaire_pi1%5Bfrom%5D=841&cHash=0fc394913b&print=1&no_cache=1&<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Embryo in the Womb: http:\/\/www.leonardo-da-vinci.net\/embryo-in-the-womb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wikipedia ”Leonardo da Vinci”:https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonardo_da_Vinci<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Royal Collection Trust The fetus in the womb;\u00a0sketches and notes on reproduction: https:\/\/www.rct.uk\/collection\/919102\/the-fetus-in-the-wombnbspsketches-and-notes-on-reproduction<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wikipedia ” The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp”:https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr._Nicolaes_Tulp<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wikipedia ” The Gross Clinic” :https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Gross_Clinic<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

U.S. National Library of Medicine Les Remedes \u00e0 tous maux: Le Tout Par Precaution: https:\/\/collections.nlm.nih.gov\/catalog\/nlm:nlmuid-101393195-img<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
History of Medicine in Art: Collection of Artworks at Wellcome Library in London<\/a><\/blockquote>