{"id":10682,"date":"2021-08-06T00:04:52","date_gmt":"2021-08-05T21:04:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=10682"},"modified":"2021-08-06T00:04:54","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T21:04:54","slug":"tourette-sendromu-hakkinda-bilinclenelim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/tourette-sendromu-hakkinda-bilinclenelim\/","title":{"rendered":"TOURETTE SENDROMU HAKKINDA B\u0130L\u0130N\u00c7LENEL\u0130M"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Tourette sendromu, ad\u0131n\u0131 Frans\u0131z bir doktor olan Gilles de La Tourette\u2019den al\u0131r. N\u00f6rolojik bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k olan bu sendrom kal\u0131tsald\u0131r. Tourette sendromunun olu\u015fum nedeni tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte beynin bazal gangliyonundaki \u00e7e\u015fitli sorunlardan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Dopamin n\u00f6rotransmitteriyle de ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Tourette sendromuna sahip bireyin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ba\u015fl\u0131ca belirtiler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>D\u00fczenli olmayan aral\u0131klarla meydana gelen \u00e7e\u015fitli tikler<\/li><li>Ani hareketler<\/li><li>Di\u015f g\u0131c\u0131rdatma<\/li><li>Kafa sallama<\/li><li>Ka\u015f, g\u00f6z, burun oynatma ve \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00fcz hareketleri<\/li><li>Boyun \u00e7evirme<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c5\/The_Nose_9_2013.jpg\/311px-The_Nose_9_2013.jpg\" alt=\"File:The Nose 9 2013.jpg\" width=\"573\" height=\"332\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Olu\u015fan tikler istemsizdir ve kendili\u011finden olu\u015fur. Belirtileri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flasa da kendini en \u00e7ok ergenlik d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6sterir. Stres, heyecanlanma gibi durumlarda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterir. Ergenlik d\u00f6nemiyle artmas\u0131 da bu nedenle mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Ergenlik d\u00f6nemin sonunda sendromun belirtileri azalma g\u00f6sterebilir fakat genelde hayat sonuna kadar devam eden kronik bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Birey taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir ve \u00e7e\u015fitli tetikleyici unsurlar\u0131n etkisinde g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tourette sendromuna sahip bireyler genelde \u00e7evresini iyi g\u00f6zlemleyen, bilin\u00e7li ve zeki bireylerdir. Bunlara ek olarak \u00f6zg\u00fcvensizlik, al\u0131nganl\u0131k gibi \u00f6zellikler sendromu ta\u015f\u0131yan bireylerde g\u00f6zlemlenebilir. Bu bireyler ba\u015fka insanlarla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7erken zorlanabilir ve gerekmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7memeyi tercih edebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu bireylerin toplum i\u00e7erisinde kendini rahat hissetmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in toplumun bilin\u00e7lenmesi \u015fartt\u0131r. Olduk\u00e7a do\u011fal ve istemsiz bir \u015fekilde kendisini g\u00f6steren sendromun belirtileri, \u00e7evresel tepkilerin bireyi olumsuz etkilemesiyle tetiklenebilir ve s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu k\u00f6t\u00fc deneyimle Tourette sendromuna sahip bireylerde sosyal fobi olu\u015fabilir. Bunu \u00f6nlemek ve sendroma sahip bireyleri desteklemek i\u00e7in bu konuda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve toplum bilinci artmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tourette sendromunu ta\u015f\u0131yan bireyler ani geli\u015fen ve kontrol edemedikleri tikleri baz\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar sayesinde azaltabilir. Odak seviyesinin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 gereken sanatsal aktiviteler, \u00e7e\u015fitli spor dallar\u0131 sendromlu bireylere yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Hatta Tourette sendromuna sahip bireylerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00e7izim, \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yleme ya da \u00e7e\u015fitli spor alanlar\u0131 gibi aktivitelerde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15 May\u0131s- 15 Haziran tarihleri aras\u0131 \u2018\u2019Tourette Sendromu Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Ay\u0131\u2019\u2019 olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir ve bu tarihler aras\u0131nda bilin\u00e7lenme ve bilin\u00e7lendirmeye y\u00f6nelik etkinlikler d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu sendrom, asl\u0131nda bireyin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez. Psikolojik ve sosyolojik etkileri bireylere daha b\u00fcy\u00fck etkiler yarat\u0131r. Tourette sendromuna sahip \u00fcnl\u00fclere de birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek verebiliriz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Billie Eilish<\/li><li>David Beckham<\/li><li>Mozart<\/li><li>Dash Mihok<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Billie Eilish Gets Candid About Tourette Syndrome\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/k4vRFodAqWo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>KAYNAK\u00c7A VE \u0130LER\u0130 ARA\u015eTIRMA \u0130\u00c7\u0130N:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Dr&nbsp;Jeremy S&nbsp;Stern, Department of Neurology, St George&#8217;s University of London, \u2018\u2019 Tourette\u2019s syndrome and its&nbsp;borderland\u2019\u2019 : <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181201093059\/https:\/pn.bmj.com\/content\/practneurol\/18\/4\/262.full.pdf\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181201093059\/https:\/\/pn.bmj.com\/content\/practneurol\/18\/4\/262.full.pdf<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>&#8220;Tourette Syndrome Fact Sheet&#8221;, NINDS, Publication date January 2012. : <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181201051258\/https:\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/Disorders\/Patient-Caregiver-Education\/Fact-Sheets\/Tourette-Syndrome-Fact-Sheet\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181201051258\/https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/Disorders\/Patient-Caregiver-Education\/Fact-Sheets\/Tourette-Syndrome-Fact-Sheet<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u2018\u2019Clinical effectiveness and patient perspectives of different treatment strategies for tics in children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome: a systematic review and qualitative analysis\u2019\u2019 Chris Hollis, Mary Pennant, Jos\u00e9 Cuenca, Cris Glazebrook, Tim Kendall, Craig Whittington, Sarah Stockton, Linn\u00e9a Larsson, Penny Bunton, Suzanne Dobson, Madeleine Groom, Tammy Hedderly, Isobel Heyman, Georgina M Jackson, Stephen Jackson, Tara Murphy, Hugh Rickards, Mary Robertson and Jeremy Stern: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK338526\/pdf\/Bookshelf_NBK338526.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK338526\/pdf\/Bookshelf_NBK338526.pdf<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tourette sendromu, ad\u0131n\u0131 Frans\u0131z bir doktor olan Gilles de La Tourette\u2019den al\u0131r. N\u00f6rolojik bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k olan bu sendrom kal\u0131tsald\u0131r. Tourette<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":194,"featured_media":10685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"views":569,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10682"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/194"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10682"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10684,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10682\/revisions\/10684"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}