{"id":1202,"date":"2019-04-07T19:50:23","date_gmt":"2019-04-07T16:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=1202"},"modified":"2019-04-07T22:14:52","modified_gmt":"2019-04-07T19:14:52","slug":"patolojik-yalancilik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/patolojik-yalancilik\/","title":{"rendered":"PATOLOJ\u0130K YALANCILIK"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Patolojik yalanc\u0131l\u0131k, di\u011fer bilinen ad\u0131yla “Mitomani”, bir ki\u015finin herhangi bir konuda t\u00fcm dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmek veya sosyal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kronik olarak yalan s\u00f6ylemesi ve s\u00f6yledi\u011fi bu yalanlara inanmas\u0131 durumudur. Mitomaniden muzdarip ki\u015filer “Mitoman” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u00e7e\u015fit davran\u0131\u015fsal ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen mitomani, alkol ve t\u00fct\u00fcn gibi maddelerin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki bulgular\u0131n benzerini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mitomanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131nda yalan s\u00f6ylemek su i\u00e7mek kadar ola\u011fan bir durumdur. S\u00f6yledikleri yalan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakit herhangi bir \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc veya pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ya\u015famayan mitomanlar\u0131n yalanlar\u0131 ilk ba\u015fta \u00e7evresi taraf\u0131ndan pek de anla\u015f\u0131lmaz.Mitomanlar yalanlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmayacak bir \u015fekilde ayarlayabilseler de, yalanlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakit \u00e7evresi taraf\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015flanmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden bir \u00e7evrede uzun s\u00fcre kalamazlar.S\u00f6yledikleri yalanlar genellikle i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar bar\u0131nd\u0131ran kurgulardan ibarettir. Mitomanlar\u0131n Yalanlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek gibi bir ama\u00e7lar\u0131 yoktur. S\u00f6yledi\u011fi yalanlardan pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duyan bir ki\u015fi mitoman olarak kabul edilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Patolojik Yalanc\u0131l\u0131k” tabirinden t\u0131bb\u0131 literat\u00fcrde ilk kez 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bahsedilmi\u015f olunsa da, ona dair elde edilen bulgular her zaman k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Psikiyatri d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda “Yalan ve Yalanc\u0131l\u0131k” \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir elin parmak say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7memesinin bu durumun \u00fczerinde etkileri olmu\u015ftur. Literat\u00fcrde mitomanik vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r fakat bu vaka incelemeleri, mitomanlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli kendi kendini su\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve mitomaninin vaka olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi raporlard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

PATOLOJ\u0130K YALANIN BEYAZ YALANDAN FARKI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her insan hayat\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131 incitmemek i\u00e7in vb. sebeplerden dolay\u0131 dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmek gibi amac\u0131 olmayan zarars\u0131z ve tekrar\u0131 olmayan yalanlar s\u00f6yler. Fakat patolojik yalan dedi\u011fimiz \u015fey, mitomanlar\u0131n s\u0131k s\u0131k ve devaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu, herhangi bir fayda sa\u011flamayan, sadece insanlar\u0131n dikkatini toplamaya yarayan, ger\u00e7e\u011fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma riskinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmedi\u011fi yalanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0130TOMAN\u0130N\u0130N ALTINDA YATAN SEBEPLER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mitomaninin ba\u015fta genetik ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin etkile\u015fimi olmak \u00fczere birden fazla farkl\u0131 nedenle orta \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bunlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. K\u0130\u015e\u0130L\u0130K BOZUKLUKLARI– Baz\u0131 ki\u015filik bozukluklar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yani o ki\u015filik bozuklu\u011fu t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/li>
  2. BEY\u0130N YAPISI– Yap\u0131lan bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar g\u00f6steriyorki,baz\u0131 mitomanlar\u0131n beyinlerinin prefrontal alt b\u00f6lgelerindeki beyaz madde miktar\u0131, di\u011fer insanlar\u0131n\u0131n beynine oranla daha fazla<\/li>
  3. AMYGDALA– Bir di\u011fer d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye g\u00f6re ise s\u00f6ylenen bir yalan sonraki yalan\u0131n s\u00f6ylenmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bunun da amygdalan\u0131n verdi\u011fi duygusal tepki oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/li>
  4. N\u00d6ROLOJ\u0130K BOZUKLUK– Yak\u0131n zamanda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar soucunda, patolojik yalanc\u0131lar\u0131n %40’nda epilepsi,kafa travmas\u0131 gibi merkezi sinir sistemi bozukluklar\u0131 tespit edildi.<\/li>
  5. \u00c7OCUKLUK– K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta ya\u015fanan travmalar ya da aile bireylerinden birinin yalanlar\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmek de mitomaninin olu\u015fmas\u0131na sebep olan gerek\u00e7elerden biri.<\/li>
  6. BA\u011eIMLILIK– Alkol,ila\u00e7, madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131lar\u0131 bu tip al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 daha rahat bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in yalana ba\u015fvurabilir. Bu yalan s\u00f6yleme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise zamanla mitomaniye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    TEDAV\u0130S\u0130 M\u00dcMK\u00dcN M\u00dc?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mitomanlar genellikle mitoman oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmezler. Bir mitoman\u0131n psikiyatriste gidip mitoman oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemesi \u00e7ok nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir durumdur. Mitomanlar genellikle, yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n onlar\u0131n yalanlar\u0131n\u0131 yakalamas\u0131yla birlikte tedavi olurlar. Ki baz\u0131 mitomanlar yak\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yakalansa bile durumu kabullenmeyebilir, psikiyatristle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi reddebilirler.Ama olur da,bir mitoman psikiyatrist yard\u0131m\u0131 isterse de onun i\u00e7in birtak\u0131m tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri mevcut. Psikiyatrlar mitomani bir bireyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken, onlar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015flerini \u00f6\u011frenmeye ihtiya\u00e7 duyarlar. Bunun sebebi ise, mitomaninin alt\u0131nda yatan sebebin genellikle ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan travmalar oldu\u011funun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesindendir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    KAYNAKLAR:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. http:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2012\/01\/31\/mythomania-when-lying-is-more-than-just-a-habit\/<\/li>
    2. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0024384111001331<\/li>
    3. https:\/\/books.google.com.tr\/books?id=4aszDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT10&lpg=PT10&dq=mythomania&source=bl&ots=AY7HS19dTU&sig=ACfU3U3Y8pHkfBtKNl99R5gWyics3sm5_Q&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjt_8nFsLnhAhUT7KYKHUXsAAk4ChDoATAHegQICBAB#v=onepage&q=mythomania&f=false<\/li>
    4. http:\/\/tpdegitim.psikiyatri.org.tr\/Makale05.aspx<\/li>
    5. https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/pathological-liar<\/li>
    6. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Charles_Dike2\/publication\/7578614_Pathological_lying_revisited\/links\/0fcfd5122235a62e23000000.pdf<\/li>
    7. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/290474088_A_Self-Incriminating_Case_of_Mythomania<\/li>
    8. https:\/\/www.psychiatrictimes.com\/addiction\/pathological-lying-symptom-or-disease<\/li>
    9. https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/compulsive-lying<\/li>
    10. https:\/\/www.psikolojik.gen.tr\/mitomani.html<\/li>
    11. https:\/\/www.aconsciousrethink.com\/7043\/pathological-compulsive-liars\/<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Patolojik yalanc\u0131l\u0131k, di\u011fer bilinen ad\u0131yla “Mitomani”, bir ki\u015finin herhangi bir konuda t\u00fcm dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmek veya sosyal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":1206,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[122,121,123,125,62,126,124],"acf":[],"views":1398,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1202"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1202"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1208,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1202\/revisions\/1208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}