{"id":12186,"date":"2022-07-22T14:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=12186"},"modified":"2022-07-22T13:27:32","modified_gmt":"2022-07-22T10:27:32","slug":"nasil-beni-cikaramazsin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/nasil-beni-cikaramazsin\/","title":{"rendered":"Nas\u0131l Beni \u00c7\u0131karamazs\u0131n!?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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A. Pr\u00f3s\u014dpon- Agn\u014ds\u00eda<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Charles Thomas Close-Chuck Close Alex (prosopagnostik ressam<\/em><\/strong>
 Charles Thomas Close;  insanlar\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131mlama s\u00fcrecinin,<\/em><\/strong>
 t\u0131pk\u0131 bir yapboz olu\u015fturur gibi ad\u0131m ad\u0131m bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funu<\/em><\/strong>
\u00e7izdi\u011fi portrelere yans\u0131t\u0131yor)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Yunanca “y\u00fcz” anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018\u2019pr\u00f3s\u014dpon<\/a>\u2019\u2019 ve “bilememezlik” anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018\u2019agn\u014ds\u00eda<\/a>\u2019\u2019 kelimelerinin birle\u015fiminden olu\u015fan \u201cprosop-agnozi\u201d ki\u015finin y\u00fczleri tan\u0131makta s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00f6rolojik bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Y\u00fcz haf\u0131zas\u0131 zay\u0131f olan biri farkl\u0131 y\u00fczleri ay\u0131rt etmekte bir sorun ya\u015famazlar. Prosopagnozi \u2019den muzdarip hastalar \u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fc ki\u015filerin bile y\u00fczlerini ay\u0131rt edemezler. A\u011f\u0131z, burun veya kulak bunlar\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu bilinir ancak bu girdiler birle\u015ftirilince hastalarda ilgili ya da tan\u0131d\u0131k bir \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 elde edilmez. Bu hastalar tasvirde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131yorlar ama kal\u0131n dudakl\u0131, k\u0131z\u0131l sa\u00e7l\u0131 biriyle; ince dudakl\u0131, esmer birinin farkl\u0131 ki\u015filer oldu\u011funu g\u00f6remiyorlar.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

B. Sebebi Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

   Prosopagnozi herhangi bir kaza, beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc y\u00fcz\u00fcnden meydana gelebiliyor ya da do\u011fu\u015ftan da meydana gelebiliyor. Bozuklu\u011fun yayg\u0131nl\u0131k oran\u0131 %2,5 olan konjenital veya geli\u015fimsel bir formu da var. Edinilmi\u015f prosopagnozi yeti\u015fkinlerde daha s\u0131k bulunur ve oksipito-temporal lob hasar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. Tamalg\u0131sal- beyindeki y\u00fcz alg\u0131lama sisteminin ilk a\u015famalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda sonradan edinilmi\u015f vakalar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/em>– ve asosyatif prosopagnozi- y\u00fcz tan\u0131ma s\u00fcrecinin ilk a\u015famalar\u0131 ve belle\u011fimizde insanlarla ilgili tuttu\u011fumuz semantik bilginin alg\u0131sal s\u00fcre\u00e7leri aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 sebebiyle sonradan edinilmi\u015f y\u00fcz k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vakalar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r-<\/em> olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Konjenital prosopagnozide hasta y\u00fczleri tan\u0131ma yetene\u011fini yeterince geli\u015ftirmez.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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C.Prosopagnozi Muzdarip Olan Biri\u2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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The Pilgrim, 1966 by Rene Magritte<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

   Beyinlerinde herhangi bir doku bozuklu\u011fu saptanmazken Londra\u2019da Garrido ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n 2009\u2019da yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re do\u011fu\u015ftan Prosopagnozi hastalar\u0131n\u0131n beyinlerindeki gri madde miktar\u0131 daha az oldu\u011fu saptand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Beynimizde \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015flevi yerine getiren \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f b\u00f6lgeler vard\u0131r. Baz\u0131 insanlar nas\u0131l y\u00fczleri ay\u0131rt edemiyorsa ba\u015fka bir yerde meydana gelen s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131dan dolay\u0131 baz\u0131 insanlar da nesneleri ay\u0131rt edemiyor. Yani tan\u0131may\u0131 bile beynimiz farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde i\u015fleyen sistemlerle yerine getiriyor.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

D. Bu Sistem Beynimide Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

  Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada y\u00fcz tan\u0131ma s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekmeyen insanlar\u0131n beyinleri; farkl\u0131 y\u00fcz, \u015fehir ve nesne foto\u011fraflar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilirken fMRI ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleniyor. Beyinlerinin belli b\u00f6lgesinde aktivitenin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleniyor. Bu b\u00f6lge fusiform (FFA) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Girdi g\u00f6rsel korteksten y\u00fcz\u00fcn belli par\u00e7alar\u0131na, mimiklere tepki veren OFA ve STS\u2019ye ula\u015f\u0131yordu. FFA\u2019de dahil olarak y\u00fcz\u00fcn kime ait oldu\u011funun belirlenmesi sa\u011flan\u0131yordu. Y\u00fcz\u00fcn duygular, haf\u0131za, sosyal bilgi ve dille ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcmler de g\u00f6rev al\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, fusiform y\u00fcz b\u00f6lgesi y\u00fcz tan\u0131mada ba\u015fl\u0131ca rol\u00fc oynasa da tan\u0131ma i\u015flevinde haf\u0131za ve duygular\u0131n da \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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E. Peki Tedavi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Tedavi ile ilgili giri\u015fimlerde bulunulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen denenen hi\u00e7bir tedavi ger\u00e7ek hayatta kal\u0131c\u0131 iyile\u015fmeler g\u00f6stermemi\u015ftir. Prosopagnozikler “par\u00e7a par\u00e7a” ya da “\u00f6zellik \u00f6zellikli” ki\u015fi tan\u0131ma stratejilerini kullanmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131; giyim, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, sa\u00e7 rengi, ten rengi, v\u00fccut \u015fekli ve ses gibi ikincil ipu\u00e7lar\u0131yla birbirinden ay\u0131rmaya yani b\u00fct\u00fcnden \u00e7ok par\u00e7aya odaklanarak tan\u0131maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prosopagnozi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00dcNDAR, P\u0131nar, Affedersiniz Y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcz Hi\u00e7 Tan\u0131d\u0131k De\u011fil (2016)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A. Pr\u00f3s\u014dpon- Agn\u014ds\u00eda Yunanca “y\u00fcz” anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018\u2019pr\u00f3s\u014dpon\u2019\u2019 ve “bilememezlik” anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018\u2019agn\u014ds\u00eda\u2019\u2019 kelimelerinin birle\u015fiminden olu\u015fan \u201cprosop-agnozi\u201d ki\u015finin y\u00fczleri tan\u0131makta<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1166,"featured_media":12200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[73,547,265,84,66,2285],"acf":[],"views":339,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12186"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1166"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12186"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12206,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12186\/revisions\/12206"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}