{"id":12261,"date":"2022-07-28T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-28T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=12261"},"modified":"2022-07-26T22:12:39","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T19:12:39","slug":"adli-mikrobiyoloji-cevap-olabilir-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/adli-mikrobiyoloji-cevap-olabilir-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Adli Mikrobiyoloji Cevap Olabilir Mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bir nisan sabah\u0131 uykusundan uyanan Bay K. odas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan kilitlendi\u011fini fark eder. Kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen cevap gelmez ve yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. Odas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise yan odadaki annesini \u00f6l\u00fc bulur. Polis soru\u015fturmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda annesinin kafas\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 darbeler sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tespit edilir. Bay K. annesinin alt\u0131n kolyesinin kay\u0131p oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylese de polis, olay\u0131n h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Evdeki di\u011fer de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar yerindedir. Bu y\u00fczden cinayet ki\u015fisel nedenlerle i\u015flenmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aile, akrabalar, kom\u015fular sorguya \u00e7ekilir. Kurban\u0131n hi\u00e7bir d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. Kurban\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 ise ifadesinde annesinin alt\u0131n bilekli\u011finin kay\u0131p oldu\u011funu belirtir. Soru\u015fturma esnas\u0131nda ba\u015fka ipucu elde edilememi\u015ftir. Dava \u00e7\u0131kmaza girer. Bunun \u00fczerine olay yeri ekibi tekrar \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Pencere etraf\u0131ndan partik\u00fcller toplan\u0131p incelenir. Burada DNA veya sa\u00e7tan farkl\u0131 bir kan\u0131t bulunur: bakteri ve mantarlar\u2026
Mikrop profili incelendi\u011finde bu su\u015flar\u0131n genelde \u00e7\u00f6p toplayanlarda bulunabilece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. Bunun \u00fczerine polis sokakta ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 sorgulamaya ba\u015flar. Bir ki\u015finin \u015f\u00fcpheli davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 dikkat \u00e7eker. Gen\u00e7 hurda toplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 sorguya \u00e7ekilir. Alt\u0131n tak\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kad\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc itiraf eder. Biri hurda d\u00fckkan\u0131 sahibi olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer iki su\u00e7luyu ele verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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(Pixabay – Olay yeri)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bir ba\u015fka eve girme vakas\u0131 ise g\u00fcnd\u00fcz vakti ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Biyolog arka verandada kahvesini i\u00e7erken h\u0131rs\u0131zlar pencereden girer. Etraf\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar hatta buzdolab\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p kola bile i\u00e7erler. Fakat bu ve bunun gibi olan birka\u00e7\u0131 sahte h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klard\u0131r. Sonras\u0131nda i\u00e7eri giren ekip etraftan numuneler toplar. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n hedef noktas\u0131 mikrobiyal profil ile su\u00e7lular\u0131 e\u015fle\u015ftirmektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her birimizin DNA\u2019s\u0131 e\u015fsiz oldu\u011fu gibi arkas\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mikrobiyal topluluk da farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki bu toplulu\u011fa bakarak hakk\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7ok \u015fey s\u00f6ylenebilir. G\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan robot resim \u00e7izmek gibi tahmin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir. Adli mikrobiyoloji sayesinde cinayet silah\u0131 e\u015fle\u015febilir, \u015f\u00fcphelinin gitti\u011fi veya gitmedi\u011fi(!) yerler ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.
\u00d6l\u00fcm mikrobiyolojisi \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi hakk\u0131nda da konu\u015fur. \u0130ntihar m\u0131? Cinayet mi? Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 olmu\u015f olabilir mi? \u00d6l\u00fcm zaman\u0131 nedir?
Ne yaz\u0131k ki bu bilim hen\u00fcz emekleme a\u015famas\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin nekrobiyom ile \u00f6l\u00fcm saatini belirlemek o kadar kolay de\u011fildir. Bu y\u00f6ntemde ceset \u00fczerindeki farkl\u0131 bakterilerin zamanla yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi ve di\u011fer organlara g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesine bak\u0131l\u0131r. Mikrobiyal saat olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan s\u00fcre\u00e7 her ko\u015fulda ayn\u0131 i\u015flemez. T\u00fcm etmenler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
Hukuki a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimizde yeterli kan\u0131t d\u00fczeyi olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde engeller vard\u0131r. Milyonlarca say\u0131dan olu\u015fan kan\u0131t toplulu\u011funun analiz edilemeyece\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphelenilir. Bu y\u00fczden bir benzer mikrobiyomla kar\u0131\u015f\u0131p masum biri hapse girebilir. Su\u00e7lular -kasten veya de\u011fil- mikrobiyotalar\u0131n\u0131 manip\u00fcle edebilir.
Asl\u0131nda bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu kadar teknolojik bir \u00e7a\u011fda adli bilimlerin ba\u015fvuracaklar\u0131 pek \u00e7ok y\u00f6ntemleri vard\u0131r. Adli mikrobiyoloji ise \u015f\u00fcphe olu\u015fmas\u0131nda yararl\u0131 olabilir, t\u0131pk\u0131 akla gelmeden tan\u0131 konulamayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi.
KAYNAK\u00c7A<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. BangaloreMirror. \u201cRagpicker held for murdering woman, looting her valuables\u201d Eri\u015fim 7 Temmuz, 2022 https:\/\/bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com\/bangalore\/crime\/ragpicker-held-for-murdering-woman-looting-her-valuables\/articleshow\/58707486.cms<\/li>
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    Bir nisan sabah\u0131 uykusundan uyanan Bay K. odas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan kilitlendi\u011fini fark eder. Kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen cevap gelmez ve yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":344,"featured_media":12263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,2172],"tags":[2293,2297,187,929,73,893,2295,543,1010,2294,926,459,1623,1654,2292,297,2296,66],"acf":[],"views":342,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12261"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/344"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12261"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12265,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12261\/revisions\/12265"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}