{"id":12440,"date":"2022-08-20T21:43:36","date_gmt":"2022-08-20T18:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=12440"},"modified":"2022-08-20T21:43:39","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T18:43:39","slug":"baba-uclemesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/baba-uclemesi\/","title":{"rendered":"BABA \u00dc\u00c7LEMES\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The Godfather<\/em> seriye \u015fu replikle ba\u015flar…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Amerika’ya inan\u0131yorum.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sizce de manidar de\u011fil mi? \u0130ddial\u0131 bir filme yak\u0131\u015fabilecek y\u00fczlerce tip a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 varken neden b\u00f6yle bir replik se\u00e7ilmi\u015f olabilir ki? Anlat\u0131lmak istenen ba\u015fka bir \u015fey mi var asl\u0131nda? S\u00f6ylenmek istenen Amerikan sisteminin \u00f6z\u00fcnde vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131rpalayarak kendine muhta\u00e7 b\u0131rakmas\u0131 m\u0131, yoksa kendi insan\u0131n\u0131 kollayacak kadar yap\u0131c\u0131 bir sistem olmas\u0131 m\u0131? Ya da hepsinden \u00f6te, bu s\u00f6ylenen c\u00fcmle, d\u00fcnyaya egemen kapitalizmin bir toprak par\u00e7as\u0131ndaki somut bir \u00f6rne\u011fi mi sadece? Hik\u00e2ye boyunca alttan alta bu sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131 irdeleniyor belki de. Yaln\u0131zca b\u00f6yle tuhaf bir ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n bile farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara gebe oldu\u011funu fark ediyorsunuzdur. Bu y\u00fczden The Godfather<\/em> serisi i\u00e7in ‘birtak\u0131m zorunlu sebeplerin farkl\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bi\u00e7imde inceleyen’ en temel sinemasal \u00f6rnek diyebiliriz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015flenen Konular<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

“Ataerkillik” nesiller boyunca aile yap\u0131lar\u0131nda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettiren olgulardan biri oldu. Hatta kapsaml\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerde bile yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Mesela Hollywood sekt\u00f6r\u00fc. Y\u0131llard\u0131r erkeklerin tekelinde. Yazarlara, y\u00f6netmenlere, yap\u0131mc\u0131lara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bask\u0131n olarak erkeklerin egemen oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Bu durum sadece sinemada de\u011fil genel anlamda kad\u0131n\u0131n sanatsal yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na da set \u00e7ekiyor ne yaz\u0131k ki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/cdn.pixabay.com\/photo\/2014\/10\/13\/20\/26\/aggression-487274_1280.jpg<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ataerkillik, kad\u0131n\u0131n toplumdaki konumunu baltalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kad\u0131na karar verme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131mayarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in kesinkes ele\u015ftirilmesi gereken bir kavram. Ki hepimiz bunu biliyoruz. Fakat bu kavram neden hala toplumdan silinmedi? Neden erkek toplumdaki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ispatlamak zorunda kal\u0131yor? \u00d6ncelikle bunlar\u0131n cevaplanmas\u0131 gereken sorular oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131 bulabilirsek kad\u0131na \u015fiddetin ve geleneksel maskulen de\u011ferleri canl\u0131 tutan psikolojik sorunlar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sorunlar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131na inebilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nce sorunlar\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu bilmek gerekir. \u0130\u015fte Baba<\/em> tam da burada devreye giriyor. Biz izleyicileri; geleneksel maskulenitenin, g\u00fc\u00e7 zehirlenmesinin, baba-o\u011ful \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve otoriter ideallerin meydana getirdi\u011fi ac\u0131 ger\u00e7eklerle bir bir y\u00fczle\u015ftiriyor. O ger\u00e7eklerin asl\u0131nda aile bireyleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri ne kadar da yak\u0131ndan ilgilendirdi\u011fine \u015fahit oluyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belki bahsetti\u011fimiz t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc bir sinema filminde sakl\u0131d\u0131r. Kim bilir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/cdn.pixabay.com\/photo\/2014\/02\/08\/16\/12\/glass-262105_1280.jpg<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Analiz<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Godfather<\/em> serisinde kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 materyaller filmler boyunca tekrarlan\u0131r. Bu tekrarlar, hem karakterlerle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur hem de o materyallerin ne anlama geldi\u011fini peki\u015ftirmemize imkan sa\u011flar. (Mesela serinin filmlerinde yer alan portakallar\u0131n, kesik at kafas\u0131n\u0131n ve bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ifade etti\u011fi belirli travmatik anlamlar var. Bu anlamlar\u0131 zaten filmlerin seyri s\u0131ras\u0131nda idrak etmek zor olmuyor.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Godfather <\/em>serisi ile alakal\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m mevcut. Karakter analizinden tutun alt metin yorumlar\u0131na kadar seriye ili\u015fkin \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit incelemeler kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Maalesef seriyle ilgili her noktaya de\u011finebilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Ancak serinin prod\u00fcksiyon geli\u015fimi bu seriyi di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 filmden ay\u0131ran \u00f6zelli\u011fi. Bu y\u00fczden The Godfather<\/em>‘\u0131n prod\u00fcksiyonundan s\u00f6z etmeden ge\u00e7emem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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https:\/\/images.justwatch.com\/backdrop\/273292825\/s640\/the-offer<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The Godfather<\/em>‘\u0131n prod\u00fcksiyon a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131ca aktaran 10 b\u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fck mini-dizi The Offer(2022)<\/em>‘\u0131 tavsiye etmekle ba\u015flayay\u0131m. Dizi, i\u00e7erik itibariyle kaliteli olsa da anlat\u0131m \u015fekli bana sorarsan\u0131z vasat kalm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc dizi, ilerlerken olaylar aniden geli\u015fip z\u0131t kutuplara gidiyor ve bir yerden sonra inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. Ama yine de o diziden edindi\u011fim \u00f6nemli bilgileri sizlerle payla\u015fmak istiyorum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Godfather<\/em> Mario Puzo’nun 1969 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 roman\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 isimle uyarland\u0131. Kitap \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde 67 hafta boyunca bestseller listesinde kald\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 21 milyondan fazla kopya satt\u0131. Kitaptaki bu potansiyeli Albert S. Ruddy kullanmak istedi. Tabii bu durumu \u0130talyan-Amerikan Sivil Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi gibi baz\u0131 topluluklar ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131. B\u0131rak\u0131n filmin uyarlanmas\u0131n\u0131, yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk aylarda kitab\u0131n bas\u0131l\u0131p da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na bile izin vermediler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Godfather<\/em>‘\u0131n yay\u0131mlanan kitab\u0131nda Sicilya k\u00f6kenli \u0130talyan-Amerikanlar\u0131n zararl\u0131 ki\u015filer olarak g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi alg\u0131s\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Senaryo b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tamamland\u0131ktan sonra yap\u0131mc\u0131 Ruddy, Mafya Babas\u0131 Joe Colombo’ya(1)<\/sup> senaryoyu apa\u00e7\u0131k sunarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ikna edebildi. H\u00e2lbuki bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan engeller i\u00e7in sadece ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/cdn.pixabay.com\/photo\/2020\/01\/06\/00\/27\/black-cinema-4744327_1280.jpg<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan da Ruddy \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015firket Paramount’la anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar ya\u015fad\u0131. Ruddy, Paramount’un ba\u015fkan\u0131 Robert Evans’a teklifi ilk g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde y\u00f6netmen ve oyuncu se\u00e7imi konusunda binbir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130lk ba\u015fta teklif Spagetti Western<\/strong>(2)<\/sup>‘in leziz \u00f6rneklerini sunan Sergio Leone’ye yap\u0131ld\u0131. Fakat o kendi projesi Once Upon A Time In America<\/em> \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyip reddedince yap\u0131m, Francis Ford Coppola’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Coppola ba\u015fta reddetse de maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc projeyi kabul etti. Daha sonra 100 bin dolarl\u0131k \u00f6deme kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Mario Puzo ve Coppola beraber senaryoyu yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Puzo’nun kitab\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7e b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc ve ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn preprod\u00fcksiyonuna da start al\u0131nd\u0131. Evans, filmin ba\u015frollerinden biri olan “Michael Corleone” rol\u00fc i\u00e7in Robert Redford’u d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu ancak Coppola, Al Pacino’da \u0131srar edince rol Pacino’ya verildi.(3) <\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mario Puzo, senaryo haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 esnada “Vito Corleone” rol\u00fc i\u00e7in Marlon Brando’ya mektup g\u00f6nderdi. Puzo mektubunda \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: “Baba’y\u0131 yaln\u0131zca sen oynayabilirsin.” Ruddy ve Coppola da Puzo’ya bu konuda destek \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Paramount Pictures ‘Vito’ rol\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6nceki yap\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki zay\u0131f performanslar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle Marlon Brando’ya s\u0131cak bakm\u0131yordu. Her ne kadar Paramount \u015eirketi Ruddy’nin ve Coppola’n\u0131n aksiyonlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131ksa da en sonunda Ruddy, \u015firketi zor bela ikna ederek filmi istedi\u011fi \u015fekilde yapabildi. Ba\u015fta 4 milyonla ba\u015flayan ilk filmin b\u00fct\u00e7esi yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ve y\u00f6netmenin u\u011fra\u015flar\u0131 sonucu 6 milyona kadar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi The Godfather<\/em>‘\u0131n \u015f\u00f6hretine ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in birtak\u0131m a\u011f\u0131r s\u00fcre\u00e7ler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ki bildi\u011fimiz Godfather, Godfather olabilmi\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadece ilk filmin has\u0131lat\u0131 81,5 milyon dolar. 3 filmin tekrar g\u00f6sterimlerle beraber toplam has\u0131lat\u0131 ise 245 milyon dolar. Film sahiplerine belli ki iyi para kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f \ud83d\ude42 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/cdn.pixabay.com\/photo\/2018\/06\/25\/12\/08\/money-3496648_1280.jpg<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The Godfather<\/em> 1973’te; En \u0130yi Film, En \u0130yi Uyarlama Senaryo ve En \u0130yi Erkek Oyuncu(4)<\/sup> olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 dalda Oscar \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip oldu. Ayr\u0131ca The Godfather<\/em>, IMDb’nin en iyi 100 film listesinde 9.2 puanla 2. s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. Devam filmleri The Godfather Part 2<\/em>(5) <\/sup> 1974’te, The Godfather Part 3<\/em> ise 1990’da beyaz perdede seyirciyle bulu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Godfather<\/em>; a\u015fk, \u015fiddet, din ve politika \u00fczerine tutarl\u0131 tespitleri b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla vizyona girdi\u011fi d\u00f6nem itibariyle sinema tarihinin \u00f6nemli k\u00f6\u015fe ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri haline geldi. \u00dc\u00e7leme d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda onlarca y\u0131l konu\u015fuldu, h\u00e2l\u00e2 da -\u015fu an oldu\u011fu gibi- konu\u015fulmaya devam ediyor. Tabii ki zevkleriniz gere\u011fi seriden ho\u015flanmaman\u0131z da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Fakat izlemenizi kesinlikle tavsiye edece\u011fim nadide bir seri. Her izleyi\u015finizde farkl\u0131 deneyimler hissedece\u011finiz nadir eserlerden. Seri i\u00e7in kusursuz diyemem elbette, ama tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ve analiz edilmeye de\u011fer yanlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu da a\u015fik\u00e2r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

O zaman art\u0131k sizleri Nino Rota’n\u0131n destans\u0131 besteleri e\u015fli\u011finde seri ile ba\u015f ba\u015fa b\u0131rakay\u0131m…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/cdn.pixabay.com\/photo\/2013\/07\/12\/15\/54\/organized-crime-150556_1280.png<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(1)<\/sup>Joseph(Joe) Anthony Colombo, New York’taki Amerikan Mafyas\u0131n\u0131n Be\u015f Ailesinden biri olan Colombo su\u00e7 ailesinin patronuydu. Colombo, babas\u0131n\u0131n o zamanlar Profaci su\u00e7 ailesinin ilk \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu New York’ta do\u011fdu. 1970\u2019te \u0130talyan-Amerikan Sivil Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fini kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)<\/sup>1960-1975 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019da \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u0130talyan yap\u0131mc\u0131 ve y\u00f6netmenler taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrilmi\u015f Western filmlerine (kovboy filmleri) verilen isim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)<\/sup>Al Pacino; Baba\u2019daki performans\u0131yla En \u0130yi Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Erkek Oyuncu dal\u0131nda, Baba II\u2019deki performans\u0131yla da En \u0130yi Erkek Oyuncu dal\u0131nda Oscar\u2019a aday g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)<\/sup> En \u0130yi Film Oscar \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc Albert S. Ruddy, En \u0130yi Uyarlama Senaryo Oscar \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc Francis F. Coppola ve Mario Puzo kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Marlon Brando \u201cVito Corleone\u201d rol\u00fcyle En \u0130yi Erkek Oyuncu Oscar \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kazanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kendisini temsilen Meksika k\u00f6kenli Apa\u00e7i Sacheen Littlefeather\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6ndererek \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc reddetmi\u015ftir. (Dipnot: Sacheen Littlefeather \u201cNational Native American Affirmative Image Committee\u201d isimli komitenin ba\u015fkan\u0131yd\u0131.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5)<\/sup>The Godfather Part 2<\/em> IMDb\u2019nin ayn\u0131 listesinde 6. s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/cdn.pixabay.com\/photo\/2017\/08\/01\/14\/33\/cig-2565867_1280.jpg<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/films\/features\/mario-puzo-at-100-the-godfather-author-never-met-a-real-gangster-but-his-mafia-melodrama-remains-timeless-b863424.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/images.tsa.org.tr\/documents\/eril_bakis_acisindan_sinemada_kadin_ve_siddet_olgusu__495\/eril_bakis_acisindan_sinemada_kadin_ve_siddet_olgusu.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Masood-Khoshsaligheh\/publication\/344642219_Cultural_Gate-Keeping_Policies_in_Official_Dubbing_in_Iran_A_Case_Study_of_The_Godfather_Series_into_Persian\/links\/5f86a4f8a6fdccfd7b5fc7e1\/Cultural-Gate-Keeping-Policies-in-Official-Dubbing-in-Iran-A-Case-Study-of-The-Godfather-Series-into-Persian.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/16\/Godfather_puppetmaster.jpg\/640px-Godfather_puppetmaster.jpg<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Godfather seriye \u015fu replikle ba\u015flar… “Amerika’ya inan\u0131yorum.” Sizce de manidar de\u011fil mi? \u0130ddial\u0131 bir filme yak\u0131\u015fabilecek y\u00fczlerce tip a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1144,"featured_media":12442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,2139],"tags":[844,2181,62],"acf":[],"views":930,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12440"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1144"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12440"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12495,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12440\/revisions\/12495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}