{"id":12501,"date":"2022-08-22T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-22T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=12501"},"modified":"2022-08-22T20:57:58","modified_gmt":"2022-08-22T17:57:58","slug":"bu-seklin-ismi-bouba-mi-kiki-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/bu-seklin-ismi-bouba-mi-kiki-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0\u00a0BU \u015eEKL\u0130N \u0130SM\u0130 BOUBA MI, K\u0130K\u0130 M\u0130?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dillerin Akla Yatk\u0131n Ortak Bir K\u00f6keni Var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Bir\u00e7ok kelimenin k\u00f6keni k\u00fclt\u00fcrel nedenlere ba\u011flan\u0131r ancak bu durum hep b\u00f6yle midir ger\u00e7ekten? Baz\u0131 kelimler baz\u0131 \u015fekilleri and\u0131rabilir bu da evrensel sebeplere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterebilir. Bu durum ilk olarak Wolfgang K\u00f6hler taraf\u0131ndan fark edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bouba-Kiki Etkisi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6hler bir deney yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve deneye kat\u0131lan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara hi\u00e7bir ipucu vermeden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki resimde bulunan \u015fekillerden hangisinin \u2018\u2019takete\u2019\u2019 hangisinin \u2018\u2019baluba\u2019\u2019 oldu\u011funu sormu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

   Deney sonucunda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu k\u00f6\u015feli \u015fekle \u2018\u2019takete\u2019\u2019, daha yumu\u015fak k\u00f6\u015feleri olan \u015fekle ise \u2018\u2019baluba\u2019\u2019 demi\u015ftir. Bu deney 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nsa ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir, bundan 72 sene sonra 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu sefer \u2018\u2019bouba ve \u2018\u2019kiki\u2019\u2019 kelimeleri kullan\u0131larak tekrar edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Vilayanur S. Ramachandran ve Edward Hubbard taraf\u0131ndan Hindistan\u2019da benzer \u015fekilde tekrarlanan deneyde, deney grubu Amerikan Lisans \u00f6\u011frencileri ve Tamilce konu\u015fanlar olmu\u015ftur. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara \u201cBu \u015fekillerden hangisi \u2018\u2019bouba\u2019\u2019 hangisi \u2018\u2019kiki\u2019\u2019?\u201d sorusu y\u00f6neltilmi\u015ftir. \u0130ki grupta %95 ve %98 oran\u0131nda sivri k\u00f6\u015feli \u015feklin \u201ckiki\u201d ve daha yumu\u015fak k\u00f6\u015feli \u015feklin ise \u201cbouba\u201d oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bu sonu\u00e7lardan yola \u00e7\u0131karak insan beyninin sesler ve \u015fekiller aras\u0131nda tutarl\u0131 bir sonuca vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikrini ortaya atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sonucun alt\u0131nda herhangi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir sebep yatm\u0131yordu. \u2018\u2019Do\u011fal\u2019\u2019 bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Bu bulgular, bu sinestezi bi\u00e7iminin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki baz\u0131 kelimelerin olu\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Yap\u0131lan ba\u015fka bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma da bu konuya bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131klama getiriyor. 10 yaz\u0131 sisteminde, 25 dilde, 917 konu\u015fmac\u0131 \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu deneyde; bu kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ortalama 70%\u2019inden fazlas\u0131 \u2018\u2018bouba\u2019\u2019y\u0131 yumu\u015fak \u015fekille ve \u2018\u2018kiki\u2019\u2019yi keskin kenarl\u0131 \u015fekille ili\u015fkilendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 Korece, G\u00fcrc\u00fcce, Japonca gibi Latin Alfabesini kullanmayan dillerde bu durum ayn\u0131 y\u00fczdede g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor ancak 63% gibi y\u00fcksek bir orandad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Dilbilimciler insanlara \u00f6zg\u00fc evrensel bir dil sistemi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorlar ve dil olu\u015fumunun do\u011fal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikri \u00fczerinde de duruluyor. Bu nedenle \u201cbouba-kiki\u201d gibi deneyler dil evrimimizi anlamam\u0131zda bize bir\u00e7ok fikir veriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu etkiden haberi olan bir\u00e7ok i\u015fletme bu durumu etkili bir \u015fekilde m\u00fc\u015fteriler \u00fczerinde de kullanabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak\u00e7a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0106wiek A et al. 2021 The bouba\/kiki effect is robust across cultures and writing systems. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 377: 20200390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2020.0390<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.sciencebuddies.org\/Files\/5835\/11\/Bouba-Kiki-effect-shapes.jpg<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dillerin Akla Yatk\u0131n Ortak Bir K\u00f6keni Var m\u0131? \u00a0\u00a0 Bir\u00e7ok kelimenin k\u00f6keni k\u00fclt\u00fcrel nedenlere ba\u011flan\u0131r ancak bu durum hep b\u00f6yle<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1166,"featured_media":12504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[73,243,1756,235,2320,1424,2324,891,2323,66],"acf":[],"views":417,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12501"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1166"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12508,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12501\/revisions\/12508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}