{"id":12620,"date":"2022-09-10T13:03:24","date_gmt":"2022-09-10T10:03:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=12620"},"modified":"2022-09-10T13:03:34","modified_gmt":"2022-09-10T10:03:34","slug":"cag-baslatan-kesif-penisilin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/cag-baslatan-kesif-penisilin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7A\u011e BA\u015eLATAN KE\u015e\u0130F: PEN\u0130S\u0130L\u0130N"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u0131p, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koruyan sanat ve bilimdir; hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ve yaralanmalar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve tedavisini i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn t\u0131p hakk\u0131nda bildiklerimiz binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r insanlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok ke\u015ffin sonucudur. Baz\u0131 ke\u015fifler yeni bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flatabilecek d\u00fczeydedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Penisilin, 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda Londra’da Alexander Fleming taraf\u0131ndan Penicillium notatum adl\u0131 k\u00fcfte ke\u015ffedilen antibiyotiktir. Penisilin ke\u015ffiyle Antibiyotik \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Alexander Fleming<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Penisilin bakterilerin neden oldu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok enfeksiyonun tedavisinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Zat\u00fcrre, akci\u011fer iltihaplar\u0131, kulak enfeksiyonlar\u0131, b\u00f6brek ve mesane iltihaplar\u0131, cinsel yolla bula\u015fan baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar, deri enfeksiyonlar\u0131, kemik ve eklem iltihaplanmalar\u0131 penisilinle tedavi edilen ba\u015fl\u0131ca hastal\u0131klard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Penisillium k\u00fcf\u00fc <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Enfeksiyon s\u00fcrecinin hen\u00fcz az bilindi\u011fi ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir s\u0131yr\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl kan zehirlenmesine yol a\u00e7abildi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde Fleming’ in bulu\u015fu bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 Yak\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f’da Fleming’in penisilini ke\u015ffedene kadar ya\u015fand\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming deneylerini daha sonra da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc fakat penisilini bakteriyel hastal\u0131klarda kullan\u0131labilir bir ila\u00e7 h\u00e2line getiremedi. 1928’ten on y\u0131l sonra Oxford \u00dcniversitesi’nden Howard Florey ve Ernst Chain y\u00f6netimindeki patoloji grubu penisilinle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flatt\u0131. 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda penisilin ad\u0131ndaki etkin madde safla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Deneyler sonucunda penisilinin tedavi \u00f6zelli\u011fi kesinlik kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Patoloji grubu- Oxford \u00dcniversitesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk defa 1941 y\u0131l\u0131nda salg\u0131n ve enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan penisilin \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 boyunca yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bu sayede sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda enfeksiyondan \u00f6lenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda azald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00fcreci yazar Steven Otfinoski “Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Penisilinle Fethi: Alexander Fleming” kitab\u0131 ile penisilin ke\u015ffinin t\u0131p devrimi haline geli\u015fini ve insanl\u0131\u011fa uzun s\u00fcre yeni bir umut veri\u015fini yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Peter Hoar, “Breaking the Mould” filmi ile devrim yaratan bu ke\u015ffin s\u00fcrecini sinemaya yans\u0131t\u0131yor. T\u0131bb\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesine neden olan penisilinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 film d\u00f6nemin enfeksiyon zorluklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7aresizli\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/sarkac.org\/2019\/06\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

content:\/\/media\/external\/downloads\/32059<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.beyazperde.com\/filmler\/film-231130\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u0131p, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koruyan sanat ve bilimdir; hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ve yaralanmalar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve tedavisini i\u00e7erir. Bug\u00fcn t\u0131p hakk\u0131nda bildiklerimiz binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r insanlar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1134,"featured_media":12680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,2139],"tags":[34,2180],"acf":[],"views":6181,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12620"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1134"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12620"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12699,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12620\/revisions\/12699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}