{"id":2172,"date":"2019-07-20T23:23:05","date_gmt":"2019-07-20T20:23:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=2172"},"modified":"2019-07-20T23:23:07","modified_gmt":"2019-07-20T20:23:07","slug":"psikonoroimmunoloji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/psikonoroimmunoloji\/","title":{"rendered":"PS\u0130KON\u00d6RO\u0130MM\u00dcNOLOJ\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

PN\u0130 NED\u0130R ? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Psikon\u00f6roimmunoloji (PNI); \u0130nsan psikolojisi, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi , sinir sitemi ve hormon sistemi aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran bir bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r. Hastan\u0131n zihinsel,fizyolojik ve psikolojik durumunun, hastalanma y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ve iyile\u015fme kabiliyetini etkiledi\u011fini s\u00f6yler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a8T\u0131pta hastal\u0131k bir foto\u011fraf gibidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir ki\u015fide diabet varsa t\u0131pta diabetin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgilenilir. PN\u0130 ise hastal\u0131\u011fa bir film gibi bakar hastal\u0131k PN\u0130’de filmin son sahnesidir \u00a8Yani \u00f6rne\u011fin ki\u015fide diabet varsa bu ki\u015fi diabet olana kadar neler ya\u015fad\u0131, ilk \u00f6nce ne oldu sonras\u0131nda hangi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi de diabet geli\u015fti ona bakar. Yani hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sebebi ve geli\u015fme yollar\u0131yla ilgilenir.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

NEREDEN \u00c7IKTI ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psikon\u00f6roimm\u00fcnoloji s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, New York Rochester\u2019daki Rochester \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Merkezi\u2019nin psikiyatri b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olan Robert Ader taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.
Ader yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda stres ve anksiyete gibi durumlar\u0131n ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini etkiledi\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STRES \u0130MM\u00dcN\u0130TE \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130S\u0130 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00a8Stresin enfeksiy\u00f6z hastal\u0131klarla ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011fu Cohen ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. \u00a8Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclere 5 de\u011fi\u015fik so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vir\u00fcs\u00fcnden biri ya da placebo uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve hem solunum yolu enfeksiyonu hem de klinik so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n psikolojik stres ile artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenmi\u015ftir. \u00a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada stresin Hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131na verilen antikor yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiledi\u011fi bildirilmi\u015ftir. \u00a0Stresin insan Herpes vir\u00fcsleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli enfeksiyon ajanlar\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011fu ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetini art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir etkisi oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. \u00a8Yap\u0131lan meta analizler antikor titrasyonlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ve lenfositlerdeki interl\u00f6kin 2 resept\u00f6rlerinin stresle etkilendi\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u00a8Eyenstock un yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 13 senelik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n tespit\u00a0 etti\u011fi 4\u00a0 ki\u015filik tipinin baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klarla ilgisi ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar;
\u00a8Tip 1: \u00fcmitsiz, yard\u0131m kabul etmeyen, duygular\u0131n\u0131 bask\u0131layan ki\u015filer. Bunlarda kanser s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
Tip 2: Anksiyeteye e\u011filimli, agressif, h\u0131rsl\u0131, duygular\u0131n\u0131 uygun olmayan yollarla ortaya koyan ki\u015filer. Bu ki\u015filerde kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\u00a8Tip 3: Il\u0131ml\u0131 ve iyi niyetli stres uyumunda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 sorunlar bulunur
Tip 4: Kendileri ve di\u011fer insanlarla uyum i\u00e7inde olan ki\u015filer . Bunlar iyi ileti\u015fim kurarlar, iyimserdirler, duyarl\u0131d\u0131rlar, stres alt\u0131nda so\u011fukkanl\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u0130Z\u0130 \u0130LG\u0130LEND\u0130REN NOKTASI !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a8 Ohio eyaletinde Kiecolt \u2013 Glaser (1984)\u00a0 48 t\u0131p \u00f6\u011frencisi bir s\u0131nav serisinin son 3\u00a0 g\u00fcn\u00fcne rastlayacak hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f , stres bildiren \u00f6\u011frenciler\u00a0 ilk a\u015f\u0131lama s\u00fcrecini takiben b\u00fcy\u00fck sosyal destek, az huzursuz \u00e7evrede 3. inokulasyonun sonunda a\u015f\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek antikor cevab\u0131 ve Hepatit B y\u00fczey antijenine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok daha canl\u0131 T h\u00fccre cevab\u0131 vermi\u015flerdir <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SONU\u00c7 OLARAK YAPILAN \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARDAN VE DENEYLERDEN YOLA \u00c7IKTI\u011eIMIZDA BA\u011eI\u015eIKLIK S\u0130STEM\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130, YAN\u0130 KORUYUCU S\u0130STEM\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130 SA\u011eLAM TUTMAK \u0130ST\u0130YORSAK S\u0130N\u0130R STRES G\u0130B\u0130 DURUMLARI HAYATIMIZDA M\u0130N\u0130MUMA \u0130ND\u0130RMEK ZORUNDAYIZ, TAB\u0130 BUNU TIP OKUMASAK YAPAB\u0130L\u0130RD\u0130K SAD STORY…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u00a8Kaynaklar:\n\n\u00a8
\n1.      Yirmiya R. \u201d depression in medical \u0130llness\u201dWestJ.Med 173(5):333-336
\n2000BMJ
\n2.      Hassed C \u201cMind Body Medicine in Health Promotion\u201d 1998
www.<\/a>ijhp<\/a>.org\/<\/a>articles<\/a>\/1998\/10<\/a>
\n3.      Brezinski A \u201d Melatonin in Humans\u201d N England J Med 1997 336:186
\n4.      Kabat-Zin J \u201d Efectiveness of a meditation based stres reduction
\nprogram in the treatment of anxiety disorders\u201d Am. J. Psychiatry
\n1992;149:936-43
\n5.      Kusaka et al \u201d Healthy lifestyles are assosiated with higher
\nnatural killer cell activity Prev. Med 199; 21:602-15
\n6.      Van Rood Y \u201d The effects of sttress and relaxation on the in vitro
\nimmune response in man: a metanalytic study. J. Beh Med 1993; 16(2):
\n163-81
\n7.      Eysenck H J \u201cPsychological factors, cancer and ischaemic heart
\ndisease. Br. Med J 1992; 305:457-9
\n8.      Spiegel D \u201d Effect of psychosocial treatment on survival of
\npatients with metastatic breast cancer Lancet 1989;2;888-91
\n9.      Am Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 155:536-42
\n10.     Burch M \u201d Psychoimmunology\u201d 1997
\n \/\/ csf.colorado.edu.archive\/1997\/balance1\/0197.html
\n11.     Wilson W \u201cA new vision for psychoimmunology www.<\/a>planetarypub<\/a>.com\/
\n<\/a>watkins<\/a>.html<\/a>
\n12.     Holistic Health 1996 :www.<\/a>tiac<\/a>.net\/<\/a>users<\/a>\/<\/a>seeker<\/a>
\n13.     Katon W \u201cDepression and its impact on the heart\u201d 1999American
\nPsychiatric Association 153rd Annual Meeting 2th May 2000
\n14.     Barefoot JC \u201d Depression and long term mortality risk in patients
\nwith coronary artery disease AmJ Cardiol. 1996;78:613-17
\n15.     Okyayuz H.\u00dc \u201csa\u011fl\u0131k Psikolojisi\u201d 1999\nAnkara
\n16.     Depression, Race, Hypertension, and the Heart Thomas Pickering,
\nMD, DPhil, Mt Sinai School of Medicine, New York, N [J Clin Hypertens
\n2(6):410-412, 2000. \u00a9 2000 Le Jacq Communications, Inc.]\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

@dr.msufra<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PN\u0130 NED\u0130R ? Psikon\u00f6roimmunoloji (PNI); \u0130nsan psikolojisi, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi , sinir sitemi ve hormon sistemi aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran bir bilim<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":151,"featured_media":2180,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[62,66],"acf":[],"views":1355,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2172"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/151"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2172"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2182,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2172\/revisions\/2182"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}