{"id":3064,"date":"2019-08-26T06:12:37","date_gmt":"2019-08-26T03:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=3064"},"modified":"2019-08-26T06:12:39","modified_gmt":"2019-08-26T03:12:39","slug":"insan-vucudunun-oykusu-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/insan-vucudunun-oykusu-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan V\u00fccudunun \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc – 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Daniel E. Lieberman<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130nsan v\u00fccudunun tahlilini yapmak i\u00e7in kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z genel olarak ba\u015fvurdu\u011fumuzda kolaya ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yol \u2018\u2019spermin yumurtayla birle\u015fimden\u2019\u2019 ba\u015flay\u0131p \u2018\u2019\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne\u2019\u2019 kadar giden yoldur. Peki insan v\u00fccudunun tahlili i\u00e7in bu ortalama 60-70 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre yeterli midir? Peki \u00f6ncesi bizi hi\u00e7 mi etkilemedi? Sonras\u0131nda olacaklar bizi etkilemeyecek mi? Nas\u0131l?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte bu konuyla ilgili \u015fu anda tekrardan okudu\u011fum bir kitab\u0131\nsize tan\u0131taca\u011f\u0131m. Size bu kitab\u0131 tek yaz\u0131da de\u011fil,  bir yaz\u0131 dizisi halinde tan\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.\nBu yaz\u0131mda kaynak\u00e7a kullanmayaca\u011f\u0131m \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu yaz\u0131da yazacaklar\u0131m yazar\u0131n evrimin\ntemel \u00f6zellikleri diye tan\u0131mlayabilece\u011fim k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131yla ilgili genel bilgilerini\nve fikirlerini i\u00e7eriyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130nsan V\u00fccudunun \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d Harvard \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde \u0130nsan\nEvrimsel Biyolojisi Profes\u00f6r\u00fc olan Daniel E. Lieberman<\/em><\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan\nyaz\u0131lan bu kitab\u0131n \u00e7evirmenli\u011fini ise Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde g\u00f6rev yapmakta\nolan Do\u00e7. Dr. Ra\u015fit Bilgin<\/em><\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitap gerek dili bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kolayca okunabilmekle beraber okudu\u011fumda en \u00e7ok ho\u015fuma giden taraf ise notlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir kaynak\u00e7a belirtmesidir. Kitap genel olarak \u0130nsans\u0131 Primatlar ve \u0130nsanlar<\/strong><\/em>,\u00a0 \u00c7ift\u00e7ilik ve End\u00fcstri Devrimi<\/strong><\/em>, \u015eimdi ve Gelecek<\/strong><\/em> olmak \u00fczere 3 k\u0131s\u0131mdan olu\u015fmakta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitab\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcnde \u201cKa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak siz kitab\u0131 okurken, yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fum baz\u0131 bilgilerin zaman\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f olacak, bunun i\u00e7in \u015fimdiden \u00f6z\u00fcr dilerim.<\/strong>\u201d<\/em> diyerek bilgilerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi konusunda merakland\u0131r\u0131larak verdi\u011fi kaynak\u00e7alar\u0131 okumaya itilmem ho\u015fuma giden di\u011fer bir k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yazar temel kavramlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla birlikte sa\u011fl\u0131k ve hastal\u0131k kavramlar\u0131na s\u0131kl\u0131kla de\u011finmi\u015ftir. Artan \u00f6m\u00fcr uzunlu\u011funa ra\u011fmen nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastal\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 kayda de\u011ferdir.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fal se\u00e7ilimin 3 yayg\u0131n olay sonucu oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir. Bunlar varyasyon<\/strong><\/em>, <\/strong>genetik kal\u0131t\u0131m<\/strong><\/em> ve de\u011fi\u015fken \u00fcreme ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/em>d\u0131r. Bu 3 olay\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekli\u011finin bizi do\u011fal se\u00e7ilimin ger\u00e7ekli\u011fine istesek de istemesek de g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yazar ayn\u0131 zamanda evrimsel s\u00fcre\u00e7te farkl\u0131 habitat, sosyal\n\u00e7evre <\/strong>veya egzersiz  sistemine<\/strong>\nmaruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bu y\u00fczden evrimsel perspektiften dolay\u0131 ideal sa\u011fl\u0131k diye\nbir \u015feyin olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <\/strong>savunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

 \u201cNeden \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan\n\u015fu anda, daha \u00f6nceden nadir olan hastal\u0131klardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc rahats\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorusunun\ntemel cevab\u0131, v\u00fccutlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00f6zelli\u011finin i\u00e7inde evrildikleri ortamlara\nuyarlan\u0131rken, daha sonra yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z modern ortamlara kemuyarlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131nda\nyatmaktad\u0131r\u201d<\/strong>  c\u00fcmlesinde \u015fu anda s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131\nde\u011fi\u015fen hastal\u0131klar\u0131n temel nedeninin de\u011fi\u015fen \u00e7evrenin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yazar insan v\u00fccudunun \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 5 temel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle a\u00e7\u0131klamakta olup bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri \u015fu \u015fekilde anlatmakta olup son birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz nesile bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise iki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn insan v\u00fccudu i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011fundan bahsetmi\u015ftir: Tar\u0131m devrimi ve Sanayi Devrimi<\/em><\/strong>. Bu iki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm bizi tamamen etkilemekle beraber sa\u011fl\u0131k kavram\u0131na bu iki \u00f6geyi ve bunlar\u0131n insana etkilerinin neler oldu\u011funu dahil ederek bakmak benim fikrimce daha da verimli olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devam\u0131 bir sonraki yaz\u0131da…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Daniel E. Lieberman \u0130nsan v\u00fccudunun tahlilini yapmak i\u00e7in kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z genel olarak ba\u015fvurdu\u011fumuzda kolaya ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yol \u2018\u2019spermin yumurtayla birle\u015fimden\u2019\u2019 ba\u015flay\u0131p<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":3067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,7],"tags":[],"acf":[],"views":767,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3064"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3064"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3071,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3064\/revisions\/3071"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}