![\"\"](\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/XDEmjOE3BXPlIx3f-636028960375322665-1024x1024.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nHastal\u0131k, ismini Alman\u00a0yazar\u00a0Rudolf Erich Raspe’nin 1785 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131nda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kurgusal Alman asilzadesi Karl\u00a0Fredrich von Munchausen\u2019den alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Munchausen Rus-Osmanl\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131ndan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte arkada\u015flar\u0131na, kom\u015fular\u0131na kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131yla ilgili \u00f6yk\u00fcler anlatmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. \u00d6yk\u00fclerini o kadar \u00e7ok abartm\u0131\u015f ki sonunda yalan oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca yalanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00fcnlenmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle yalan hastal\u0131k \u00f6yk\u00fcleri anlatanlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan sendroma onun ismi verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/640px-M\u00fcnchhausen-AWille-1024x1024.jpg\")
Munchausen Sendromu ismi ilk kez 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda, farkl\u0131 hastanelere ba\u015fvurup hastal\u0131k \u00f6yk\u00fcleri uyduran ve kendilerine gereksiz cerrahi m\u00fcdahaleler uygulanmas\u0131na raz\u0131 olan bir grup hastay\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in Richard Alan John Asher taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Munchausen Sendromu yapay bozuklular\u0131n en u\u00e7 tipidir. Hastal\u0131k taklidi, patolojik yalan ve s\u00fcrekli dola\u015fma ile karakterizedir. Destekleyen fakt\u00f6rlere ise borderline veya antisosyal ki\u015filik bozukluklar\u0131, mahrumiyet, bir\u00e7ok kez hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc ve kendi kendine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f fiziksel i\u015flemlerin kan\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00f6rnek verilebilir. Her ne kadar Munchausen sendromu genetik, sosyal ve ailevi bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe dayand\u0131r\u0131lsa da nedeni bilinmemektedir ve bu ki\u015filer genelde ge\u00e7mi\u015finde yeterince ilgi g\u00f6rmemi\u015f veya yak\u0131n bir zamanda yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ailesini kaybetmi\u015f, i\u015fsiz kalm\u0131\u015f, erkek bireylerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_526226-1024x576.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nKi\u015finin genellikle kendisine zarar vermesi ile sonu\u00e7lanan Munchausen sendromunun alt t\u00fcr\u00fc olan Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy<\/strong> ise \u00e7ocu\u011fun ebeveynlerinin veya \u00e7ocuktan sorumlu ki\u015filerin ger\u00e7ekte olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde \u00e7ocukta hastal\u0131k \u00fcretmesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc durumu tan\u0131mlar. \u00c7ocuk, sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenen ki\u015finin \u00fcretti\u011fi hastal\u0131k ve bu olmayan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131 ve tedavi s\u00fcrecinden olumsuz etkilenerek zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu ki\u015filer bunu \u00e7ocu\u011fu cezaland\u0131rmak veya \u00e7ocu\u011fa zarar vermek i\u00e7in de\u011fil, \u00e7evreye \u00e7ocukla ne kadar ilgili olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek ve \u00e7evrenin takdirini kazanmak i\u00e7in yaparlar. Her ne sebeple olursa olsun \u00e7ocuklarda ciddi sakatl\u0131klara ve \u00f6l\u00fcme kadar gidebilecek hastal\u0131klara sebep olurlar. Bu durum \u00e7ok ciddi bir \u00e7ocuk istismar\u0131d\u0131r ve kanunen su\u00e7tur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Munchausen Sendromu DSM-V s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u00f6re yapay bozukluklar aras\u0131nda en a\u011f\u0131r\u0131 ve tedavisi en zor olan\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu s\u00fcrebilir. Sosyal destek, hastalar\u0131n altta yatan psikopatolojilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak, psikiyatrik tedavisinin ba\u015flanmas\u0131, psikiyatri uzman\u0131 ve ba\u015fvuru yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hekim aras\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, ailenin bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi tedavide son derece \u00f6nemli olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.AsherR.\u00a0Munchausen\u2019ssyndrome.Lancet1951;1(6650):339\u2013341.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.http:\/\/dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr\/tjfmpc\/article\/view\/5000200533\/5000173157<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.http:\/\/www.ttb.org.tr\/STED\/sted0901\/yapay.pdf <\/a>^<\/a>. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 4<\/strong>“Munchausen by Proxy Sendromu: Vekaleten Hastal\u0131k”. S\u00fcrekli T\u0131p E\u011fitimi Dergisi. Haziran 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. https:\/\/seyler.eksisozluk.com\/ilgi-gorebilmek-adina-kendini-zorla-hasta-edenlerin-hastaligi-munchausen-sendromu( 1 numaral\u0131 foto\u011fraf)<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6.http:\/\/www.gazetearena.com\/dehsetin-adi–munchausen-sendromu—-patlak–epilepsinin-sebebi-gaddar-kadin-cikti-531.html (4 numaral\u0131 foto\u011fraf)<\/p>\n\n\n\n 8. https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/tr\/Baron_M\u00fcnchausen (2 numaral\u0131 foto\u011fraf)<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Munchausen sendromu, hasta bireyin ailesinden, arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan ve sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinden ilgi g\u00f6rebilmek i\u00e7in kendine zarar vermesi, hastal\u0131k bulgular\u0131n\u0131 taklit etmesi ve<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":187,"featured_media":3299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"views":2036,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3295"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/187"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3295"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3377,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3295\/revisions\/3377"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/dehsetin-adi-munchausen-sendromu-patlak-epilepsinin-sebebi-gaddar-kadin-cikti-2-1024x1024.jpg\")