{"id":4609,"date":"2020-01-18T20:00:11","date_gmt":"2020-01-18T17:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=4609"},"modified":"2020-01-20T11:33:46","modified_gmt":"2020-01-20T08:33:46","slug":"bir-arastirma-workshopindan-notlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/etkinlikler\/bir-arastirma-workshopindan-notlar\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u0130R ARA\u015eTIRMA WORKSHOP’INDAN NOTLAR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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https:\/\/pixabay.com\/tr\/photos\/biyoloji-ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma-laboratuvar-220005\/<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Merhaba, merakl\u0131, heyecanl\u0131 ,ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ruhlar! Bu yaz\u0131mda, 11-12 Ocak 2020 tarihlerinde, Ankara Y\u00fcksek \u0130htisas \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p \u00d6\u011frenci Birli\u011fi ev sahipli\u011finde yap\u0131lan Research Workshop’\u0131nda konu\u015fmac\u0131 olan de\u011ferli hocalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ruhu hakk\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli tavsiyelerini kendi s\u00fczgecimden ge\u00e7irerek sizlerle payla\u015ft\u0131m. Bakal\u0131m hocalar\u0131m\u0131z gelece\u011fin ka\u015fiflerine neler s\u00f6ylemi\u015f?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.) \u00d6NCE B\u0130R DERD\u0130N\u0130Z OLSUN.<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi her ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n birinci basama\u011f\u0131, var olan problemi g\u00f6rmektir.Problemin tespiti, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn merak\u0131n\u0131; \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn ne oldu\u011funun merak edilmesi ve yap\u0131lan tahminleri do\u011frulama iste\u011fi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ve deneylerin devam\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken motivasyonu do\u011furur. Anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fczere problem olmadan ara\u015ft\u0131rma olmaz. Bu noktada ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nce etraf\u0131na bak\u0131p bir problem buldu\u011funu sonra bu problemi ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz. Elbette bu \u015fekide ba\u015flayan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar var ve bu ger\u00e7ekten de pragmatik bir yakla\u015f\u0131m. Ama hocalar\u0131m\u0131z, probleme sahip olan veya problemin i\u00e7erisinde olan yani bir derdi olan ki\u015filerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc bulma yolunda di\u011fer ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir motivasyona sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu insanlar bu dertten kurtulabilmek i\u00e7in adeta yan\u0131p tutu\u015fuyorlar, fon yetersizli\u011fi ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131n bir \u015fekilde \u00fcstesinden geliyorlar.Bak\u0131n\u0131z babas\u0131 William H. Bragg ile
i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla Lawrence Bragg ,
1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fcklerinde daha 25 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131.
X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n dalga boyu ve basit bir kristaldeki atom katmanlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki uzakl\u0131kla bu katmanlara \u00e7arpan bir X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 demetinin yans\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi a\u00e7\u0131klayan Lawrence ve babas\u0131 William H. Bragg, yans\u0131yan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n enerjisini \u00f6l\u00e7erken kristallerin belirli a\u00e7\u0131lara getirilmesini sa\u011flayan bir cihaz geli\u015ftirdi. Bu cihaza X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 spektrofotometresi ad\u0131 verildi .Evet bu iki insan en ba\u015ftan beri bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeydi ,matematik ve fizikle ilgileniyorlard\u0131. Ama
Lawrence \u00e7ocukken bisikletten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp kolunu k\u0131rmasayd\u0131 babas\u0131 laboratuvar\u0131ndaki ekipmanlar\u0131yla X-\u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyip incelemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayacakt\u0131. \u00dcstelik bu uygulama, X-\u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n Avusturalya\u2019da t\u0131bbi ama\u00e7l\u0131 ilk kullan\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Lawrence Bragg<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken bir aile yak\u0131n\u0131n pankreas kanserinden dolay\u0131 vefat etmesi sonucu ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 ile sadece internetteki a\u00e7\u0131k kaynaklardan faydalanarak pankreas ve di\u011fer kanserler i\u00e7in erken tan\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 geli\u015ftiren Jack Andradaka’n\u0131n hikayesi de buna bir \u00f6rnektir. Yine Freud ve Carl Gustav Jung ruhsal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme y\u00f6ntemlerini geli\u015ftirirken kendi i\u00e7lerinden beslenmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.) YA\u015eINIZ VE STAT\u00dcN\u00dcZ \u00d6NEMS\u0130ZD\u0130R.<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak i\u00e7in konunun uzman\u0131, \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi veya profos\u00f6r olman\u0131z gerekmez. \u00d6\u011frenciyken de sahip oldu\u011funuz merak, tutku veya bir ”dert” sizi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya s\u00fcr\u00fckleyebilir. Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma grubu i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma imkan\u0131 bulabilmek i\u00e7in ilgilenilen konuyla ilgili yay\u0131n yapan ki\u015filerle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilir veya fak\u00fcltenizdeki \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlileri ile ba\u011flant\u0131 kurabilirsiniz. Bu noktada hoca ,ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmayacak olsa bile her t\u0131p \u00f6\u011frencisinin ara\u015ft\u0131rma metodolojisini \u00f6\u011frenmesinin gereklili\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.) \u0130Y\u0130 B\u0130RER G\u00d6ZLEMC\u0130 OLUN VE BA\u011eLANTILAR KURUN.<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Problem tespitinde , hipotez kurarken veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken ip u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek ve yeri geldi\u011finde bu ip u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirebilmek \u00f6nemlidir.\u0130yi bir g\u00f6zlem; do\u011fru yerde, do\u011fru zamanda, do\u011fru soruyu sorman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.
Prof. Dr. Tahsin Ayg\u00fcn, 1960\u2019larda k\u00f6k h\u00fccreden tarihte ilk defa s\u00f6z eden, ABD ve Almanya\u2019da k\u00f6k h\u00fccre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f bir hekimimizdi.T\u0131p tarihinin kara lekesi,
binlerce \u00e7ocu\u011fun sakat do\u011fmas\u0131na neden olan \u201cthalidomid facias\u0131ndan\u201d yine onun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve g\u00f6zlemleri sayesinde T\u00fcrkiye’de kimse etkilenmedi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun sayesinde kimyasal\u0131n \u00fclkeye ila\u00e7 olarak giri\u015fine izin verilmedi. Yine
Meksika ve ABD \u00e7\u00f6llerinde ya\u015fayan iki kertenkele t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn zehrini inceleyen bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n zehirli t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fckte bulunan \u2018exendin-4\u2019 adl\u0131 kimyasal maddenin ikinci derece diyabet hastalar\u0131nda kan \u015fekerinin d\u00fc\u015fmesini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmeleri ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmaya iyi bir \u00f6rnektir diyor hocam\u0131z. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.) \u00c7ALI\u015eKAN VE SABIRLI OLMAK GEREK\u0130R.<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131zda amac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z y\u00f6ntemi belirlediniz ve s\u0131ra kontroll\u00fc deneylere geldi.Bu deneyleri yapabilmek i\u00e7in uygun bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131na, para fonuna, y\u00f6nteminize g\u00f6re deney hayvanlar\u0131na veya g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc insanlarla i\u015fbirli\u011fine ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z var. Tabii etik kuruldan da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmek i\u00e7in onay almal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu fakt\u00f6rlere ek ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc bulman\u0131n ve bulunsa bile kat\u0131l\u0131mda devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin zorlu\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131da cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yapabilir.Buradan da \u00e7ok sab\u0131rl\u0131 olmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fi sonucu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarsa konusu itibariyle \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcrer ve bu durum yine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan olmay\u0131 ve sabr\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lar. \u00d6rne\u011fin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun deneyi ”The Grunt Study” Harvard \u00dcniversite’nde 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve 75 y\u0131l s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
724 erkek denek hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya dahil olmu\u015f, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar da ”mutlulu\u011fun form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc” bulabilmek i\u00e7in devaml\u0131 g\u00f6zlem ve testler yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.B\u00f6ylesine uzun bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma her iki taraf\u0131nda disiplinli olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.)ARA\u015eTIRMA EK\u0130P \u0130\u015e\u0130D\u0130R<\/em>.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekip i\u015fidir ama ekip kurmak olduk\u00e7a zordur.\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma grubu i\u00e7erisinde farkl\u0131 alanlarda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin olmas\u0131 zamandan tasarruf ve profesyonellik sa\u011flar. \u00d6rne\u011fin genetik bilimci, istatistik\u00e7i, veteriner hekim… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.)ARA\u015eTIRMAK S\u0130ZE KUTSAL B\u0130R HED\u0130YE VER\u0130R.<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"

https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?search=aziz+sancar&title=Special%3ASearch&go=Go&ns0=1&ns6=1&ns12=1&ns14=1&ns100=1&ns106=1#\/media\/File:Aziz_Sancar_0060.jpg<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonucu bulunan bu kutsal hediyeyi Orhan Bursal\u0131’n\u0131n Aziz Sancar’\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131ndan bir al\u0131nt\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor hocam\u0131z. Kitab\u0131n ”On Nobel Verseler de De\u011fi\u015fmem”adl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Aziz Sancar aktar\u0131yor:
\u201cNobel i\u00e7in biyografimi yazarken bu ke\u015ffin de\u011feri \u00fczerine tekrar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm ve \u2018De\u011fil on , on milyon Nobel verseler de\u011fi\u015fmem\u2019 diye i\u00e7imden ge\u00e7irdim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc verilmesi bile ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n (Nobel Komitesi\u2019nin) takdirine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.
Ancak \u2018Bunu bir Allah bir de ben biliyorum\u2019 \u015feklindeki bir ke\u015fif kati-kesin bir veridir, olgudur. Bu bug\u00fcn de \u00f6yledir, bundan 100 sene sonra da \u00f6yle olacakt\u0131r.
Bu biraz felsefi ve duygusal bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarz\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ama bu biz T\u00fcrklerin tabiat\u0131d\u0131r. Bir Amerikal\u0131 veya bir \u0130ngiliz bu ke\u015ffi yapsayd\u0131, san\u0131r\u0131m benim kadar sevinirdi. Ama benim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yapmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmezdi. Onlar\u0131n ki\u015fili\u011fi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarz\u0131 ba\u015fkad\u0131r.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca hocalar\u0131m\u0131z yay\u0131nlanmayan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n unutulmaya mahkum oldu\u011funu s\u0131k s\u0131k hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor .Yeni bir ke\u015ffin de kongre kongre \u00e7ok fazla anlat\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131da bulunuyorlar \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir sonraki yaz\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.) Lawrence Bragg Nobel Prize
https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/1915\/wl-bragg\/biographical\/<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.) The Grant Study
https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grant_Study<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.) Jack Andradaca TED talks
https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/jack_andraka_a_promising_test_for_pancreatic_cancer_from_a_teenager?language=tr#t-21840<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.) Diyabet 2 tedavisinde kertenkele zehri
https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/uknews\/1550871\/Lizards-spit-leads-to-diabetes-drug.html<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.) Orhan Bursal\u0131, Aziz Sancar ve Nobel’in \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kedi Yay\u0131nevi 8. Bask\u0131, Yay\u0131n Tarihi 2019-10-11, Sayfa say\u0131s\u0131 212
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Merhaba, merakl\u0131, heyecanl\u0131 ,ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ruhlar! Bu yaz\u0131mda, 11-12 Ocak 2020 tarihlerinde, Ankara Y\u00fcksek \u0130htisas \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p \u00d6\u011frenci Birli\u011fi ev sahipli\u011finde<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":186,"featured_media":4622,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,23],"tags":[],"acf":[],"views":670,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4609"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/186"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4609"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4661,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4609\/revisions\/4661"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}