{"id":4835,"date":"2020-02-16T19:57:54","date_gmt":"2020-02-16T16:57:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=4835"},"modified":"2020-02-16T19:58:32","modified_gmt":"2020-02-16T16:58:32","slug":"duyu-ve-duygularimizin-yansimasi-ayna-noronlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/duyu-ve-duygularimizin-yansimasi-ayna-noronlar\/","title":{"rendered":"DUYU VE DUYGULARIMIZIN YANSIMASI: AYNA N\u00d6RONLAR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
https:\/\/wallpapercave.com\/neurons-wallpapers<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi kendisi yap\u0131yormu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na taklit eden bir n\u00f6rondan bahsedece\u011fim bug\u00fcn sizlere. \u00d6yle bir n\u00f6ron ki bu sizin siz olman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayan, \u00e7evrenizdekilerin h\u00fcz\u00fcn ve sevin\u00e7lerini hissedip sanki siz ya\u015f\u0131yormu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na sizin i\u00e7inizde bu hisleri uyand\u0131ran, izleyerek \u00f6\u011frenmenizi sa\u011flayan hatta baz\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131nca DNA\u2019dan sonraki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ke\u015fif say\u0131lan bir n\u00f6ron. Ayna n\u00f6ron. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
https:\/\/medium.com\/@cryptopath\/mirror-neurons-and-the-role-they-play-in-dance-movement-therapy-995f4007db74<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0130lk defa Rizolatti ve ekibi taraf\u0131ndan 1980-1990 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Parma \u00dcniversitesi’nde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda makaklar\u0131n ventral premotor kortekslerine yerle\u015ftiren sa\u00e7 teli kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda elektrotlar sayesinde F5 b\u00f6lgelerinde kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 taklit eden n\u00f6ronlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ke\u015ffedildi. Rizolatti yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda insan beyninin frontal lobunda da bulunan motor n\u00f6ronlar\u0131n %20\u2019sinin ki\u015fi o hareketi yapan birini izlerken sanki kendi yap\u0131yormu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na aktifle\u015fti\u011fini bize g\u00f6sterdi. Bu alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan bir ba\u015fka biliminsan\u0131 olan Keysers ise yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ayna n\u00f6ronun amaca y\u00f6nelik i\u015flev g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve beynin g\u00f6rsel, i\u015fitsel, motor b\u00f6l\u00fcmleriyle organize \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bize g\u00f6sterdi. Bu konuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f N\u00f6rolog Ramachandran\u2019\u0131n da deyi\u015fiyle beyin kendi i\u00e7inde bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n hareketleriyle sanal ger\u00e7eklik sim\u00fclasyonu yarat\u0131yor gibiydi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
https:\/\/yontma-tas-devri.nedir.org\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fe k\u0131saca g\u00f6z ge\u00e7irdi\u011fimizde  alet kullan\u0131m\u0131, ate\u015f yakmak, konu\u015fmak gibi birtak\u0131m insana \u00f6zg\u00fc becerilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde bu becerilerin \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ramachandran bunun sebebini de ayna n\u00f6ronlar\u0131n taklit yetene\u011fine sahip olmas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Fakat bu n\u00f6ronlarla ilgili as\u0131l ilgimizi \u00e7eken konu empati n\u00f6ronlar\u0131 olarak da biliniyor olmalar\u0131. Frans de Waal ve ekibinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sayesinde yap\u0131lan aktiviteler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki ki\u015filerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 duygusal de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde de bu n\u00f6ronlar aktifle\u015fti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f bulunmaktay\u0131z. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki ki\u015finin \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ve sevin\u00e7lerini hissedip kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verebiliyorsak k\u0131sacas\u0131 insan olabiliyorsak bunun sebebi ayna n\u00f6ronlar\u0131m\u0131z. Peki, kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki ki\u015fi fiziksel bir uyarana maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda beynimiz uyar\u0131l\u0131rken o durumu v\u00fccudumuz ni\u00e7in kendi ya\u015f\u0131yormu\u015f gibi hissetmiyor? Ramachandran bunun sebebinin derimizde bulunan dokunma ve a\u011fr\u0131 resept\u00f6rleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu sayede kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zdakine yap\u0131lan bir dokunma hissini alg\u0131larken siz bilin\u00e7li bir dokunma hissi ya\u015fam\u0131yorsunuz. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda toplum i\u00e7inde birlikte bulundu\u011fumuz bireyleri anlamak ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 taklit etmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ayna ve motor n\u00f6ronlar\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u011f oldu\u011funu da yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan biliyoruz. B\u00fcy\u00fcrken karakter ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u015fekillendirirken bu n\u00f6ronlardan yard\u0131m al\u0131yor, anne ve babam\u0131z\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hareket ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bu n\u00f6ronlar sayesinde taklit ediyoruz. Fakat bu ba\u011f\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerden dolay\u0131 azalmas\u0131 da otizm gibi hastal\u0131klara sebep olabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
http:\/\/greymattersjournal.com\/reflecting-on-mirror-neurons\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

     Evrimsel s\u00fcre\u00e7te taklit yetene\u011fi sayesinde hayatta kalmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayan, empati yetene\u011fi sayesinde toplumsal ileti\u015fim becerilerimizi geli\u015ftiren bu n\u00f6ronlar\u0131n birey olmam\u0131zdaki katk\u0131s\u0131 yads\u0131namayacak kadar fazlad\u0131r. Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 derinden etkileyen ayna n\u00f6ronlar i\u00e7in bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131 olarak katedilecek \u00e7ok yolumuz oldu\u011fu a\u015fikar. Fakat  daha \u015fimdiden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 sayesinde bunun hayret verici bir ser\u00fcven olaca\u011f\u0131na eminiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*https:\/\/www.edge.org\/3rd_culture\/ramachandran\/ramachandran_index.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*https:\/\/greatergood.berkeley.edu\/article\/item\/do_mirror_neurons_give_empathy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/vs_ramachandran_3_clues_to_understanding_your_brain?language=tr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/286\/5449\/2526.full<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi kendisi yap\u0131yormu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na taklit eden bir n\u00f6rondan bahsedece\u011fim bug\u00fcn sizlere. \u00d6yle bir n\u00f6ron ki bu sizin siz olman\u0131z\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":187,"featured_media":4846,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[612,614,220],"acf":[],"views":1357,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4835"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/187"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4835"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4852,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4835\/revisions\/4852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}