{"id":5348,"date":"2020-04-08T15:19:53","date_gmt":"2020-04-08T12:19:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=5348"},"modified":"2020-04-08T16:02:37","modified_gmt":"2020-04-08T13:02:37","slug":"__trashed-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/__trashed-3\/","title":{"rendered":"BA\u015eARI DOLU B\u0130R YA\u015eAMIN H\u0130KAYES\u0130:\u201cMAR\u0130E CUR\u0130E\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

M<\/strong>aria Sklodowska, 7 Kas\u0131m 1867 tarihinde Polonya’n\u0131n Var\u015fova kentinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Babas\u0131 Wladislaw Sklodowski, Var\u015fova lisesinde fizik ve matematik \u00f6\u011fretmeniydi. Annesi Bronislawa Sklodowski ise yat\u0131l\u0131 bir k\u0131z yurdunda m\u00fcd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sofia, Hela ve Bronya isimlerinde \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131z karde\u015fe ve Joseph isminde bir erkek karde\u015fe sahipti. Marie\u2019nin gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda Var\u015fova \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne sadece erkekler gidebiliyordu. Bu y\u00fczden \u00fcniversiteye kay\u0131t yapt\u0131ramad\u0131. Onun yerine Var\u015fova’da, End\u00fcstri ve Tar\u0131m M\u00fczesi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda gizlice e\u011fitim veren Polonya okulunda e\u011fitim almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Marie ve k\u0131z karde\u015fi Bronya\u2019n\u0131n \u00a0yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda e\u011fitim g\u00f6rme hayalleri vard\u0131. Bu hayallerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in iki karde\u015f \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. \u00d6nce Bronya, Sorbonne’da t\u0131p e\u011fitimi almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Mezun olduktan hemen sonra da Marie’ye matematik ve fizik e\u011fitimi almas\u0131 i\u00e7in yard\u0131m etti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marie, 1891 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fizik e\u011fitimini s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda birincilikle tamamlayarak diplomas\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. 1894 y\u0131l\u0131nda da matematik e\u011fitimini tamamlayarak ikinci diplomas\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. 1894 y\u0131l\u0131nda Marie\u2019nin hayat\u0131nda g\u00fczel bir geli\u015fme daha ya\u015fand\u0131. Karde\u015fi Jacques ile birlikte piezoelektri\u011fi ke\u015ffeden End\u00fcstriyel Fizik ve Kimya Okulu laboratuvar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131 Pierre Curie ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Marie ve Pierre, Temmuz 1895’te evlendiler. Bu tarihten itibaren Maria Sk\u0142odowska art\u0131k Marie Curie\u2019ydi. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cHayatta hi\u00e7bir \u015feyden korkmay\u0131n yaln\u0131z her \u015feyi anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n.\u201d Marie Curie<\/em>

<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1896 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretmenlik<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>diplomas\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Becquerel’in \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 uranyum tuzlar\u0131ndan yay\u0131lan, sonralar\u0131 radyoaktivite<\/em><\/strong> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lacak olan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar \u00fczerine detayl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara ba\u015flad\u0131.1898\u2019in ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na e\u015fi Pierre ile birlikte h\u0131zla devam eden Marie, toryumun da bu \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etti. Birlikte yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda da Marie ve Pierre Curie, radyoaktif bir element olan ve uranyumun radyoaktif bozunmas\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan polonyumu bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdular. Polonyum<\/em><\/strong> elementi Marie’nin do\u011fdu\u011fu yer olan Polonya’dan esinlenerek isimlendirildi. Sonras\u0131nda da spektroskopi y\u00f6nteminden yararlanarak, do\u011fal radyoaktif element olan radyumu<\/em><\/strong> buldular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131 olgun ve ahlakl\u0131 biri haline getirmeden daha iyi bir d\u00fcnya beklemeyiniz. Bunun i\u00e7in her birimiz \u00f6nce kendimizden ba\u015flayarak sorumlulu\u011fumuzda onlar\u0131n e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z. Ancak bunun da y\u00f6ntemlerini \u00f6\u011frenmek, yap\u0131lacak ilk i\u015ftir.\u201d\u00a0 Marie Curie<\/strong><\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1904 y\u0131l\u0131nda bilim alan\u0131nda doktora unvan\u0131<\/strong><\/em> alan ilk kad\u0131n oldu. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l radyoaktivite konusundaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 e\u015fi ve Becquerel ile payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc alarak tarihte Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc alan ilk kad\u0131n <\/em><\/strong>oldu. 1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda radyum ve polonyum elementlerinin ke\u015ffedilmelerindeki rol\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc<\/em><\/strong> ald\u0131. B\u00f6ylece tarihte iki Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne sahip ilk ki\u015fi <\/em><\/strong>oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa’da, kan kanseri hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra kendisine “Bilim \u0130\u00e7in \u00d6len Kad\u0131n”<\/strong><\/em> denildi.\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hayat\u0131 boyunca radyumun t\u0131ptaki \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131nabilir r\u00f6ntgen cihazlar\u0131 <\/em><\/strong>yaparak k\u0131z\u0131 Irene ile birlikte gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlara x \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 teknolojisini \u00f6\u011fretti. Ayr\u0131ca fizik tedavi uzmanlar\u0131na sava\u015f ortam\u0131nda radyoloji ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l kullanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laboratuvar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 radyasyona maruz kald\u0131. \u00d6yle ki Marie Curie’nin not defterleri 3511 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar<\/em><\/strong> radyoaktif madde ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kur\u015fun\u00a0 kapl\u0131 b\u00f6lmelerde ve radyoaktif korunma malzemeleri ile incelenebilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca radyoaktivite birimine<\/em><\/strong> g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala \u201ccurie\u201d<\/em><\/strong> denilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonsuz bilinmezli\u011fin i\u00e7inde \u00f6\u011frendikleri, \u00f6\u011frettikleri ve ke\u015ffettikleriyle bilimin yoluna \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan bu de\u011ferli bilim insan\u0131n hikayesi, hayat\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm zorluklara ra\u011fmen ba\u015far\u0131yla doludur. Hepimizin hayat\u0131nda, insanl\u0131\u011fa \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan fikirlerin pe\u015finden merakla ko\u015ftu\u011fumuz hikayeler olsun. Unutmayal\u0131m ki, her g\u00fcn yeni bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr, yeni bilgiler \u00f6\u011frenmek ve \u00f6\u011fretmek i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130nsanlar konusunda daha az, fikirler konusunda daha \u00e7ok merakl\u0131 olun.\u201d  Marie Curie<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAKLAR:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fizik Akademisi: \u201cMarie Curie\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/fizikakademisi.com\/2016\/07\/04\/marie-curie<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vikipedi:\u201dMarie Curie\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marie_Curie<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00d6RSELLER:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/www.turkchem.net\/marie-curie-kimyager.html<\/a>\nhttps:\/\/teknolojiprojeleri.com\/bilim-adami\/marie-curie-hayati<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Maria Sklodowska, 7 Kas\u0131m 1867 tarihinde Polonya’n\u0131n Var\u015fova kentinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Babas\u0131 Wladislaw Sklodowski, Var\u015fova lisesinde fizik ve matematik \u00f6\u011fretmeniydi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":266,"featured_media":5351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[375,678,682,681,679,680],"acf":[],"views":1070,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5348"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/266"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5348"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5381,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5348\/revisions\/5381"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}