{"id":5595,"date":"2020-05-05T20:00:24","date_gmt":"2020-05-05T17:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=5595"},"modified":"2020-09-10T18:58:18","modified_gmt":"2020-09-10T15:58:18","slug":"bilim-evrenimizde-bir-gunes-dilhan-eryurt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/bilim-evrenimizde-bir-gunes-dilhan-eryurt\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u0130L\u0130M EVREN\u0130M\u0130ZDE B\u0130R G\u00dcNE\u015e: \u201cD\u0130LHAN ERYURT\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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https:\/\/binyaprak.com\/yazilar\/dilhan-ezer-eryurt-un-bilimsel-hayati-1<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

NASA\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk T\u00fcrk bilim kad\u0131n\u0131 olan Dilhan Ezer Eryurt, 29 Kas\u0131m 1926 tarihinde \u0130zmir\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Babas\u0131 o d\u00f6nemin Ziraat Vek\u00e2leti m\u00fcste\u015farlar\u0131ndan ve ayr\u0131ca Denizli milletvekili olan Abidin EGE, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Ege \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin temellerini olu\u015fturan Y\u00fcksek Ziraat Mektebini kurma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in o zamanlar \u0130zmir\u2019de bulunmaktayd\u0131. Dilhan Eryurt\u2019un do\u011fumundan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019a, birka\u00e7 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ince de Ankara\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131lar. \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretimini ve liseyi Ankara\u2019da tamamlayan Dilhan Eryurt, olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00f6\u011frenciydi. Liseden takdirname ile mezun oldu ve o d\u00f6nemin Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Hasan Ali Y\u00fccel taraf\u0131ndan kendisine bir \u00f6d\u00fcl verildi. Bu \u00f6d\u00fcl Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Nutuk kitab\u0131yd\u0131 ve Dilhan Eryurt \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca \u201cBenim i\u00e7in hepsinden de\u011ferlidir bu \u00f6d\u00fcl.\u201d diyecekti.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lise y\u0131llar\u0131nda kendisini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flayan matematik sevgisi, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Y\u00fcksek Matematik ve Astronomi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc se\u00e7mesine neden oldu. \u00dcstelik o d\u00f6nemin Nazi Almanya\u2019s\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131p \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan pek \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, kendince \u015fansl\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme denk gelmi\u015fti. B\u00f6ylece d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc profes\u00f6rlerden ders alma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 yakalam\u0131\u015f oldu. Astronomiye de bu hocalar\u0131 sayesinde ilgi duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131 Eryurt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcniversiteyi bitirdikten sonra, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Astronomi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc a\u00e7mak \u00fczere g\u00f6revlendirilen Prof. Dr. Tevfik Oktay Kabak\u00e7\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun yan\u0131nda asistanl\u0131\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak o zamanlar kadro s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fundan \u201cfahri\u201d olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve iki sene boyunca hi\u00e7bir \u00fccret almad\u0131. Bu durum mesle\u011fine duydu\u011fu sevgi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma azmini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyordu. Dilhan Eryurt 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda, astrofizik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in Amerika\u2019da Michigan \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne gitti. Burada y\u00fcksek lisans\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca uluslararas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131ya imza atm\u0131\u015f bilim insanlar\u0131ndan ders ald\u0131. Daha sonra hocalar\u0131n\u0131n orada kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131srarlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Michigan \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde kalmay\u0131 tercih etmedi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Ard\u0131ndan Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Astrofizik Anabilim Dal\u0131\u2019nda asistanl\u0131k g\u00f6revine ba\u015flad\u0131. O zamanlar \u00fclkemizde bulunan Prof. Dr. A. Kreiken\u2019in \u00f6\u011frencisi oldu ve \u00f6nce doktora sonra da do\u00e7entlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131. Bu konu hakk\u0131nda y\u0131llar sonra Bilim Teknik\u2019e verdi\u011fi bir r\u00f6portajda \u201cProf. Kreiken\u2019in yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m ama, k\u00fct\u00fcphanecilik dahil her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015fi yapt\u0131m.\u201d diyecekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dilhan Eryurt o d\u00f6nemde Prof. Dr. Kreiken\u2019in kendisine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 profes\u00f6rl\u00fck teklifini reddetti. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hemen profes\u00f6r olmaktansa, kendisini yeterli birikime ve d\u00fczeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f hissedinceye kadar ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na devam etmek istiyordu. B\u00f6ylece Ankara \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden do\u00e7entlik unvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131 ve hemen ard\u0131ndan, 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 (AIU) taraf\u0131ndan verilen iki y\u0131ll\u0131k bursla Kanada\u2019ya gitti. O zamanlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, hen\u00fcz daha ne oldu\u011fu bile bilinmeyen bilgisayarla ilk kez orada tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Beraber \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir astrofizik\u00e7i olan Prof. Dr. Cameron, ona bir problem verdi ve bunun i\u00e7in bir bilgisayar program\u0131 yazmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. \u201cProglamlamay\u0131\u201d ilk kez duymu\u015f olan ve ne oldu\u011funu bilmeyen Dilhan Eryurt, problemi \u00e7\u00f6zebilmek i\u00e7in k\u00fct\u00fcphanelere gitmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bir program yazd\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 ise \u00e7ok iyiydi. Bu deneyiminin ard\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli programlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeye y\u00f6neldi ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n yap\u0131 modelleri \u00fczerine bir\u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 program yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanada\u2019da bir s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam ettikten sonra, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fka bir bursla Amerika\u2019ya, \u0130ndiana \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne gitti. Burada y\u0131ld\u0131z modellerinin geli\u015ftirilmesinde yararl\u0131 olan yeni bir y\u00f6ntemin geli\u015ftirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Bir s\u00fcre sonra National Academy of Sciences bursunu ald\u0131 ve New York\u2019ta bulunan NASA Goddard Uzay Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Dilhan Eryurt, o d\u00f6nemde orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tek kad\u0131n astronomdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
ABD bas\u0131n\u0131nda, Dilhan Eryurt ve Enstit\u00fcdeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

NASA\u2019da oldu\u011fu s\u00fcre boyunca \u00e7ok yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sayesinde \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00fcst \u00fcste burs al\u0131nca, esas kadroya al\u0131nd\u0131. Alaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fccreti duyunca verdi\u011fi tepki ise \u201cAma bu \u00e7ok para, herhalde \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam gerekecek.\u201d olmu\u015ftu. Burada bulundu\u011fu s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde Prof. Cameron ile G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in evrimi \u00fczerine de ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapt\u0131. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nemi vard\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00fcne\u015f ve G\u00fcne\u015f Sistemi\u2019nin incelenmesi o zamanlar yeni ba\u015flamakta olan uzay u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 belirleyecekti. Dilhan Eryurt\u2019un yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar o zamana kadar yanl\u0131\u015f bilinen birtak\u0131m ger\u00e7ekleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. O tarihlerde, G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in olu\u015fumundan bu yana ge\u00e7en zaman i\u00e7erisinde parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sayesinde yeni geli\u015ftirilen G\u00fcne\u015f ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n evrimi modeline \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir katk\u0131s\u0131 oldu. Enstit\u00fcde y\u0131ld\u0131z olu\u015fumu ve G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in evrimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra n\u00f6trinolar konusuyla da yak\u0131ndan ilgilendi. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok alana olan e\u011filimlerinden dolay\u0131 \u201cmucize \u00f6tesi\u201d olarak kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prof. Dr. Dilhan Eryurt, 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda NASA taraf\u0131ndan verilen Apollo Ba\u015far\u0131 \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bunun yan\u0131nda o d\u00f6nem genellikle yabanc\u0131lara tan\u0131nmayan bir ayr\u0131cal\u0131k olarak k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 unvan\u0131n\u0131 almaya hak kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Dilhan Eryurt\u2019un ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 NASA\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Apollo Ba\u015far\u0131 \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dilhan Eryurt, 1968\u2019de Orta Do\u011fu Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (ODT\u00dc) Fizik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ne gelerek bir y\u0131l boyunca misafir profes\u00f6r olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu s\u0131rada \u00fclkemizin ilk Ulusal Astronomi Kongresi\u2019ni d\u00fczenledi. O d\u00f6nemdeki astronomlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 yirmi be\u015fi ge\u00e7memesine ra\u011fmen kongreye herkes kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve bundan sonra geleneksel bir kongre haline geldi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Dilhan Eryurt\u2019un giri\u015fimiyle d\u00fczenlenen 1. Ulusal Astronomi Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lanlar, 1968 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1969-1973 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 NASA\u2019da tekrar bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Eryurt, 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda ODT\u00dc Fizik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ne d\u00f6nerek Astrofizik Anabilim Dal\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kurdu. Astrofizik e\u011fitimine \u00f6nem verdi ve pek \u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenci yeti\u015ftirdi. Art\u0131k astrofizikte klasikle\u015fmi\u015f kaynak kitaplar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funda kendi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yer al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dilhan Eryurt 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir ba\u015far\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc olan T\u00dcB\u0130TAK Bilim, Hizmet ve Te\u015ffik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Daha sonra T\u00dcB\u0130TAK Ulusal G\u00f6zlemevi Projesi\u2019nin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in emek verdi. Katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 g\u00f6zlemevinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendisine onur plaketi verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1988\u2019de alt\u0131 ay kadar ODT\u00dc Fizik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, daha sonra da be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle ODT\u00dc Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Dekanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131. 1993 y\u0131l\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda emekliye ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Elbette bu s\u00f6zde bir emeklilikti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dilhan Eryurt, ODT\u00dc Fizik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma odas\u0131nda

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dilhan Eryurt sadece bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na de\u011fil \u00fclkemize de e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok katk\u0131da bulundu. Y\u0131llar sonra, e\u015fi eski Erzurum milletvekili Sabahattin Eryurt ile senelerce \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli kurumlardan tasarruf ettikleri o d\u00f6nemin paras\u0131yla 800 bin liray\u0131 anaokulu ve k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frenci yurdu yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere, Erzurum Milli E\u011fitim M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131lar. T\u00fcm akademik ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda ikisi k\u0131z olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 tane de \u00e7ocuk annesi olan Dilhan Eryurt\u2019a neden t\u00fcm servetlerini ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 soruldu\u011funda \u201c\u00d6mr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn sonuna geldik, memlekete olan vefa borcumuzu \u00f6demek istedik.\u201d diyecekti.  Maalesef her g\u00fczel \u015feyin bir sonu oldu\u011fu gibi Dilhan Eryurt da 13 Eyl\u00fcl 2012 tarihinde Ankara\u2019da hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dilhan Eryurt; bilime ve mesle\u011fine\nduydu\u011fu derin sevgi, k\u0131vrak zekas\u0131, dur durak bilmeden ilerlemesini sa\u011flayan\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011fa ve yurduna sundu\u011fu sonsuz hizmetlerle pek \u00e7ok insan\ni\u00e7in ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Pes etmemi\u015f, yap\u0131labilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeyeni denemekten\n\u00e7ekinmemi\u015f ve sonunda bilim evrenimizde bir g\u00fcne\u015f olarak kendine yer\nedinmi\u015ftir. Kendisi h\u00fcr bir ak\u0131l ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n birle\u015fimine azim de eklenince\nneler ba\u015far\u0131labilece\u011fine verilebilecek en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Alp Ako\u011flu, Bilim Teknik Dergisi, Say\u0131 360, Kas\u0131m 1997 (s:74-80)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Kayahan\nDemir, T\u00fcrk Astronomi Derne\u011fi Elektronik B\u00fclteni, Say\u0131 57, Eyl\u00fcl 2014 (s:6-11)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. https:\/\/www.bioreglab.org\/site\/assets\/files\/1763\/gunesi-zapteden-kadin-dilhan-eryurt.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dilhan_Eryurt<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6rseller<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.  https:\/\/binyaprak.com\/yazilar\/dilhan-ezer-eryurt-un-bilimsel-hayati-1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. https:\/\/sarkac.org\/2018\/10\/astrofizikte-oncu-dilhan-eryurt\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. https:\/\/kabafii.com\/dilhan-ezer-eryurt-3077<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. http:\/\/www.focusdergisi.com.tr\/bilim_insanlari\/soylesiler\/00462\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NASA\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk T\u00fcrk bilim kad\u0131n\u0131 olan Dilhan Ezer Eryurt, 29 Kas\u0131m 1926 tarihinde \u0130zmir\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Babas\u0131 o d\u00f6nemin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":306,"featured_media":5607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"views":1570,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5595"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/306"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5595"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7555,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5595\/revisions\/7555"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}