{"id":5617,"date":"2020-05-06T22:49:04","date_gmt":"2020-05-06T19:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=5617"},"modified":"2020-05-06T22:49:06","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T19:49:06","slug":"antik-misir-tibbi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/antik-misir-tibbi\/","title":{"rendered":"ANT\u0130K MISIR TIBBI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Antik M\u0131s\u0131r t\u0131bb\u0131 M.\u00d6. 525 y\u0131l\u0131nda Perslerin istilas\u0131na kadar de\u011fi\u015fmeden y\u0131llarca pratikte uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve zaman\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7ok ileri teknikler i\u00e7ermektedir. \u00c7e\u015fitli ameliyatlar, iskelet sistemi, di\u015f\u00e7ilik ve do\u011fadan esinlenen ila\u00e7lar konusunda geni\u015f bilgiye sahiptirler ve Yunanlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke ve toplulu\u011fu t\u0131p konusundaki ileri bilgileriyle etkiledi ve y\u00f6nlendirdiler. Antik M\u0131s\u0131r t\u0131bb\u0131na ait dok\u00fcmanlar en eski t\u0131p kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yunan tarih yaz\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan Herodotus M.\u00d6. 440\u2019ta M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 ziyaret ederek orada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc t\u0131bb\u0131 vakalar, kullan\u0131lan malzemeler, metotlar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli di\u011fer konularda geni\u015f g\u00f6zlemelerini kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131yor. T\u0131bb\u0131n babas\u0131 olarak bilinen Hippocrates, Herophilos, Erasistratus ve daha sonra Galen Amenhotep tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yaparak Antik M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n geni\u015f t\u0131bb\u0131 bilgisini Yunan t\u0131bb\u0131na kazand\u0131r\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ANT\u0130K MISIR TIBBI \u0130LE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 B\u0130LG\u0130LER\u0130 NASIL ELDE ED\u0130YORUZ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1882\u2019de Rosetto ta\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcndeki hiyeroglafi yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evirisinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli M\u0131s\u0131r tap\u0131naklar\u0131nda , tabletlerde, papir\u00fcslerde olan yaz\u0131lar\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flad\u0131. Hiyeroglafinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u0131bb\u0131 dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131n da \u00e7evirisine olanak sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu dok\u00fcmanlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131m tarihi M.\u00d6. 2900 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar gidiyordu. Bu dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6rnekleri Ebers Papir\u00fcs\u00fc, Edwin Smith, Papir\u00fcs\u00fc Hearst Papir\u00fcs\u00fc, Londra Medikal Papir\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aralar\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcleni ise Edwin Smith\nPapir\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu papir\u00fcs \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klara ait muayene, tan\u0131, tedavi,\nprognozlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren ve detayl\u0131 anatomik g\u00f6zlemlerle ameliyatlar hakk\u0131nda\nbilgiler i\u00e7eren bir derlemedir. Papir\u00fcs\u00fcn M.\u00d6. 1600 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir fakat bunun yan\u0131nda bu papir\u00fcs\u00fcn tahminen M.\u00d6. 3000 y\u0131l\u0131nda\nyaz\u0131lan bilgi ve kitaplar\u0131n bir kopyas\u0131 oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Antik\nM\u0131s\u0131r uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok eski zamanlardan itibaren \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir t\u0131bbi bilgiye\nsahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Bu papir\u00fcs bir \u00f6\u011frenme k\u0131lavuzu olarak\ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131bbi bilgiler papir\u00fcslerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesinin yan\u0131nda mezarlar\u0131n duvarlar\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan da elde ediliyor. Palepatolojistler x-ray ve cat taramalar\u0131 kullanarak mumyalar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli kimyasallar\u0131 ve yap\u0131m a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HASTALI\u011eA YAKALANMA VE YARALANMA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antik M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da yaralanmalar\u0131n nedenleri g\u00f6zlemlere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kolayca anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r fakat ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hastalanma i\u00e7in s\u00f6yleyemeyiz. Biri hastaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda nedenini belirlemek zordu ve tan\u0131 koymak problemlere yol a\u00e7\u0131yordu. Nedeni tam olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyen hastal\u0131klar g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n sonucu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fcler ya da hastan\u0131n \u015feytani bir sald\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu, bir hayalet taraf\u0131ndan kurban se\u00e7ildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu nedenlerden hastal\u0131k bir \u201cdoktor\u201dun hastaya b\u00fcy\u00fc yapmas\u0131 ya da sihirli s\u00f6zler s\u00f6ylemesiyle iyile\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’da bir doktor migren tedavisi yap\u0131yor.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’da yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastal\u0131klardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 bilharziasis (kontamine su yoluyla yay\u0131lan bir hastal\u0131k); trahom (g\u00f6z enfeksiyonu); s\u0131tma; dizanteri; \u00c7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131; akci\u011fer iltihaplanmas\u0131; kanser; kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131; demans; tifo; artrit; y\u00fcksek tansiyon; bron\u015fit; t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz; apandisit; b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131; karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131; omurgan\u0131n e\u011frili\u011fi; So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yumurtal\u0131k kistleridir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fcler, sihir, muskalar, d\u00f6vmeler,aromalar, hastan\u0131n i\u00e7indeki \u015feytan\u0131 kovmak ya da tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak i\u00e7in heykeller kulland\u0131lar. Ameliyatlar ve baz\u0131 operasyonlar yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131k\u00e7a el y\u0131kamaya verdikleri \u00f6nem artt\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zseler bile ba\u015flarda enfeksiyondan kaybedilen \u00e7e\u015fitli hastalar oluyordu ve Anti M\u0131s\u0131r t\u0131p\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 bunun sebebinin g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen varl\u0131klar oldu\u011funa inanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r ve bu y\u00fczden el y\u0131kamaya \u00f6nem vermi\u015flerdir. Bu da onlar\u0131n zamanlar\u0131ndan ne kadar ilerde olduklar\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ve baz\u0131 tap\u0131naklarda ba\u015fl\u0131ca protez ayaklar olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli organlar\u0131n protezleri bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu da ampute y\u00f6nteminin geli\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011funun bir g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antik M\u0131s\u0131r uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bitkilerden \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerden yararlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kokusu ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc nedeniyle baz\u0131 durumlarda s\u0131n\u0131f farklar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rken doktorlar taraf\u0131ndan da \u00e7e\u015fitli merhemler yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yaralarda enfeksiyonu engellemek i\u00e7in bal kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6rneklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Antik M\u0131s\u0131r doktorlar\u0131 do\u011fay\u0131 en iyi \u015fekilde kullanmay\u0131 bilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak hastal\u0131klar\u0131n nedeni tam anlam\u0131yla do\u011fru anla\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015flarda \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015fe yaramayan tekniklerle tedaviler yap\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da Antik M\u0131s\u0131r t\u0131bb\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz modern t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n temellerini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha ilerisindedir. Eski M\u0131s\u0131rlar do\u011fay\u0131 ve do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 iyi bilmi\u015f, elde edindikleri bilgileri \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f ve bu bilgilerle bir\u00e7ok ulusun t\u0131bbi geli\u015fimine \u00f6ncelik etmi\u015f \u00f6nemli bir topluluktur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A VE \u0130LER\u0130 ARA\u015eTIRMA \u0130\u00c7\u0130N:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/books.google.com.tr\/books\/about\/Ancient_Egyptian_Medicine.html?id=WHfEnVU6z8IC&redir_esc=y<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/323633<\/a>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Egyptian_Medicine\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancient_Egyptian_medicine<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antik M\u0131s\u0131r t\u0131bb\u0131 M.\u00d6. 525 y\u0131l\u0131nda Perslerin istilas\u0131na kadar de\u011fi\u015fmeden y\u0131llarca pratikte uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve zaman\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7ok ileri teknikler i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":194,"featured_media":5624,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"views":1371,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5617"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/194"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5617"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5623,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5617\/revisions\/5623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}