{"id":5785,"date":"2020-05-22T15:00:22","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T12:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=5785"},"modified":"2020-05-22T15:08:28","modified_gmt":"2020-05-22T12:08:28","slug":"frederict-banting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/frederict-banting\/","title":{"rendered":"FREDERICK BANTING"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

FREDERICK BANTING K\u0130MD\u0130R?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanadal\u0131 t\u0131p doktoru ve Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc bilim insan\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ns\u00fclin hormonunun ka\u015fiflerinden biri olarak biliniyor. \u0130ns\u00fclin hormonunun ke\u015ffi sayesinde 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Fizyoloji veya T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HAYATI<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14 Kas\u0131m 1891 tarihinde Kanada\u2019da Ontario \u2018nun Alliston kentinde bulunan bir \u00e7iftlik evinde William Thompson Banting ve Margaret Grant\u2019\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Lise e\u011fitimini Alliston kentindeki lisede tamamlay\u0131p 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda Toronto \u00dcniversitesinde ilahiyat e\u011fitimine ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir sene sonra burada ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131nca t\u0131p okumaya karar vermi\u015ftir. Bu karar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda 1912 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda T\u0131p fak\u00fcltesine ge\u00e7i\u015f yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda orduya girmek istedi fakat yeterli\ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011finden kabul edilmedi. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda ikinci kez ba\u015fvurdu ve bu sefer\nkabul edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda cerrahi askeri cerrahi hekim olarak mezun oldu ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki askeri hastanelerde g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin yan\u0131nda Fransa\u2019da Almanlara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan Cambrai Sava\u015f\u0131nda yaraland\u0131. Yaralanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen on alt\u0131 saat boyunca sava\u015ftaki di\u011fer yaralananlara yard\u0131m etmi\u015ftir. Yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu kahramanl\u0131k i\u00e7in kendisine 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda Askeri Ha\u00e7 madalyas\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sava\u015f bitince Kanada\u2019ya geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve cerrahi e\u011fitimini tamamlamak i\u00e7in Toronto\u2019ya gitti. Ortopedi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bitirdi ve bir \u00e7ocuk hastanesinde bir sene cerrah olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda Toronto\u2019da \u00f6zel bir muayenehane a\u00e7mak istedi fakat arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir yer bulamay\u0131nca Ontario\u2019daki Londra \u015fehrine ta\u015f\u0131nmaya karar verdi ve gitti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frederick Banting, \u00a0Temmuz 1920\u2019den May\u0131s 1921\u2019e kadar hastanede ortopedi doktorlu\u011funa devam etti. Bu d\u00f6nemde ek olarak Londra\u2019daki Bat\u0131 Ontario \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 olarak ortopedi ve antropoloji dersleri vermeye devam etmi\u015ftir. 1922\u2019ye kadar Toronto \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde farmakoloji dersleri verdi. 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda M.D derecesini ald\u0131 ve alt\u0131n madalya kazand\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde pankreas hakk\u0131nda okumu\u015f oldu\u011fu bir makale, Frederick\u2019in diyabete kar\u015f\u0131 ilgi duymas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu \u00a0sebeple di\u011fer bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporlar\u0131 okudu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okudu\u011fu raporlara g\u00f6re diyabet sebebinin pankreastaki langerhans adac\u0131klar\u0131ndan salg\u0131lanan bir protein hormonun eksikli\u011finden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu ve bu varsay\u0131msal hormona ins\u00fclin ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frederick Barting, 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda Toronto \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde T\u0131p \u2019da \u00dcst D\u00fczey G\u00f6sterici olarak atand\u0131.1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni t\u0131bbi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirildi. Toronto General\u2019e, Hasta \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 Hastanesinde ve Toronto Bat\u0131 Hastanesinde Onursal Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k Hekimi olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. Banting ve Best enstit\u00fcde \u00a0ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 kanser, silikoz ve bo\u011fulma mekanizmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1920 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgilenen Frederick Banting, Toronto\u2019da fizyoloji profes\u00f6r\u00fc Macleod\u2019un laboratuvar\u0131nda John James Rickard Macleod ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131. Toronto\u2019da fizyoloji profes\u00f6r\u00fc olan John Macleod\u2019un yaz\u0131n \u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019ya gidece\u011fi i\u00e7in kendi laboratuvar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00a0Frederick Banting ve bir t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011frencisi olan Charles Best\u2019e b\u0131rakt\u0131. Laboratuvarda k\u00f6peklerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bu iki bilim insan\u0131 sonradan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na James Bertram Collip\u2019i dahil ettiler. James Bertram Collip, ins\u00fclin olarak bilinen bir anti-diyabet maddesine sahip pankreas saf ekstrakt\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131tan biyokimyac\u0131d\u0131r .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thompson \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r diyabet hastas\u0131yd\u0131 ve sadece 30 kilo oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011findeydi. Collip\u2019in ekstrakt\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131ndan sonra Thompson\u2019\u0131n belirtileri ortadan kaybolmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve kan \u015fekeri normal seviyeye d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Bu pankreas ekstrakt\u0131n\u0131n insanlarda kayda de\u011fer anti-diyabet etkileri oldu\u011fu art\u0131k kesindi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frederick Banting, meslekta\u015f\u0131 John James Rickard Macleod ile beraber ins\u00fclinin ke\u015ffi sayesinde 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Fizyoloji veya T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Frederick Banting, \u00f6d\u00fclden kendi pay\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fen k\u0131sm\u0131 yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan asistan\u0131 Charles Best ile payla\u015ft\u0131. Macleod da ins\u00fclinin kat\u0131ks\u0131z ve yeterli miktarda elde edilmesinde \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar\u0131 olan, biyokimyac\u0131 James Bertram Collip ile kendi pay\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131. Frederick Banting, 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda Toronto \u00dcniversitesinde t\u0131p profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne getirildi, \u00dcniversitesinde Banting ve Best K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc kuruldu. D\u00fcnya Diyabet G\u00fcn\u00fc Frederick Banting\u2019in do\u011fdu\u011fu g\u00fcn olan 14 Kas\u0131m da kutlanmaktad\u0131r. Frederick,\u00a0 ins\u00fclinden herkesin faydalanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, t\u00fcm haklar\u0131n\u0131 1 dolarl\u0131k sembolik bir \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Toronto \u00fcniversitesi\u2019ne satm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kanada H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in Frederick Banting\u2019e ciddi bir b\u00fct\u00e7e ay\u0131rd\u0131. Kral V.George \u00a0taraf\u0131ndan 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6valyelik \u00fcnvan\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kanada\u2019daki Royal Society\u2019nin \u00fcyeli\u011fine se\u00e7ilen Frederick 1930 da ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kendi ad\u0131na enstit\u00fc kurdu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na 1939\u2019e kadar devam etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Havac\u0131l\u0131k t\u0131bb\u0131na\nilgisi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Banting\u2019in, y\u00fcksek irtifa muharip u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131\nkullanan pilotlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 fizyolojik sorunlarla ilgili yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu\nara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Royal Canadian Air Force\u2019a (RCAF) kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde havac\u0131lar\u0131n \u201ckarartma\u201d (senkop) gibi sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Banting\u2019in projelerinden di\u011feri de, pilotlar\u0131n G-kuvvetlerine maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131nda karartmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in G-tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi ile Wilbur Franks\u2019e yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frederick Banting, 21 \u015eubat 1941 tarihinde bir u\u00e7ak kazas\u0131 nedeniyle Newfoundland, Labrador. Kanada\u2019da 50 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Frederick Banting<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederick_Banting<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Frederick Banting kimdir https:\/\/www.biyografi.net.tr\/frederick-banting-kimdir\/ <\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Frederick Banting  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.biyografi.info\/kisi\/frederick-banting<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 G\u00d6RSEL KAYNAK:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/sivertimes.com\/the-inventor-of-insulin-frederick-banting-biography\/2230<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

FREDERICK BANTING K\u0130MD\u0130R? Kanadal\u0131 t\u0131p doktoru ve Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc bilim insan\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ns\u00fclin hormonunun ka\u015fiflerinden biri olarak biliniyor. \u0130ns\u00fclin hormonunun ke\u015ffi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":269,"featured_media":5789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"views":1180,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5785"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/269"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5785"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5794,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5785\/revisions\/5794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}