{"id":6268,"date":"2020-07-15T22:16:32","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T19:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=6268"},"modified":"2020-07-25T17:36:48","modified_gmt":"2020-07-25T14:36:48","slug":"magara-alegorisi-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/magara-alegorisi-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"MA\u011eARA ALEGOR\u0130S\u0130 II"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Plato_Republic_1713-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Plato_Republic_1713-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Plato_Republic_1713-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Plato_Republic_1713-1-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Plato_Republic_1713-1-125x125.jpg 125w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Plato_Republic_1713-1-110x110.jpg 110w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Plato_Republic_1713-1-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Herkese merhaba,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131da ma\u011fara alegorisinin hik\u00e2ye k\u0131sm\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmi\u015ftik. Art\u0131k bu  alegoriyi yorumlamaya ba\u015flayabiliriz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6nce, alegorinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u201cDevlet\u201dten&nbsp; biraz bahsetmemiz gerekiyor. Bu eser Sokrates\u2019in \u00e7evresindeki insanlarla diyaloglar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren on kitaptan olu\u015fuyor.&nbsp; \u201cDo\u011fruluk nedir? \u201c sorusuyla ba\u015flayarak hayata dair pek \u00e7ok konuya de\u011finirken ideal devlet d\u00fczeninden de bahseden Platon, bu eseri &nbsp;ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonuna kadar birbiri ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir mant\u0131k y\u00fcr\u00fctme s\u00fcreci i\u00e7erisinde olu\u015fturmu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her ne kadar \u00e7evirmenler kitaptaki paragraflar\u0131 dipnotlarla konular\u0131na g\u00f6re belirli ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda toplam\u0131\u015f olsalar da daha ilk kitaptan eserin kapsay\u0131c\u0131 anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 fark edebiliyorsunuz. Ama k\u0131saca \u00f6zetlemek gerekirse, kitab\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u015fu \u015fekilde: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Birinci kitapta do\u011frulu\u011fun ne oldu\u011fu, neden do\u011fru olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi hakk\u0131nda Sokrates, Thrasymakhos ve Glaukon aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen tart\u0131\u015fmalara yer veriliyor.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar ikinci kitapta da devam ediyor ama buna ek olarak toplumun do\u011fu\u015fu, sava\u015flar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi konulardan ve \u201ckoruyucu\u201dlardan da bahsedilmeye ba\u015flan\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kitapta; \u00f6l\u00fcm, yalan, yarg\u0131 gibi terimler i\u015flenirken;\n&nbsp;D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kitap di\u011ferlerinden biraz daha\nfarkl\u0131 \u015fekilde spesifik bir konuya, \u201c devlet \u201c kavram\u0131na, yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor. Bu\nb\u00f6l\u00fcmde devlette mutluluk anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, devletin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131,\ndevlette do\u011fruluk ve e\u011frilik, devletin d\u00f6rt temel de\u011feri ve toplum konular\u0131na\na\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sokrates-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sokrates-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sokrates-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sokrates-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sokrates-125x125.jpg 125w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sokrates-110x110.jpg 110w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sokrates-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015eimdi s\u0131ra geldi be\u015finci kitaba. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Asl\u0131nda, be\u015finci kitaba kadar Platon, ideal bir devletin \u00e7er\u00e7evelerini\ngenel hatlar\u0131yla olu\u015fturmu\u015f diyebiliriz. Ama bu ideal devletin hala bir eksi\u011fi\nvar. \u0130\u015fte bu eksik ve onu tamamlayabilmek i\u00e7in sorulan sorular, bizleri ma\u011fara\nalegorisine kadar uzanan bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel s\u00fcrece dahil ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soru \u015fu;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0130deal devletin ba\u015f\u0131na kim ge\u00e7ecek?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Platonun (kitaptaki Sokrates) bu soruya cevab\u0131 \u00e7ok net. \u201c<strong>Filozoflar<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u0130ddial\u0131 bir cevap. \u00d6zellikle de Sokrates\u2019in idama mahk\u00fbm edildi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemden bahsediyorsak. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sokrates\u2019in bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra kime \u201cfilozof\u201d\ndenilebilece\u011fi&nbsp; ve bir filozofun niteliklerinin\nneler oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flan\u0131yor. Devletin ba\u015f\u0131na bir filozof ge\u00e7melidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu c\u00fcmleyi do\u011fru \u015fekilde tamamlayabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nce\u201d idea\u201d\nkavram\u0131ndan ve \u201c\u0130yi\u201d ideas\u0131ndan bahsetmemiz gerekiyor.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130dea kelimesi s\u00f6zl\u00fckte \u201cfikir\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Felsefede ise \u201c<em>De\u011fi\u015fmez \u00f6z, kendili\u011finden var olan, ruhsal olarak kavranabilen, duyularla yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6r\u00fcng\u00fcleri alg\u0131lanabilen as\u0131l ger\u00e7eklik<\/em>. \u201c anlamlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Platonun felsefesine g\u00f6re her varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan bir ideas\u0131 vard\u0131r ve bunlar \u201cidealar evrenini\u201d olu\u015fturur. Bizim i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z evren ise \u201cidealar evreni\u201dnin yans\u0131mas\u0131ndan ibarettir. (Hat\u0131rlay\u0131n\u0131z: Ma\u011fara alegorisindeki g\u00f6lgelerin, asl\u0131n\u0131n yans\u0131mas\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumu). Bu idealar evreninin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc de\u201ciyi\u201d ideas\u0131 olu\u015fturur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Platon eserde Sokrates\u2019in dilinden, asl\u0131nda her insan\u0131n bu kavram\u0131n (iyi ideas\u0131) \u00f6neminin fark\u0131nda oldu\u011funu, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 bu kavramla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ama kimsenin de\u201d iyi\u201dyi tam olarak bilmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yler.&nbsp; Ancak ideal devlette kurulan yap\u0131n\u0131n kusursuz olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, ba\u015ftaki ki\u015finin de eksiksiz olmas\u0131 ve \u201ciyi\u201dnin ne oldu\u011funu bilmesi gerekir. Bunun \u00fczerine eserde, her konuda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131p fikirlerini s\u00f6yleyerek \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m yapmaktan \u00e7ekinmeyen Sokrates\u2019e, \u201ciyi\u201dnin tam olarak ne oldu\u011funu sorarlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O ise \u015fu cevab\u0131 verir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cAnlat\u0131rsam, ben de rahat edece\u011fim. Hem de nas\u0131l! Ama\ng\u00fcc\u00fcm yetmeyecek diye korkuyorum. \u00dcstelik beceriksizli\u011fime de g\u00fclersiniz\nbelki.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em> \u201cGelin bir ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc yapal\u0131m sevgili dostlar, iyinin kendili\u011finden ne oldu\u011funu, \u015fimdilik bir yana b\u0131rakal\u0131m. O kadar y\u00fckseklerde bir \u015fey ki bu. \u015eimdiki halimizle tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m yere kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fimizi sanm\u0131yorum. Ama isterseniz size iyinin bir dal\u0131n\u0131, ona en \u00e7ok benzeyen bir e\u015fini, kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme g\u00f6re anlatabilirim.\u201d&nbsp; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bunun kula\u011fa biraz karma\u015f\u0131k gelebilece\u011finin fark\u0131nday\u0131m. Ama\nizin verin, sizlere Sokrates\u2019in ba\u015fka bir benzetmesiyle (\u201ciyi\u201d ve \u201cidea\u201d\nkavramlar\u0131n\u0131) a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fay\u0131m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eminim bu benzetmede baz\u0131 \u015feyler size \u00e7ok tan\u0131d\u0131k gelecek.\n\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015frolde yine g\u00fcne\u015f ve g\u00f6zlerimiz var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Varsayal\u0131m ki (umar\u0131m \u00f6yledir) g\u00f6zlerimiz gayet sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve etraf\u0131m\u0131zda da reng\u00e2renk e\u015fyalar, nesneler var. Peki, g\u00f6zlerimiz ve bu e\u015fyalar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bizim onlar\u0131 g\u00f6rebilmemiz i\u00e7in yeterli olur mu? Yoksa bir \u015fey eksik mi? \u0130lk ba\u015fta belki akl\u0131m\u0131za gelmeyen ama varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yoklu\u011fuyla fark edip onsuz g\u00f6remeyece\u011fimizi &nbsp;anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir \u015fey.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<strong>I\u015f\u0131k<\/strong>\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Evet, g\u00f6zlerimiz ve var olan nesneler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6rebilme eylemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmemiz i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7 duyar\u0131z. I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n, nesneler \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve bizim g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fmas\u0131yla g\u00f6rme faaliyetini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebiliriz. Bu \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 ise hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi g\u00fcne\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fte \u015fimdi, benzetme k\u0131sm\u0131na ge\u00e7ebiliriz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Platon; g\u00fcne\u015f, g\u00f6zlerimiz ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi \u201ciyi ideas\u0131\u201d,  san\u0131lar (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler) ve akl\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiye benzetir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015e\u00f6yle; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcne\u015f asl\u0131nda iyi ideas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcm\nidealar evrenini olu\u015fturur ancak biz ona ula\u015famay\u0131z. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00f6zlerimiz, insan akl\u0131na benzetilir. G\u00f6zler nas\u0131l\ng\u00f6rebilmeyi sa\u011flarsa, ak\u0131l da kavramay\u0131, anlamay\u0131 sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u015f\u0131k ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri temsil eder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son olarak ise g\u00f6rebilme eylemi ve g\u00f6rebildi\u011fimiz nesneler;\nbilim ve ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nas\u0131l g\u00f6z \u0131\u015f\u0131ks\u0131z g\u00f6remez, \u0131\u015f\u0131k da g\u00fcne\u015f olmadan var\nolamazsa; Akl\u0131m\u0131z da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme eylemi olmadan, ger\u00e7e\u011fe ve bilgiye\neri\u015femez. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise idealar evreni olu\u015fturur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130yi ideas\u0131na gelecek olursak o da t\u0131pk\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f gibi\nula\u015f\u0131lamazd\u0131r ama nas\u0131l ki g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131yla g\u00f6zlerimize kadar ula\u015fabiliyorsa\n\u201ciyi\u201d de \u201cd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce\u201d kavram\u0131yla i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z evrene ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/13-felsefe-soylesileri-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/13-felsefe-soylesileri-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/13-felsefe-soylesileri-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/13-felsefe-soylesileri-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/13-felsefe-soylesileri-125x125.jpg 125w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/13-felsefe-soylesileri-110x110.jpg 110w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/13-felsefe-soylesileri-420x420.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Buraya nereden gelmi\u015ftik?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDevletin ba\u015f\u0131na bir filozof ge\u00e7melidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc\u2026 \u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>San\u0131r\u0131m bu c\u00fcmleyi en do\u011fru \u015fekilde tamamlamaya\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorduk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sokrates\u2019e g\u00f6re devletin ba\u015f\u0131na filozof ge\u00e7melidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ideal devlette ba\u015fa ge\u00e7ecek ki\u015finin, iyi ideas\u0131n\u0131 en iyi \u015fekilde anlayabilmi\u015f ve b\u00f6ylece bilgiye eri\u015febilmi\u015f ki\u015fi olmas\u0131 gerekiyordur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek bilgi ve ger\u00e7e\u011fe ula\u015fan ki\u015fi\u2026(Filozof\u2019un kelime\nanlam\u0131 bo\u015funa bilgi seven ki\u015fi de\u011fil, demek ki!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015eimdi tekrar Ma\u011fara Alegorisine d\u00f6nelim. Hat\u0131rlarsan\u0131z\n\u00f6nceki yaz\u0131n\u0131n sonunda bu alegori hakk\u0131nda farkl\u0131 yorumlar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan; bu\nyorumlar\u0131n do\u011fru, ama tek ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011ferlendirildiklerinde eksik kald\u0131klar\u0131ndan bahsetmi\u015ftim.\nBu yorumlar genelde idealar evreni ve e\u011fitimle ilgiliydi, ama \u015fimdi bir de\ndevletin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi gereken ki\u015finin filozof oldu\u011fundan ve bunun da alegori\nile ba\u011flant\u0131 oldu\u011fundan bahsediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Konu biraz da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibi geliyor olabilir fakat merak\netmeyin her \u015feyin birbirine ba\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcme geldik bile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alegoriyi ba\u015ftan hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ma\u011farada zincirlenmi\u015f halde sadece nesnelerin g\u00f6lgelerine\nbakarak bunlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ek sanan insanlar, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z evrende idealar\nevreninin yans\u0131malar\u0131yla ya\u015fayan bizleri temsil ediyor &nbsp;asl\u0131nda. Alegorideki g\u00fcne\u015f, iyi ideas\u0131na ve ger\u00e7ek\ng\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6rebildiklerimiz ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek ula\u015fabildi\u011fimiz ger\u00e7ekler ve \u201cbilgi\u201dye\nbenzetiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Umar\u0131m bu a\u00e7\u0131klama idealar evreni ile alegori aras\u0131ndaki\nba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in yeterli olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015eimdi gelelim alegorinin kahraman\u0131na. Evet, zincirleri\n\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclen esirimizden bahsediyorum. \u0130\u015fte bu esir, bizim d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda filozofa\nkar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor. G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6rebilmeye ba\u015flayan, sonunda g\u00fcne\u015fe \u00e7\u0131plak\ng\u00f6zle bakmaya cesaret edebilen filozofumuza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ve geldik e\u011fitime, bana kal\u0131rsa e\u011fitim; zincirleri \u00e7\u00f6zmeye yar\u0131yor.Yani mahkumun g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ilk \u015fey, ger\u00e7e\u011fe ve bilgiye ula\u015fma s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatan eylem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ama tabi ki burada olay mahkumu g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bulu\u015fturmakt\u0131\nde\u011fil mi? Bunun bizim d\u00fcnyam\u0131zdaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcneni serbest b\u0131rakmak ve insanla\n\u201cd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce\u201dleri bulu\u015fturmak olsa gerek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Bug\u00fcn, okullar\u0131m\u0131zda uygulanan fiziksel g\u00fc\u00e7ten veya mesleki beceriden \u00e7ok entelekt\u00fcel birikimi art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik e\u011fitimin(!) temelini de Sokrates\u2019in e\u011fitim hakk\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri olu\u015fturmu\u015f. Platon\u2019un e\u011fitimin uygulanmas\u0131 ile ilgili biraz daha farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri var. Ama bunun tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 da belki ba\u015fka bir yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusu olur. Bu y\u00fczden ikisinin de kesin olarak uzla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylerden bahsedelim.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bu iki filozofun da s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u015fey; e\u011fitimin, insan\u0131n zihnini, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirici nitelikte olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n daha fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek ger\u00e7e\u011fe ve bilgiye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu. Ve e\u011fitimin temel amac\u0131n\u0131n insanlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle bulu\u015fturmak oldu\u011fu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bildiniz gibi, \u0131\u015f\u0131k olmazsa her \u015fey sadece karanl\u0131ktan ibarettir. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey g\u00f6remezsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131yla alegori hakk\u0131nda epey yol kat ettik. Ama hikaye hen\u00fcz bitmedi. Daha esirimiz (filozofumuz) ma\u011faras\u0131na geri d\u00f6necek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta tekrar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek dile\u011fiyle\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KAYNAK\u00c7A:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>    <br>Platon. <em>Devlet.<\/em> \u00c7ev., Sabahattin Ey\u00fcbo\u011flu-M. Ali Cimcoz. \u0130stanbul: T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2020. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Herkese merhaba, Bir \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131da ma\u011fara alegorisinin hik\u00e2ye k\u0131sm\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmi\u015ftik. Art\u0131k bu alegoriyi yorumlamaya ba\u015flayabiliriz. \u00d6nce, alegorinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u201cDevlet\u201dten&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":197,"featured_media":6290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[806,332,627,64,897,896,804,596,805],"acf":[],"views":800,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6268"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/197"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6268"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6592,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6268\/revisions\/6592"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}