{"id":6940,"date":"2020-08-13T01:32:10","date_gmt":"2020-08-12T22:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=6940"},"modified":"2020-08-13T01:32:12","modified_gmt":"2020-08-12T22:32:12","slug":"yuzyilin-beyin-cerrahi-gazi-yasargil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/yuzyilin-beyin-cerrahi-gazi-yasargil\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Beyin Cerrah\u0131: Gazi Ya\u015fargil"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mahmut Gazi Ya\u015fargil 6\nTemmuz 1925 tarihinde Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Lice il\u00e7esinde do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 Lice il\u00e7esinin\nkaymakam\u0131yd\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda ailesi\nAnkara\u2019ya yerle\u015fti. Be\u015f karde\u015flerdi, be\u015fi de Ankara\u2019da\nba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 e\u011fitim hayatlar\u0131na azimle devam edecekler ve ileride g\u00fczel\nyerlerde olacaklard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazi, Atat\u00fcrk Lisesi\u2019nden mezun oldu. Sonbahar 1943\u2019de Almanya\u2019da Friedrich Schiller \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde t\u0131p tahsiline ba\u015flad\u0131, 1945\u2019de \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019ye gitti. Basel \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde t\u0131p tahsiline devam edip 1949 sonbahar\u0131nda mezun oldu. Dr. Josef Klingler\u2019in yan\u0131nda, \u00fc\u00e7 ay boyunca Anatomi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde beyin anatomisi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1950-1953 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda n\u00f6roloji, psikiyatri, dahiliye ve genel cerrahi b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde asistanl\u0131k yapt\u0131ktan sonra, ocak 1953\u2019de Z\u00fcrich \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin beyin cerrahisi klini\u011finde Prof. H. Krayenb\u00fchl, Prof. G. Weber ve Prof. E. Zancler\u2019in yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Ayn\u0131 klinikte, 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u00e7ent, 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda profes\u00f6r, 1973\u2019de ordinary\u00fcs profes\u00f6r<\/strong><\/em> olup, 1993 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar direkt\u00f6rl\u00fck yapt\u0131. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin Burlington kentindeki Vermont \u00dcniversitesi’nin N\u00f6ro\u015fir\u00fcrji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nde, Profes\u00f6r Peardon Donaghy ile mikrovask\u00fcler cerrahi <\/strong><\/em>alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. \u00dc\u00e7 atardamar\u0131 t\u0131kal\u0131 bir hastaya Z\u00fcrich klini\u011finde yeni bir atardamar ba\u011flamay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fargil, mikrocerrahi\ntekni\u011fini ve omurilik yollar\u0131n\u0131n (sisternal) a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m y\u00f6ntemini t\u00fcm beyin ve\nomurilik cerrahisinde kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu teknik beynin revask\u00fclarizasyonunda,\nanevrizma, arterioven\u00f6z malformasyon, kavernom, ekstra-aksiyal ve intra-aksiyal\nbeyin omurilik t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinde, temporal epilepsi cerrahisinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ve n\u00f6ro\u015fir\u00fcrjide\nyeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu. Ayr\u0131ca Ya\u015fargil\u2019in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, Z\u00fcrich\u2019de bir\nmikrocerrahi laboratuvar\u0131 kuruldu. Bu laboratuvarda, be\u015f k\u0131tadan gelen beyin\ncerrahlar\u0131na mikrocerrahi tekni\u011fi g\u00f6sterildi ve \u00f6\u011fretildi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fargil, cerrahi mikroskop kullanarak ilk beyin bypass ameliyat\u0131n\u0131 <\/strong><\/em>yapt\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, stereotaktik tekni\u011fiyle, Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hareket bozukluklu\u011funa neden olan di\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisine y\u00f6nelik ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ameliyatlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Z\u00fcrich \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Fizyoloji Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Oscar Wyss\u2019in ile birlikte, ilk defa y\u00fcksek frekansl\u0131 koag\u00fclasyon tekni\u011fini <\/strong><\/em>kulland\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gazi Ya\u015fargil, emekli\nolduktan sonra ABD\u2019de\nbulunan Arkansas T\u0131p Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde g\u00f6rev alarak t\u0131p\nbilimiyle ilgili yeni bilgiler \u00f6\u011frenmeye ve \u00f6\u011fretmeye devam etti. 2013\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc.\n2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da Yeditepe \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin akademik kadrosunda yer\nald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Profes\u00f6r Ya\u015fargil ad\u0131na \u0130ngiltere, ABD ve \u00c7in\u2019de mikrocerrahi laboratuvarlar\u0131 kuruldu. Arkansas \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan \u201cYa\u015fargil K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d ve \u201cGazi ve Dianne Ya\u015fargil Y\u0131ll\u0131k Konferans\u0131\u201d ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Z\u00fcrich \u0130svi\u00e7re T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cY\u0131ll\u0131k Ya\u015fargil\u201d konferanslar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131larak Ya\u015fargil\u2019in Z\u00fcrich \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar onurland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Amerika N\u00f6ro\u015fir\u00fcrji cemiyetinde Ya\u015fargil dersleri verilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk N\u00f6ro\u015fir\u00fcrji Cemiyetinde de \u00a0\u201cY\u0131ll\u0131k Ya\u015fargil\u201d <\/strong><\/em>dersleri verilmektedir. Beyin ameliyatlar\u0131nda kendi y\u00f6ntemiyle kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, soyad\u0131yla \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fen “Ya\u015fargil klips”leri bir\u00e7ok doktor taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ya\u015fargil Klipsi<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nevroloji Cerrahlar\u0131\nKongresi\u2019nde, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n beyin cerrah\u0131 se\u00e7ilen T\u00fcrk bilim insan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mahmut\nGazi Ya\u015fargil, \u00f6zellikle beyin ve sinir cerrahisi alan\u0131nda t\u0131p bilimine \u00f6nemli\nkatk\u0131larda bulunmu\u015ftur. 95 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki de\u011ferli bilim insan\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla\nn\u00f6ro\u015fir\u00fcrjinin efsanevi isimlerinden biri olarak hala \u00f6\u011frenmeye ve \u00f6\u011fretmeye\ndoludizgin devam etmektedir.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynaklar:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazi Ya\u015fargil 1925. Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih:10 A\u011fustos 2020. Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer: <\/em>
https:\/\/uskudar.edu.tr\/tr\/bilim-insani\/gazi-yasargil<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prof. Dr. M. Gazi Ya\u015fargil\u2019in \u00d6zge\u00e7mi\u015fi. Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih:11 A\u011fustos 2020. Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer: <\/em>
https:\/\/med.yeditepe.edu.tr\/sites\/default\/files\/prof_dr_gazi_yasargil_kisa_turkce_cv.pdf<\/a>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazi Ya\u015fargil.(24 Nisan 2020). Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih:11 A\u011fustos 2020. Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer: <\/em>
https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gazi_Ya%C5%9Fargil#Fahri_doktora<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

BEYN\u0130N P\u0130R\u0130 RE\u0130S\u0130: PROF. DR. M. GAZ\u0130 YA\u015eARG\u0130L.(02 Ocak 2013). Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih:11 A\u011fustos 2020. Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer: <\/em>
http:\/\/www.altinsehiradana.com\/Makale\/beynin-piri-reisi-prof-dr-m-gazi-yasargil\/526\/<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Beyin Cerrah\u0131: Prof. Dr. Gazi Ya\u015fargil. Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih:12 A\u011fustos 2020. Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer: <\/em>
https:\/\/www.turktoyu.com\/yuzyilin-beyin-cerrahi-prof-yasargil<\/a>
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mahmut Gazi Ya\u015fargil 6 Temmuz 1925 tarihinde Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Lice il\u00e7esinde do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 Lice il\u00e7esinin kaymakam\u0131yd\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda ailesi Ankara\u2019ya yerle\u015fti. Be\u015f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":266,"featured_media":6943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[962,957,961,960,959,283,965,963,964,958],"acf":[],"views":1985,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6940"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/266"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6948,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6940\/revisions\/6948"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}