{"id":7159,"date":"2020-08-19T11:17:48","date_gmt":"2020-08-19T08:17:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=7159"},"modified":"2020-08-19T11:17:50","modified_gmt":"2020-08-19T08:17:50","slug":"karanligin-kimyasal-sinyali-melatonin-ve-epifiz-bezi-uzerine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/karanligin-kimyasal-sinyali-melatonin-ve-epifiz-bezi-uzerine\/","title":{"rendered":"Karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Kimyasal Sinyali: MELATON\u0130N VE EP\u0130F\u0130Z BEZ\u0130 \u00dcZER\u0130NE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Neredeyse en ilkel omurgas\u0131zlarda bile baz\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan bu anatomik yap\u0131, canl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ne gibi bir katk\u0131da&nbsp;bulunuyor ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Omurgal\u0131&nbsp;canl\u0131larda yer alan iki adet g\u00f6z\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda direkt g\u00fcne\u015f ile temas eden 3.&nbsp;bir g\u00f6z olan&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezi, neden insanlarda beynin&nbsp;ortas\u0131nda&nbsp;gizlenmi\u015f&nbsp;halde bulunuyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130lk ke\u015ffedildi\u011fi y\u0131llarda \u00fcnl\u00fc filozof&nbsp;Descartes\u2019\u0131n&nbsp;Kartezyen&nbsp;dualizm&nbsp;teorisini konu alan yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezinin ruh ile beden aras\u0131nda bir nevi kap\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia etti\u011fini hatta&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezini&nbsp;\u201cRuh Koltu\u011fu\u201d olarak isimlendirdi\u011fini biliyor&nbsp;muydunuz ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hen\u00fcz, bunlarla ilgili teoriler ve hipotezlere cevap niteli\u011finde kesin bir bilgi yok; yine de&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezi hakk\u0131nda bilmeye de\u011fer \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ger\u00e7ekler oldu\u011fu&nbsp;a\u015fikar. Bug\u00fcn sizlere \u00f6zellikle bunlardan bahsedece\u011fim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pexels-photo-4552137-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7163\" width=\"440\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pexels-photo-4552137-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pexels-photo-4552137-250x250.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pexels-photo-4552137-125x125.jpeg 125w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pexels-photo-4552137-110x110.jpeg 110w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pexels-photo-4552137-420x420.jpeg 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><figcaption>\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc G\u00d6Z\u00dcN RESMED\u0130L\u0130\u015e\u0130<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Epifiz&nbsp;bezi, Latince&nbsp;ad\u0131yla&nbsp;<em>Glandula&nbsp;Pinealis<\/em>, \u00e7am kozas\u0131 \u015feklini and\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu isimle an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsan beyninin tam ortas\u0131nda bulunan&nbsp;ve i\u00e7i Beyin-Omurilik S\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 (BOS) ile dolu olan 3.&nbsp;Ventrik\u00fcl&nbsp;ile birebir kom\u015fuluk halindedir. Beynin i\u00e7inde y\u00fczd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu s\u0131v\u0131 s\u00fcrekli dola\u015f\u0131m halindedir ve&nbsp;pineal bez ile BOS aras\u0131nda bir bariyer bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130nsan v\u00fccudunda b\u00f6brekten sonra en \u00e7ok kanlanan 2.&nbsp;organ&nbsp;epifiz bezidir.&nbsp;\u201cPinealosit\u201d&nbsp;denilen&nbsp;kendine&nbsp;\u00f6zg\u00fc h\u00fccreler,&nbsp;astrositler&nbsp;ve&nbsp;mikroglialardan&nbsp;olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1958\u2019de&nbsp;inek&nbsp;epifizinden melatoninin&nbsp;izole&nbsp;edilmesiyle fonksiyonlar\u0131 daha da anla\u015f\u0131lan bu bezin, h\u00fccrelerinin \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan oldu\u011funu, h\u00fccrenin enerji santrali olan mitokondrilerden \u00e7ok zengin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz. &nbsp;Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucu melatoninin en \u00e7ok mitokondrilerde sentezlendi\u011fini; fakat eritrosit gibi mitokondrileri olmayan h\u00fccrelerde&nbsp;sitoplazmada&nbsp;sentezlendi\u011fi&nbsp;anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.&nbsp;Bu&nbsp;ekstrapineal&nbsp;h\u00fccrelerden de sentezlenen melatoninin&nbsp;sirkadiyen&nbsp;ritm&nbsp;\u00fczerinde&nbsp;etkin&nbsp;bir fonksiyonu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131&nbsp;g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr&nbsp;.&nbsp;Epifiz&nbsp;bezinin anatomisini ve histolojisini biraz olsun g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczde canland\u0131rabildiysek biraz da fonksiyonlar\u0131ndan bahsedelim..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/epifiz-bezi1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7164\" width=\"499\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/epifiz-bezi1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/epifiz-bezi1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/epifiz-bezi1-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/epifiz-bezi1-125x125.jpg 125w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/epifiz-bezi1-110x110.jpg 110w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/epifiz-bezi1-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p> Ana ve en korunmu\u015f i\u015flevi gece melatonin salg\u0131lamak olan 150&nbsp;mg\u2019l\u0131k&nbsp;bu organ, alt omurgal\u0131larda direkt olarak fotonlar\u0131 alg\u0131lama yetisine sahiptir; ancak insanlarda&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezinde b\u00f6yle \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131&nbsp;fotoresept\u00f6rler&nbsp;olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark etme ve bunu&nbsp;nor\u00f6-endokrin&nbsp;d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme becerisiyle kimyasal olarak iletmesi retina taraf\u0131ndan \u0131\u015f\u0131k bilgisinin al\u0131nmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.&nbsp;B\u00f6ylece insan&nbsp;sirkadiyen&nbsp;ritmini, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kendi ekseni etraf\u0131ndaki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcresine yani 24 saate&nbsp;senkronize eder.&nbsp;\u00c7evresel&nbsp;foto-periyot&nbsp;ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile 24 saatlik&nbsp;sirkadiyen&nbsp;ritim melatoninin kimyasal sinyal molek\u00fcl\u00fc olarak do\u011frudan&nbsp;hipotalamusun&nbsp;suprakiazmatik&nbsp;n\u00fckleusunu hedef&nbsp;almas\u0131yla &nbsp;senkronize&nbsp;edilir. Melatoninin&nbsp;geri-bildirim bilgisi olmadan&nbsp;Suprakiazmatik&nbsp;N\u00fckleus,&nbsp;do\u011fal&nbsp;foto-periyodik de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde yorumlayamaz ve d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn 24 saatten uzun oldu\u011fu bir i\u00e7 ritim&nbsp;sergiler.&nbsp;Foto-periyodik bilgiyi uygun \u015fekilde alamayan g\u00f6rme engelli bireylerde&nbsp;yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada bu bireylerin de&nbsp;sirkadiyen&nbsp;ritimlerini oldu\u011funu ancak bu ritmin 24 saatten uzun oldu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu da melatonin salg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcn alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k girdisiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu sav\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmektedir ve k\u00f6r deneklere melatonin uygulanmas\u0131 biyolojik ritimlerini normale yak\u0131n bir \u015fekilde k\u0131smen yeniden d\u00fczenler.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/photo-1558395872-85709c6d3639-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7169\" width=\"285\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/photo-1558395872-85709c6d3639-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/photo-1558395872-85709c6d3639-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/photo-1558395872-85709c6d3639-1-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/photo-1558395872-85709c6d3639-1-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/photo-1558395872-85709c6d3639-1-125x125.jpg 125w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/photo-1558395872-85709c6d3639-1-110x110.jpg 110w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/photo-1558395872-85709c6d3639-1-420x420.jpg 420w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/photo-1558395872-85709c6d3639-1-430x430.jpg 430w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 285px) 100vw, 285px\" \/><figcaption><br><br><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p> Melatonin hormonu&nbsp;sadece &nbsp;uyku&nbsp;ve uyan\u0131kl\u0131k s\u00fcrelerini ayarlayan, di\u011fer canl\u0131larla dengeleyen bir hormon de\u011fildir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra baz\u0131 erken ergenlik vakalar\u0131nda&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezinde kistler oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir.&nbsp;Gonadotropin(FSH-LH) denilen hormonlar\u0131n sentez ve i\u015flevinde de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a etkili oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca&nbsp;pineal&nbsp;beze sahip&nbsp;foto-periyoda duyarl\u0131&nbsp;hayvanlar&nbsp;i\u00e7in melatonin sinyali \u00fcreme faaliyetlerini do\u011fru mevsimlerde do\u011fum yapmalar\u0131na rehberlik edecek \u015fekilde d\u00fczenler.&nbsp;Bununla birlikte&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezi salg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n manyetik alandan etkilendi\u011fine dair baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar mevcuttur.&nbsp;G\u00f6\u00e7 eden baz\u0131 omurgal\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n manyetik alan\u0131n\u0131 alg\u0131layarak her sene ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri bu ritmik davran\u0131\u015fta etkili oldu\u011funu ve y\u00f6nlerini&nbsp;epifizleri&nbsp;sayesinde bulduklar\u0131na dair ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/photo-1527672809634-04ed36500acd-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7166\" width=\"284\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/photo-1527672809634-04ed36500acd-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/photo-1527672809634-04ed36500acd-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/photo-1527672809634-04ed36500acd-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/photo-1527672809634-04ed36500acd-125x125.jpg 125w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/photo-1527672809634-04ed36500acd-110x110.jpg 110w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/photo-1527672809634-04ed36500acd-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 284px) 100vw, 284px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p> Epifiz&nbsp;bezinin normal fonksiyonun bahsettikten sonra biraz da patolojisi hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Bir\u00e7ok geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u201cAcaba bu hastal\u0131kla&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 var m\u0131?\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;sorusuna yan\u0131t aramaya itmi\u015ftir ve g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fu ki,&nbsp;obez&nbsp;bireylerde, \u015fizofreni,&nbsp;bipolar&nbsp;bozukluk ve maj\u00f6r&nbsp;depresif&nbsp;bozukluk gibi ruhsal hastal\u0131klara sahip bireylerde&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezinin normal boyutlar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uyku ve uyan\u0131kl\u0131k dengesinin bozuklu\u011fu (yani&nbsp;melatonin&nbsp;salg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlili\u011fi ve yeterlili\u011fi) bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n nedeni midir yoksa&nbsp;sonucu mudur, hen\u00fcz bu konu hakk\u0131nda kesin sonu\u00e7lar mevcut de\u011fil; ancak genel tabloya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda melatoninin olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir fonksiyonu oldu\u011fu kesindir.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pineal-kist-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7188\" width=\"371\" height=\"371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pineal-kist-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pineal-kist-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pineal-kist-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pineal-kist-125x125.jpg 125w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pineal-kist-110x110.jpg 110w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pineal-kist-420x420.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px\" \/><figcaption>P\u0130NEAL BEZ T\u00dcM\u00d6R\u00dc<br><br><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nPineal&nbsp;organ, t\u00fcm doku ve organlar aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok kire\u00e7lenmeye u\u011frayan organd\u0131r.&nbsp;Epifiz&nbsp;kalsifikasyonu bu bezin melatonin sentetik kapasitesini tehlikeye atar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli&nbsp;n\u00f6ro-dejeneratif&nbsp;hastal\u0131klarla ili\u015fkilidir. Alzheimer ve migren gibi hastal\u0131klarda kalsifikasyonlar\u0131n olduk\u00e7a fazla oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.&nbsp;G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme tekniklerinin y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde geli\u015fmesiyle beraber&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezinde&nbsp;bu&nbsp;kalsifikasyon odaklar\u0131n\u0131n&nbsp;s\u0131k\u00e7a&nbsp;oldu\u011fu fark edilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle ya\u015fla birlikte artan bu olu\u015fumlar\u0131n, baz\u0131 vakalarda&nbsp;fetal&nbsp;hayatta dahi oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve bunun patolojik oldu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle b\u00f6brekten sonra en \u00e7ok kanlanan 2.&nbsp;organ olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n akl\u0131nda acaba bu olu\u015fumlar\u0131n b\u00f6brek ta\u015flar\u0131na benzer olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 merak\u0131 uyanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; ancak&nbsp;pineal&nbsp;kalsifikasyonlar\u0131n b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan&nbsp;maddelerden &nbsp;\u00e7ok&nbsp;farkl\u0131 yap\u0131da oldu\u011funu&nbsp;hatta bunlar\u0131n kemi\u011fi olu\u015fturan h\u00fccrelere benzer nitelikte oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Mevcut bilgilere dayanarak&nbsp;ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar&nbsp;bu&nbsp;osteosit&nbsp;ve&nbsp;osteoblast&nbsp;benzeri h\u00fccrelerin&nbsp;melatonin etkisi alt\u0131nda&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezindeki&nbsp;mezenkimal&nbsp;k\u00f6k h\u00fccrelerden farkl\u0131la\u015fan&nbsp;osteosit&nbsp;ve&nbsp;osteoblastlar&nbsp;oldu\u011funu&nbsp;tahmin etmi\u015flerdir. \u0130\u015fte bu noktada&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezine zarar veren birka\u00e7 durumdan bahsetmek istiyorum. Yani ne oluyor da,&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezi kendisini korumak i\u00e7in&nbsp;mezenkimal&nbsp;k\u00f6k h\u00fccrelerine farkl\u0131la\u015fma sinyali veriyor?&nbsp;Bu nedenleri ba\u015fl\u0131klar halinde s\u0131ralayal\u0131m:\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KRON\u0130K VASK\u00dcLER \u0130NFLAMASYON: \u00a0Epifiz bezinin kan filtrasyon oran\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan bahsetmi\u015ftik. Bu y\u00fcksek kanlanma, bezi kronik vask\u00fcler iltihaplanmaya kar\u015f\u0131 duyarl\u0131 hale getirir. Vask\u00fcler inflamasyon,\u00a0\u00a0mezenkimal k\u00f6k h\u00fccrelerin glanddaki g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc ve yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda pro-inflamtuar sitokinler olan TGF-BETA ve TNF-ALFA \u2018n\u0131n artan seviyelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ve de \u00f6zellikle IL-22\u2019nin etkisiyle mezenkimal\u00a0\u00a0k\u00f6k h\u00fccrelerinin proliferasyonunu ve osteojenik farkl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 uyar\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BEY\u0130N DOKUSU H\u0130POKS\u0130S\u0130:\u00a0\u00a0Fetal hayatta neden bir bebe\u011fin epifiz bezinin kalsifiye olabilece\u011fini anlamam\u0131za yarayan bir etkendir. Hipertansiyon, uyku apnesi, fel\u00e7 hatta solunum bozukluklar\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok patolojik durum beyin dokusu hipoksisine neden olabilmektedir ve hipoksik ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli sinyal yolaklar\u0131 (p38MAPK VE PRKD) mezenkimal k\u00f6k h\u00fccrelerin osteoblast farkl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 uyar\u0131r. Bu da kalsifikasyon olu\u015fumunu a\u00e7\u0131klayan di\u011fer bir nedendir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KAFA \u0130\u00c7\u0130 BASIN\u00c7: Yukar\u0131da epifiz bezinin BOS ile dolu olan 3. ventrik\u00fcl ile kom\u015fu oldu\u011fundan bahsetmi\u015ftim. Bu nedenle epifiz bezi artan bas\u0131n\u00e7tan son derece y\u00fcksek oranlarda etkilenir. Y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7, epifiz filtrasyon h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir, kemi\u011fin yeniden \u015fekillenmesini ve kalsifikasyon olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tetikler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/MP9003858071-846x604-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7189\" width=\"367\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/MP9003858071-846x604-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/MP9003858071-846x604-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/MP9003858071-846x604-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/MP9003858071-846x604-125x125.jpg 125w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/MP9003858071-846x604-110x110.jpg 110w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/MP9003858071-846x604-420x420.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Anla\u015f\u0131lan&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezi sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, insan hayat\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar \u00fczerinde&nbsp;optimal&nbsp;fizyolojik durumu korumak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bulunmaktay\u0131z.&nbsp;Ya\u015flanma ve&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezi aras\u0131ndaki bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ili\u015fki, bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131&nbsp;ektopik&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezi&nbsp;transplantasyonu&nbsp;ile&nbsp;epifiz bezini&nbsp;gen\u00e7le\u015ftirme ihtiyac\u0131na itmi\u015ftir ve&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezi&nbsp;transplantasyonun&nbsp;g\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6n kamaras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmesi haricinde melatoninin&nbsp;sirkadiyen&nbsp;ritmi saptanmam\u0131\u015f&nbsp;ve melatonin seviyesinin in-situ&nbsp;pineal&nbsp;bez kadar \u00fcretemedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.&nbsp;Tam olarak anatomik yerine yerle\u015ftirilse bile&nbsp;ektopik&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezi naklinin k\u0131smi de olsa re-innervasyonu&nbsp;ve re-vask\u00fclarizasyonu&nbsp;ile canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olsa da melatonin salg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n asla normal bir bireydeki gibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr( Seviyesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck&nbsp;ve geceleri melatonin piki olmamaktad\u0131r.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu sonu\u00e7lara dayanarak sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve i\u015flevsel bir&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezini koruman\u0131n, kire\u00e7lenmesinin&nbsp;geciktirmenin &nbsp;veya&nbsp;kire\u00e7lenmi\u015f&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezini canland\u0131rman\u0131n&nbsp;daha uygun bir yol oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bulunmaktay\u0131z. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu\u00a0konuda \u00a0neler\u00a0yap\u0131labilece\u011fini\u00a0ba\u015fka bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmamda sizlerle payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in sab\u0131rs\u0131zlan\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/g\u00fcnd\u00fcz-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7173\" width=\"468\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/g\u00fcnd\u00fcz-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/g\u00fcnd\u00fcz-1-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/g\u00fcnd\u00fcz-1-125x125.jpg 125w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/g\u00fcnd\u00fcz-1-110x110.jpg 110w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/g\u00fcnd\u00fcz-1-420x420.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir sonraki yaz\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>Berhouma M., Beyond the pineal glandassumption: A neuroanatomical appraisal of dualism in Descartes\u2019 philosophy, Clinical neurology&nbsp;and&nbsp;neurosurgery, 115(9), 1661-1670,2003.<\/li><li>Lopez-Bunoz&nbsp;F.,&nbsp;Boya J.,&nbsp;The&nbsp;role of&nbsp;the&nbsp;pinealgland&nbsp;in&nbsp;cartesian&nbsp;psychophysiological&nbsp;doctrine,&nbsp;ActaPhysiol&nbsp;Pharmacol&nbsp;Ther&nbsp;Latinoam, (42)4, 205-16, 1992<\/li><li>Lopez-munoz&nbsp;F.,&nbsp;Marin&nbsp;F.,&nbsp;Alamo&nbsp;C.,&nbsp;Thehistorical&nbsp;background of&nbsp;the&nbsp;pineal&nbsp;gland: II.&nbsp;From&nbsp;theseat&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;soul&nbsp;to&nbsp;a&nbsp;neuroendocrine&nbsp;organ,&nbsp;Rev&nbsp;Neurol., 50(2), 117-25, 2010<\/li><li>Halgamuge&nbsp;M.,&nbsp;Critical&nbsp;time&nbsp;delay&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;pinealmelatonin&nbsp;rhythm&nbsp;in&nbsp;humans&nbsp;due&nbsp;to&nbsp;weakelectromagnetic&nbsp;exposure,&nbsp;Indian&nbsp;J&nbsp;Biochem&nbsp;Biophys, 50(4), 259-65, 2013<\/li><li>Lopez-munoz&nbsp;F.,&nbsp;Rubio&nbsp;G.,&nbsp;Alamo&nbsp;C.,&nbsp;Sadness&nbsp;as a&nbsp;passion&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;soul: a&nbsp;psychopathologicalconsideration&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;Cartesian&nbsp;concept&nbsp;of&nbsp;melancholy,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/journal\/03619230%20\/o%20ScienceDirect'teki%20Beyin%20Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma%20B%C3%BCltenine%20gidin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Brain&nbsp;Research&nbsp;Bulletin<\/a>,85(1-2), 42-53, 2011<\/li><li>Lopez-Munoz&nbsp;F.,&nbsp;Molina&nbsp;G.D.,&nbsp;Rubio&nbsp;G.,&nbsp;Alamo&nbsp;C., An&nbsp;historical&nbsp;view&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;pineal&nbsp;gland&nbsp;and&nbsp;mental&nbsp;disorders,&nbsp;journal&nbsp;of&nbsp;clinical&nbsp;neuroscience,18(8), 1028-1037, 2011<\/li><li>F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131 E.,&nbsp;\u0130nci M. F., G\u00f6k\u00e7e M., F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131 H. A.,&nbsp;Altun&nbsp;H.,&nbsp;Karaarslan&nbsp;M. F., \u015fizofrenide ve&nbsp;duygudurumbozukluklar\u0131nda&nbsp;epifiz&nbsp;bezi hacmi,&nbsp;Physciatr&nbsp;Danub., 27(2), 153-8, 2015<\/li><li>Zhao&nbsp;W.,&nbsp;Zhu&nbsp;D.,&nbsp;Zhang&nbsp;Y.,&nbsp;Zhang&nbsp;C.,&nbsp;Wang&nbsp;Y.,&nbsp;Yang&nbsp;Y.,&nbsp;Bai&nbsp;Y.,&nbsp;Zhu&nbsp;J.,&nbsp;Yu&nbsp;Y.,&nbsp;Pineal&nbsp;gland&nbsp;abnormality&nbsp;in&nbsp;majordepressive&nbsp;disorder,&nbsp;Psychiatry&nbsp;Res.&nbsp;Neuroimaging, 1016(10), 13-17,2019<\/li><li>Sapade&nbsp;D.,&nbsp;Cau&nbsp;E.,&nbsp;The&nbsp;pineal&nbsp;gland&nbsp;from&nbsp;development&nbsp;tofunction,&nbsp;Current&nbsp;Topics&nbsp;in&nbsp;Developmental&nbsp;Biology, 106(5), 171-215, 2013<\/li><li>Feuer&nbsp;G.,&nbsp;Biochemistry&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;pineal&nbsp;gland&nbsp;as an&nbsp;endocrineorgan,&nbsp;Drug&nbsp;Metabol.&nbsp;Drug&nbsp;Interact.,&nbsp;8(3-4), 203-46, 1990<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Neredeyse en ilkel omurgas\u0131zlarda bile baz\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan bu anatomik yap\u0131, canl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ne gibi bir katk\u0131da&nbsp;bulunuyor ?&nbsp; Omurgal\u0131&nbsp;canl\u0131larda yer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":196,"featured_media":7170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"views":1977,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7159"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/196"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7159"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10750,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7159\/revisions\/10750"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}