{"id":7211,"date":"2020-08-20T17:05:51","date_gmt":"2020-08-20T14:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=7211"},"modified":"2020-08-20T17:05:53","modified_gmt":"2020-08-20T14:05:53","slug":"bir-hekimin-elinden-cikmis-en-buyuk-eserlerden-oxford-ingilizce-sozluk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/bir-hekimin-elinden-cikmis-en-buyuk-eserlerden-oxford-ingilizce-sozluk\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir Hekimin Elinden \u00c7\u0131km\u0131\u015f En B\u00fcy\u00fck Eserlerden: Oxford \u0130ngilizce S\u00f6zl\u00fck"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hayat\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir d\u00f6neminde \u0130ngilizce ile\nu\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015f her insan\u0131n a\u015fina oldu\u011fu bir eser olan Oxford \u0130ngilizce S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bir\nhekimin katk\u0131lar\u0131yla yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor muydunuz? Peki bu hekimin delilik ve\ndahilik aras\u0131nda gidip gelen bir cinayet su\u00e7lusu oldu\u011funu? Gelin Dr. William\nChester Minor’un bu ilgin\u00e7 hayat hikayesinde bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

William Chester Minor, 1834 Sri Lanka do\u011fumlu\n1863’te Yale’de t\u0131p e\u011fitimini tamamlam\u0131\u015f bir hekimdir. Mezun olur olmaz Cerrah\nY\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 olarak ABD ordusuna kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve May\u0131s 1864’te Wilderness Muharebesi’nde\ng\u00f6rev ald\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dr. William Chester Minor – wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

 Dr. Minor,\nkendi askerlerini ameliyat etmenin yan\u0131nda di\u011fer bir g\u00f6revi de ka\u00e7ak askerleri\ncezaland\u0131rmakt\u0131. Ka\u00e7ak askerlerin surat\u0131na \u0130ngilizcede “Deserter”\nyani ka\u00e7ak anlam\u0131na gelen kelimenin ba\u015f harfi olan “D” harfini\nda\u011fl\u0131yordu. Askerlere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu i\u015fkence ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde Dr. Minor’un\ntravmatik an\u0131lara ve psikiyatrik sanr\u0131lara sahip olmas\u0131na sebep olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1868’de sanr\u0131 durumu ve psikiyatrik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\nilerleyen Dr. Minor, Washington D.C.’de St. Elizhabeth Hastanesinin\nt\u0131marhanesine yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131; ancak bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te psikolojik durumunda hi\u00e7bir geli\u015fme\nolmayan Dr. Minor bunun sonucunda askerlikten ihra\u00e7 edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Broadmoor Ak\u0131l Hastanesi, Crowthorne – getreading.co.uk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Minor askerlikten at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan\n1871’de Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’a ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. 17 \u015eubat 1872’de paranoyas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131\nzorla girdi\u011fi bir evde George Merrett isimli bir adam\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Merrett 6\n\u00e7ocu\u011funu ve hamile kar\u0131s\u0131 Eliza’y\u0131 ge\u00e7indiriyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr.Minor, Merrett cinayeti nedeniyle\nyarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan delili\u011fi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla su\u00e7suz bulundu ve Crowthorne’daki\nBroadmoor Hastanesinde t\u0131marhane ko\u011fu\u015funa kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Ordu emeklili\u011finden ve\ntehlikeli bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 rahat bir ko\u011fu\u015fa kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ve burada kitap\nal\u0131p okuma hakk\u0131na sahip oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dr. Minor’un k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, Broadmoor Hastanesi – Oxford University Press<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

O d\u00f6nemde \u0130ngiltere’de, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir s\u00f6zl\u00fck\nolmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanan Oxford \u0130ngilizce S\u00f6zl\u00fck yaz\u0131m giri\u015fimleri i\u00e7in Profes\u00f6r Murray\nliderli\u011finde bir ekip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktayd\u0131; ancak ekibin \u00e7abalar\u0131 yetersiz kal\u0131yor ve\ndestek gerekiyordu. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011fe katk\u0131da bulunmak isteyen\ninsanlar i\u00e7in Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na ilanlar g\u00f6nderildi. Bu\nilanlardan biri Dr. Minor’a ula\u015ft\u0131. Dr. Minor psikiyatrik sanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan\nyaln\u0131zca kitap okurken kurtulabiliyordu ve kalan hayat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Oxford\n\u0130ngilizce S\u00f6zl\u00fck yaz\u0131m\u0131na destek olmaya adad\u0131. Dr. Minor Oxford \u0130ngilizce\nS\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yaz\u0131m\u0131nda en etkili g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerinden biri oldu. Kendi ki\u015fisel\nk\u00fct\u00fcphanesinden \u00e7e\u015fitli al\u0131nt\u0131lar yaparak resimlerle \u00f6zel kelimeler derledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Profes\u00f6r James Murray edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yaz\u0131lan Oxford \u0130ngilizce S\u00f6zl\u00fck<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Minor ve Profes\u00f6r Murray, s\u00f6zl\u00fck projesinde\nberaber \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen y\u0131llar boyunca birbirlerini g\u00f6rmediler. Profes\u00f6r\nMurray y\u0131llar sonra Dr. Minor’un kim oldu\u011funu ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fini \u00f6\u011frendi ve onu\nziyaret etti. Bu uzun s\u00fcren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131sa zamanda yak\u0131n bir dostlu\u011fa\nd\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve yolu \u0130ngilizce ile kesi\u015fmi\u015f hemen herkesin a\u015fina oldu\u011fu Oxford\n\u0130ngilizce S\u00f6zl\u00fck bu iki ki\u015finin ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucu do\u011fmu\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Oxford S\u00f6zl\u00fck Yaz\u0131m Ekibi – todayinhistory<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1902’de Dr. Minor’un durumu k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti ve kendi\npenisini kesti. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gitgide k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in ABD’ye St. Elizabeth’s\nHastanesine d\u00f6nmesine izin verildi. Daha sonra dementia praecox tan\u0131s\u0131 ald\u0131.\n1920’de New Haven, Connecticut’ta \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The Professor and The Madman filminden Dr. Minor ve Profes\u00f6r Murray<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015frollerinde Mel Gibson ve Sean\nPenn’in rol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Oxford \u0130ngilizce S\u00f6zl\u00fck yaz\u0131m s\u00fcrecini ve Dr. William\nChester Minor ile Profes\u00f6r James Murray’in hayat hikayesini anlatan “The\nProfessor and The Madman” filmi vizyona girdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The Professor and The Madman film afi\u015fi – imdb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin s\u00f6zc\u00fck olana kadar ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi ser\u00fcvene\nt\u00fcm hayat\u0131n\u0131 adam\u0131\u015f bir deha ile Amerikan i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n deh\u015fetini cerrah olarak\ndeneyimlemi\u015f ve sonunda “delirmi\u015f” bir ba\u015fka dehan\u0131n, kelimelerin\nd\u00fcnyas\u0131nda bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcthi\u015f \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc anlatan “The Professor and The\nMadman” filmini izlemenizi \u015fiddetle \u00f6neririm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
  1. https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Chester_Minor<\/a> (Eri\u015fim: 22 Temmuz 2020), <\/li>
  2. http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/legacies\/myths_legends\/england\/berkshire\/article_1.shtml <\/li>
  3. The Strange Case of Creating the Oxford English Dictionary (2003) https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sQzJ2GAjrcU<\/a><\/li>
  4. December 6, 1768 The Murderer’s Dictionary https:\/\/todayinhistory.blog\/tag\/dr-william-minor\/ <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Hayat\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir d\u00f6neminde \u0130ngilizce ile u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015f her insan\u0131n a\u015fina oldu\u011fu bir eser olan Oxford \u0130ngilizce S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bir hekimin katk\u0131lar\u0131yla<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":340,"featured_media":7228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26,1,6],"tags":[1034,1035,1037,1039,1032,1033,1038,34,27,1036],"acf":[],"views":2062,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7211"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/340"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7211"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7224,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7211\/revisions\/7224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}