{"id":7235,"date":"2020-08-21T12:24:50","date_gmt":"2020-08-21T09:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=7235"},"modified":"2020-08-21T12:24:53","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T09:24:53","slug":"ignaz-semmelweis-antiseptikler-ile-el-dezenfeksiyonunu-kesfederek-enfeksiyon-kaynakli-olumlerin-buyuk-oranda-dusmesini-saglayan-bilim-insani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/ignaz-semmelweis-antiseptikler-ile-el-dezenfeksiyonunu-kesfederek-enfeksiyon-kaynakli-olumlerin-buyuk-oranda-dusmesini-saglayan-bilim-insani\/","title":{"rendered":"IGNAZ SEMMELWEIS- ANT\u0130SEPT\u0130KLER \u0130LE EL DEZENFEKS\u0130YONUNU KE\u015eFEDEREK ENFEKS\u0130YON KAYNAKLI \u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130N B\u00dcY\u00dcK ORANDA D\u00dc\u015eMES\u0130N\u0130 SA\u011eLAYAN B\u0130L\u0130M \u0130NSANI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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https:\/\/maksatbilgi.com\/ignaz-semmelweis
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Ignaz Semmelweis, 1 Temmuz 1818 tarihinde Macaristan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Budape\u015fte\u2019nin Budin b\u00f6lgesinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Annesinin ad\u0131 Teresia M\u00fcller, babas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Josef Semmelweis idi.\u00a0 Bakkal d\u00fckkan\u0131 i\u015fleterek ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayan ailenin on be\u015finci \u00e7ocu\u011fuydu. Ignaz Semmelweis, 1837 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0 lise e\u011fitimini tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra Avusturya Viyana \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesinde e\u011fitim almaya\u00a0 ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak\u00a0 1 y\u0131l sonra doktor olmaya karar vererek hukuk fak\u00fcltesini b\u0131rakt\u0131. Avusturya\u00a0 Viyana \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesinde e\u011fitimini tamamlad\u0131 ve 1844 y\u0131l\u0131nda mezun oldu. Mezun olduktan sonra Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum alan\u0131nda uzmanl\u0131k e\u011fitimi ald\u0131. E\u011fitimini tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra Viyana Hastanesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ignaz Semmelweis, do\u011fumdan sonra \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir hastal\u0131k olan enfeksiyon rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu enfeksiyonun nedeni hen\u00fcz bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 19.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda hastanelerde \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir hastal\u0131k olan lohusa ate\u015fi <\/em>yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ignaz Semmelweis, 1847 y\u0131l\u0131nda Viyana Hastanesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na kalsiyum hipoklorit bulunduran antiseptikler ile ellerini dezenfekte etmelerinin etkili olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bu fikrin uygulanmas\u0131ndan sonra \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir azalma g\u00f6zlendi. Ignaz Semmelweis,\u00a0 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 derleyerek\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cLohusal\u0131k Ate\u015finin Kavram\u0131, Etyolojsi ve Proflaksisi\u201d\u00a0 ad\u0131nda bir kitap yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/www.matematiksel.org\/hijyen-anlayisimizi-degistirerek-milyonlari-kurtaran-doktor-ignaz-semmelweis\/<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n


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Ignaz Semmelweis\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Viyana Hastanesinde iki adet do\u011fum klini\u011fi vard\u0131. Semmelweis, ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen do\u011fum kliniklerinden birinde \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu fark etti. \u00d6l\u00fcm oran\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu klini\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve bu klini\u011fin \u00f6\u011frencilere e\u011fitim vermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi. Di\u011fer klinikte sadece ebeler bulunuyordu. E\u011fitim verilen klinikte bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131k departman\u0131 ve otopsi i\u00e7in morg bulunuyordu. 1847 y\u0131l\u0131nda arkada\u015f\u0131 Jakob kolletschka, otopsi yaparken yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla kendini yaralad\u0131 ve yaralanma sonucu kan zehirlenmesi sebebiyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Ignaz Semmelweis, arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n otopsi raporunu okudu ve\u00a0 Jakob\u2019un\u00a0 semptomlar\u0131 ile do\u011fumdan itibaren s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7eken kad\u0131nlar\u0131n semptomlar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu fark etti. Bunun \u00fczerine, kadavralarda bulunan ve \u201czehir\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan maddelerin do\u011fum klini\u011findeki hamile kad\u0131nlara bula\u015f\u0131p lohusal\u0131k hummas\u0131na sebep oldu\u011fu ihtimali \u00fcst\u00fcnde durdu. Ignaz Semmelweis, klinikteki t\u00fcm \u00f6\u011frencilerin ellerini klor \u00e7\u00f6zeltisiyle dezenfekte etmelerini istedi. Bu y\u00f6ntem sayesinde do\u011fum yapan kad\u0131nlarda \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 neredeyse 10 kat azald\u0131. Ebelerin bulundu\u011fu klinikte \u00f6l\u00fcmler daha azd\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ebelik e\u011fitimi alanlar otopsiye girmiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ignaz Semmelweis\u2019in bu ke\u015ffi, maalesef meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 memnun etmedi. Bu nedenle 20 Mart 1849 tarihinde Viyana Hastanesinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Bir y\u0131l sonra Macaristan\u2019\u0131n Pest iline gitti ve 6 y\u0131l boyunca Szent Rokus Hastanesi Kad\u0131n Do\u011fum B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.\u00a0 Ignaz Semmelweis sayesinde anne \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda azalma ya\u015fand\u0131. 1855 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ignaz Semmelweis, Pest \u00dcniversitesinde Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve\u00a0 Do\u011fum Profes\u00f6r\u00fc\u00a0 olarak g\u00f6revlendirildi. Ignaz Semmleweis\u2019in meslekta\u015flar\u0131, kirli ellerin lohusal\u0131k ate\u015fine sebep oldu\u011fu fikrini yanl\u0131\u015f buluyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1861 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ignaz Semmelweis,\u00a0 Etiology, Concept and Prophylaxis of Childbed Fever (Lohusal\u0131k Hummas\u0131n\u0131n Nedenleri, Anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Korunma Yollar\u0131) adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu kitab\u0131, o d\u00f6nemdeki Kad\u0131n Do\u011fum uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0 ele\u015ftirildi.\u00a0 S\u00fcrekli ele\u015ftiri almas\u0131 ve t\u0131p toplulu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 Ignaz Semmelweis\u2019in psikolojisini olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiledi. Depresyona giren Ignaz Semmelweis, insanlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda garip hareketler sergilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Viyana sokaklar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrken g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7iftlerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesip, \u201cBebe\u011finiz olaca\u011f\u0131 zaman doktorunuza s\u00f6yleyin, do\u011fumdan \u00f6nce mutlaka elleri y\u0131kas\u0131n\u201d diye uyar\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ignaz Semmelweis\u2019in arkada\u015f\u0131 olan Doktor Jonas Balassa, Ignaz\u2019\u0131 bir psikiyatri klini\u011fine yat\u0131rmak istedi. 30 Temmuz 1865 tarihinde Semmelweis, D\u00f6bling\u2019teki bir klini\u011fe yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Klinikten ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131; fakat ba\u015faramad\u0131. Ignaz\u2019a\u00a0 ila\u00e7 olarak m\u00fcshil re\u00e7ete edildi. Ignaz Semmelweis, klinikteyken ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi sinir krizi sonras\u0131nda gardiyanlar taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc. U\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddetten kaynakl\u0131\u00a0 bir yaradan enfeksiyon kapt\u0131 ve enfeksiyondan dolay\u0131\u00a0 13 A\u011fustos 1865 tarihinde\u00a0 vefat etti. Enfeksiyonun ameliyat s\u0131ras\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesiklerden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtaran Ignaz Semmelweis\u2019i sadece birka\u00e7 t\u0131p dergisi and\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/www.matematiksel.org\/hijyen-anlayisimizi-degistirerek-milyonlari-kurtaran-doktor-ignaz-semmelweis\/<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n



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Ignaz Semmelweis\u2019in\u00a0 de\u011feri\u00a0 ise \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden y\u0131llar sonra anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Ignaz, bug\u00fcn, antiseptik prosed\u00fcrlerin kurucular\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul ediliyor.1906 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ignaz Semmelweis ad\u0131na \u201cAnnelerin Kurtar\u0131c\u0131s\u0131\u201d yazan bir an\u0131t yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/maksatbilgi.com\/ignaz-semmelweis<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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20 Mart 2020 tarihinde Google taraf\u0131ndan\nkoronavir\u00fcs( Kovid-19) salg\u0131n\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan el y\u0131kamaya dikkat \u00e7ekmek\ni\u00e7in Ignaz Semmelweis ve el y\u0131kamal\u0131 bir doodle haz\u0131rlad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtti\u011fim adresten Google taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan el y\u0131kama videosunu izleyebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/youtu.be\/h8OX0FNWANM<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A<\/p>\n\n\n\n