{"id":7782,"date":"2020-09-25T15:15:21","date_gmt":"2020-09-25T12:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=7782"},"modified":"2020-09-25T15:15:22","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T12:15:22","slug":"cumhuriyetle-baslayan-antropoloji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/cumhuriyetle-baslayan-antropoloji\/","title":{"rendered":"Cumhuriyetle Ba\u015flayan Antropoloji"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 Antropoloji bilim dal\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemizdeki geli\u015fim s\u00fcrecini izlerken T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulu\u015f tarihini bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak alabiliriz. Antropolojinin, \u00f6zellikle fizik antropoloji ilgi alan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n asl\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ile ya\u015f\u0131t olmas\u0131 bir tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan modern bir T\u00fcrkiye’yi olu\u015fturma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n temelinde yatan fikir Ulu \u00d6nder Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok net bi\u00e7imde belirlenmi\u015fti; hedef bilim alan\u0131nda \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakalamak ve muas\u0131r medeniyetler seviyesine ula\u015fmakt\u0131. \u0130\u015fte, bu nedenledir ki 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin temeli at\u0131l\u0131rken ayn\u0131 zamanda bilimin her alan\u0131nda yo\u011fun bir seferberlik ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu’da her \u015fey cumhuriyetle ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Eski bir imparatorlu\u011fun y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerine yepyeni bir T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulsa da, Atat\u00fcrk bu topraklarda vaktiyle ye\u015ferip geli\u015fmi\u015f olan uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n ve toplumlar\u0131n da bilincindeydi. Bu uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n ve onlar\u0131 yaratan eski Anadolu halklar\u0131na ait iskelet kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131nda iki bilim dal\u0131na \u00f6zel bir g\u00f6rev vermi\u015fti: Arkeoloji ve antropoloji. Bu ba\u011flamda yerli ve yabanc\u0131 bir\u00e7ok bilim insan\u0131yla temas kurmu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk Antropoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, Cumhuriyetimizin ilan\u0131ndan iki y\u0131l sonra bizzat Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn talimat\u0131 \u00fczerine 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da kuruldu. Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na da Ord. Prof. \u015eevket Aziz Kansu getirildi. Bu Enstit\u00fc 1929 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Haydarpa\u015fa T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi b\u00fcnyesinde faaliyetini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1930 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Antropoloji, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi’nin e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim programlar\u0131nda resmen yer ald\u0131. Cumhuriyetimiz kurulduktan hemen sonra her alanda oldu\u011fu gibi Antropoloji alan\u0131nda da ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapmak ve yenilikleri izlemek \u00fczere gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrk bilim insanlar\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Burslu olarak fizik antropoloji alan\u0131nda doktora yapmak \u00fczere 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris’e g\u00f6nderilen Dr. \u015eevket Aziz Kansu, orada \u2018\u2019Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes\u2019\u2019’de Prof. Dr. George Papillaut’nun yan\u0131nda doktora \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131 ve Yeni Kaledonyal\u0131lar\u0131n alt \u00e7enelerini konu alan bir tez haz\u0131rlad\u0131. \u2018\u2019Diplome des Sciences Anthropologiques\u2019\u2019 sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda yurda d\u00f6nd\u00fc. \u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi’nde 1929-1932 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda fizik antropoloji dersleri vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Antropoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi b\u00fcnyesinden ayr\u0131larak Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn iste\u011fi do\u011frultusunda \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi’ne ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Kansu, burada 1933-1935 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda fizik antropoloji ve etnoloji derslerini okuttu. 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara’da Dil ve Tarih Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi kuruldu\u011fu zaman Kansu, t\u00fcm koleksiyon ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibiyle ulu \u00f6nder Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn \u00f6nerisi \u00fczerine Ankara’ya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a0 Fizik antropoloji alan\u0131nda yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen ikinci bilim adam\u0131 Ord. Prof. Dr. Muzaffer S\u00fcleyman \u015eeny\u00fcrek oldu. \u015eeny\u00fcrek ABD’de Harward \u00dcniversitesi’ne 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda Prof. Dr. E. Hutton ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere g\u00f6nderildi. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilenler aras\u0131nda\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu’nun Asba\u015fkan\u0131 Afet \u0130nan da bulunuyordu. Kendisi 1936-1938 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in Cenevre (\u0130svi\u00e7re) \u00dcniversitesi’ne Prof. Dr. Eugene Pittard’\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere bizzat Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn iste\u011fi \u00fczerine g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Son\ntahlilde bug\u00fcn biyolojik antropoloji alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde sayg\u0131n bir yere\nve Hacettepe ile Ankara \u00dcniversitelerinde Anadolu eski insan toplumlar\u0131na\nili\u015fkin zengin bir iskelet koleksiyonuna sahip bulunuyorsak, ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu\nd\u00fczeyi Cumhuriyetimizin kurulu\u015fuyla ba\u015flayan bilimdeki seferberlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na\nbor\u00e7luyuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kaynaklar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Gueluesan_Oezguen\/publication\/291340122_TURKIYE_FIZIKSEL_ANTROPOLOJI_CALISMALARI_BIBLIYOGRAFYASI_1930-2014_Bibliography_of_Physical_Anthropology_Studies_in_Turkey_1930-2014\/links\/56a0d48408aee4d26ad8af36.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/en\/download\/article-file\/181757<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/60080218\/ataturkun_olumunun_62._yilinda_cumhuriyet_turkiyesinde_bilimsel_gelismeler_sempozyumu20190722-88323-1hcc0u6.pdf?1563802064=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DHACETTEPE_UNIVERSITESI_Ataturk_ilkeleri.pdf&Expires=1601026957&Signature=fOYNVEOL-h7UhHcu4xBsZhvmhbM-haVz9TmHDYxXhs64S~GsU5VGY1O~PpBIssa2~S6rr6Yk2XqAEV30xkgWu0rqsd4hQsJ62Mc5NJ7U0WthVVIZNGzD4rsNwQi5IhHY2-nrzByudnPcPtw3K2Rc1XAKtQyBlrjDFdE8LAZrjQ39YEnxlfND6-IYpIAt1kH-e2PnrovV0nIXKULonvGn9SGwD6USCeoCdjXdsAQ9OWZ2mid2PY8PhDDDQesQfNODHGR0nr~Z~TBaJW8MxapHduSTQS1iXsT8sp~sopIMMzDWqtQdxWYTKXtUfbEHsUSUcY8QlzODR-EXz9oHrG7bMQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA#page=123https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/60080218\/ataturkun_olumunun_62._yilinda_cumhuriyet_turkiyesinde_bilimsel_gelismeler_sempozyumu20190722-88323-1hcc0u6.pdf?1563802064=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DHACETTEPE_UNIVERSITESI_Ataturk_ilkeleri.pdf&Expires=1601027093&Signature=CfqfdzxVks4mnNbQFRdn7bhUpSC-0d5DDeoArJzmEeyfcj9k5afFif9AwR0aRw1ed9gAN5UcJTNz6PYJJmTF0CTJ1rBBBEpfcvD6QOY5YbX2q1G7lNkn1pVG-z8GDy5zpn8ocwBaII4O0lmEXq5N-5TgIk5JmyomZqbfO3V4SOHQINEtetXtXXvL9Qt5JSYqN7BpzYX81-yZi3bMwmX7sSKfwRkNVmPYzV1l20QmvYv0JM7W3hkndyj5HX5Ma3Wc4Ry-gQaJooE6U-b2pW0vNJVjG3I~kVLwQJ69B-zxVVSoz8RNRY8DiHYOgLlVyEc9phwOIGz15ofg8ib-YBvVbg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA#page=123<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0 Antropoloji bilim dal\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemizdeki geli\u015fim s\u00fcrecini izlerken T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulu\u015f tarihini bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak alabiliriz. Antropolojinin, \u00f6zellikle fizik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":360,"featured_media":7798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"views":967,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7782"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/360"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7782"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7809,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7782\/revisions\/7809"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}