{"id":8155,"date":"2020-10-29T10:13:47","date_gmt":"2020-10-29T07:13:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=8155"},"modified":"2020-10-29T10:13:49","modified_gmt":"2020-10-29T07:13:49","slug":"milli-mucadele-ve-tibbiyeliler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/milli-mucadele-ve-tibbiyeliler\/","title":{"rendered":"Milli M\u00fccadele ve T\u0131bbiyeliler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Takvimler 1919\ny\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu. T\u00fcrk ordusu \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131\nvatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 savunmaya devam ediyordu. Bu topyek\u00fcn savunma s\u00fcrerken, bir yandan\nda Mustafa Kemal ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131 \u00fclkenin istikbali ile alakal\u0131 \u00fclkenin her\nk\u00f6\u015fesine gidip kongreler d\u00fczenleyerek vatanda\u015flarla fikir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde\nbulunuyorlard\u0131. Amasya ve Erzurum Kongreleri’nin ard\u0131ndan takvimler 1919’un\nEyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na gelmi\u015fti ve s\u0131rada Sivas Kongresi vard\u0131. Yine yeniden, \u00f6nceki\nkongrelerde oldu\u011fu gibi manda himayesine girilmesi gerekti\u011fini savunan gruplar\nMustafa Kemal’e bask\u0131 yapmaktayd\u0131lar. Elde avu\u00e7ta para yok, ordu a\u011f\u0131r hasar\nalm\u0131\u015f, herkes peri\u015fan halde oldu\u011fu yetmezmi\u015f gibi bir de \u00fclkeyi sarm\u0131\u015f bir\nsalg\u0131n hastal\u0131k var. Bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda manda himayesi fikrini mant\u0131kl\u0131 bulan\ngruplar seslerini iyice y\u00fckseltmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u0131bbiyeli Hikmet ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 – fikriyat<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal\ngen\u00e7lerin de fikrini alman\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek Sivas Kongresi’ne\ngen\u00e7lerin de kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130stanbullu T\u0131bbiyeliler Sivas’a\ndelege g\u00f6ndermeye karar verdiler. Yusuf Bey ve Hikmet Bey delege olarak\nse\u00e7ildi; ancak yol paralar\u0131 yoktu. Aralar\u0131nda para toplad\u0131lar; ancak para\nyaln\u0131zca bir ki\u015finin gitmesine yetecek kadard\u0131. Ald\u0131klar\u0131 kararla Hikmet Bey’in\nSivas’a gider. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u0131bbiyeli Hikmet, Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131bbiyeliler Hikmet\nBey ile beraber bir de kitap g\u00f6ndermeye karar verdiler. Bir kitap haz\u0131rland\u0131;\nancak kitab\u0131 basacak paralar\u0131 yoktu. Bir kad\u0131n yazar olan Kadriye Melek Han\u0131m\ncebinden para vererek o kitab\u0131 bast\u0131rd\u0131 ve T\u0131bbiyeli Hikmet Bey Sivas\nKongresi’ne kat\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn delegelere ve Mustafa Kemal’e o kitaptan arma\u011fan\netti. O kitab\u0131n ad\u0131 ise \u0130zmir Facias\u0131<\/em>‘yd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sunay Ak\u0131n’\u0131n bir n\u00fcshas\u0131n\u0131 elinde tuttu\u011fu \u0130zmir Facias\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hen\u00fcz 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda\nbir delikanl\u0131 olan T\u0131bbiyeli Hikmet Bey Sivas Kongresi’nde mandac\u0131lar\u0131n Mustafa\nKemal’i iyiden iyiye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlarda himaye fikrinin bu denli y\u00fcksek sesli\ndile getirilmesine dayanamay\u0131p s\u00f6z alarak tarihe ge\u00e7ecek \u015fu c\u00fcmleleri kurdu: “Ben\n\u0130stanbul T\u0131bbiyelilerin temsilcisiyim, biz mandac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul\netmiyoruz.”  Ard\u0131ndan Mustafa\nKemal’e d\u00f6nerek “Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, diyelim ki sen de mandac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul\nettin, seni vatan kurtaran de\u011fil vatan bat\u0131ran ilan eder senin de kar\u015f\u0131nda\noluruz.” diye hitap etti. Bunun \u00fczerine, Mustafa Kemal 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki\nT\u0131bbiyeli gencin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok takdir etti ve o me\u015fhur cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi: ”\nEvlat i\u00e7iniz rahat olsun. Biz az\u0131nl\u0131kta kalsak dahi manday\u0131 kabul etmeyece\u011fiz.\nManda da yok, himaye de yok. Parolam\u0131z tektir ve de\u011fi\u015fmez: Ya istiklal ya\n\u00f6l\u00fcm!” Ard\u0131ndan delegelere d\u00f6n\u00fcp “G\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc, muhta\u00e7 olunan kudret\ngen\u00e7li\u011fin asil kan\u0131nda mevcuttur.” dedi ve T\u0131bbiyeli Hikmet’i aln\u0131ndan\n\u00f6pt\u00fc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sivas Kongresi, 4 Eyl\u00fcl 1919<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kongrede s\u00f6ylenen\nbu s\u00f6zler daha sonras\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ‘Nutuk’ eserininin sonunda “…\nmuhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fun kudret damarlar\u0131ndaki asil kanda mevcuttur.” \u015feklinde T\u00fcrk\ngen\u00e7li\u011finin \u00fclkesine ve bayra\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u0131bbiyeli Hikmet Boran an\u0131t\u0131, Sava\u015ftepe-Bal\u0131kesir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131llar ge\u00e7mi\u015f\nT\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Cumhuriyetimizin temelleri at\u0131l\u0131yor;\nfakat salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k \u00fclkenin her yerindeydi. Memleketimiz Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\ns\u0131ras\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca cephede d\u00fc\u015fmanla de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda salg\u0131n hastal\u0131kla da sava\u015f\nhalindeydi. Ankara Cebeci’de 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan kalm\u0131\u015f derme \u00e7atma bir\nhastanenin laboratuvar\u0131nda bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k\nama a\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretiminde kullanacak bakteri yoktu. A\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretecektik ama kullan\u0131lacak\nbakteriler \u0130stanbul’dayd\u0131. Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Doktor Arif \u0130smet Bey binbir\nzorlukla kullan\u0131lacak bakterileri getirdi. Cebeci’deki o k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck laboratuvarda\nArif \u0130smet Bey, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’na kat\u0131lan doktor arkada\u015flar\u0131 ve t\u0131bbiyelilerle\nsalg\u0131n hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 tif\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcrettiler. Orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\nt\u0131bbiyelilerden biri de Sivas Kongresi’ndeki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yla Milli M\u00fccadele’nin\nsimgelerinden olan Hikmet Bey’di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n