{"id":8369,"date":"2020-11-13T18:29:08","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T15:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=8369"},"modified":"2020-11-13T18:28:25","modified_gmt":"2020-11-13T15:28:25","slug":"http-blog-ulubat-org-p8369","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/http-blog-ulubat-org-p8369\/","title":{"rendered":"Caz \u015eizofreniden Do\u011fmu\u015f Olabilir Mi?\ufeff"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Buddy Bolden<\/strong>, b\u00fct\u00fcn zamanlar\u0131n gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en yarat\u0131c\u0131 m\u00fczisyenlerinden biri kabul edilen ve bildi\u011fimiz anlamdaki Caz\u2019\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturan  \u2018\u2018Ragtime\u2019\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131. 1890\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru New Orleans\u2019\u0131n en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 gruplar\u0131ndan birini y\u00f6neten ve kendi d\u00f6neminde \u2018\u2018Unutan kral\u2019\u2019 lakab\u0131yla \u00fcnlenmi\u015f Bolden\u2019\u0131n, n\u00f6robilimin ara\u015ft\u0131rma radar\u0131na tak\u0131lma sebebi ise otuzlu ya\u015flar\u0131nda \u015fizofreni tan\u0131s\u0131 almas\u0131d\u0131r. Peki, bu durumun Buddy\u2019nin yarat\u0131c\u0131 kabiliyeti \u00fczerinde nas\u0131l etkileri olmu\u015f olabilir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Flickr<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6ncelikle buna bir\na\u00e7\u0131klama getirebilmek i\u00e7in \u015eizofreni\u2019nin ne oldu\u011funun ve beyin \u00fczerindeki\netkilerinin iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. \u015eizofreni, temelde insanlar\u0131n ger\u00e7eklik\nalg\u0131s\u0131nda bozulmaya sebep olan psikotik bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Daha spesifik olarak\nda etkilerini psikomotor faaliyetlerde yava\u015flama \u015feklinde g\u00f6sterir (daha uzun\ntepki s\u00fcrelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra motor koordinasyondaki eksiklikler, karma\u015f\u0131k motor\ng\u00f6revlerde zay\u0131f performans). Bu duruma iyi bir \u00f6rnek ise Buddy Bolden\u2019\u0131n nota\nokuyam\u0131yor olmas\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fim g\u00f6steren do\u011fa\u00e7lama yetene\u011fidir.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fa\u00e7laman\u0131n\nN\u00f6rofizyolojisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fczikal do\u011fa\u00e7lama; \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli melodik, harmonik ve ritmik unsurlar i\u00e7erdi\u011fi ve improvizasyonun do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi eserin m\u00fcziksel b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak zor oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in 2008\u2019de Limb ve Braun do\u011fa\u00e7laman\u0131n n\u00f6rofizyolojisini incelemeye karar vermi\u015fler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Limb ve Braun\u2019un fMRI \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bulgular\u0131na g\u00f6re m\u00fczi\u011fin do\u011fa\u00e7lanarak bestelenme s\u00fcreci ile prefrontal korteks aktiviteleri aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.  Bu ili\u015fki ise do\u011fa\u00e7laman\u0131n, m\u00fczikal karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n derecesinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, medial prefrontal korteksin fokal aktivasyonu ile birlikte, prefrontal korteksin yan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131n deaktivasyonu ile olu\u015ftu\u011fu \u015feklinde karakterize edilmi\u015f. Prefrontal korteksteki bu de\u011fi\u015fimlere, neocortical sensorimotor alanlar\u0131n( m\u00fczikal performans s\u00fcrecini kontrol eden b\u00f6lgeler) aktivasyonunun ve limbik yap\u0131lar\u0131n( motivasyonu ve duygusal tonu reg\u00fcle eden yap\u0131lar) deaktivasyonunun e\u015flik edi\u015finin, do\u011fa\u00e7lama i\u00e7in bili\u015fsel bir temel olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi de ortaya konmu\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Reserachgate\ufeff<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fczikal Hal\u00fcsinasyonlar\u0131n Yarat\u0131m S\u00fcrecine Etkisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilin\u00e7d\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczeyde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve \u015eizofreni ile s\u0131kl\u0131kla ili\u015fkilendirien semptomlardan olan m\u00fczikal hal\u00fcsinasyonlar\u0131n yarat\u0131m s\u00fcrecine ve improvizasyona katk\u0131 sunup sunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ba\u015fka bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma konusu olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Baba A. ve Hamada H.\u2019nin, m\u00fczikal hal\u00fcsinasyonlar\u0131n, \u015fizofreni hastalar\u0131nda, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesi esnas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek hal\u00fcsinasyonlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilen ve haf\u0131za ile ili\u015fkilendirilen bir dizi evreden olu\u015ftu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrmesinin ard\u0131ndan terminolojiye kazand\u0131r\u0131lan ve bu evrelerden birinin karakteristik \u00f6zelliklerinden olan \u2018\u2018Xenopathic Deneyimleme\u2019\u2019 ( Hal\u00fcsinasyonlar\u0131n ikinci evresinde, birinci evrede meydana gelmi\u015f olan melodiye \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6zlerinin eklenmesi) de m\u00fczikal hal\u00fcsinasyonlar\u0131n yarat\u0131m s\u00fcrecine katk\u0131da bulunabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u2018Every act of perception, is to some degree an act of creation, and every act of memory is to some degree an act of imagination.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oliver Sacks<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duygusal Bir D\u0131\u015favurum Olarak Caz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Flickr
<\/a>
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015eizofreni hastalar\u0131nda g\u00f6zlenen belirtilerden bir di\u011feri ise duygusal k\u00f6relmi\u015flik veya \u2018\u2018Flat Etkisi\u2019\u2019dir. Bu etki, ak\u0131llara duygunun evrensel dili olan m\u00fczi\u011fin Bolden\u2019\u0131n durumunda bir kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini getiriyor. Yani Bolden hissettiklerini normal insanlarda oldu\u011fu gibi mimikleriyle veya ses tonuyla yans\u0131tamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, Caz\u2019\u0131 duygular\u0131n\u0131 aktarmada bir arac\u0131 olarak kullanm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Bolden\u2019\u0131n, hastal\u0131kla uzun y\u0131llar m\u00fccadelesinin ard\u0131ndan annesine sald\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fczerine hayat\u0131n\u0131n geriye kalan yirmi d\u00f6rt y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi Louisiana Asylum\u2019a yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreciyle parelel olarak m\u00fczi\u011fi b\u0131rakmas\u0131 ise hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek d\u00fczeyde ciddi seyretti\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7\nolarak prefrontal korteksin spesifik b\u00f6lgeleri aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fimler, \u2018\u2018Xenopathic\nDeneyimleme\u2019\u2019 ve \u2018\u2018Flat Etkisi\u2019\u2019 Bolden\u2019\u0131n yarat\u0131mlar\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunuyor. T\u00fcm\nbu ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda unutulmamas\u0131 gereken en \u00f6nemli nokta ise \u015eizofreni\nhastalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli ila\u00e7 kulland\u0131klar\u0131nda toplum i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir tehlike arz\netmeyen bireyler oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fidir. Hatta \u2018\u2018normal\u2019\u2019 bireylere k\u0131yasla efsanevi\nsay\u0131labilecek i\u015flere imza atabiliyorlar, t\u0131pk\u0131 Leonard Feather\u2019\u0131n Encyclopedia of Jazz’da s\u00f6yledi\u011fi\ngibi: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u2018Buddy\nBolden\u2019dan geriye yaln\u0131zca efsanesi kald\u0131.\u2019\u2019 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

           Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hersa ArantiElizabeth, Elizabeth\nKristi Poerwandari, Agustin Sukarlan Basri\/ Schizophrenia Behind the Great Jazz\nSchizophrenia Behind the Great Jazz, Eyl\u00fcl 2019\/ Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 26\/10\/2020, Researchgate<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Matt Micucci\/ A Short History of\u2026\nThe Legend of Buddy Bolden, 6 Mart 2019\/ Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 27\/10\/2020, Jazziz.com<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charles J. Limb ,Allen R. Braun\/ Neural Substrates of Spontaneous Musical Performance: An fMRI Study of Jazz Improvisation, 27 \u015eubat 2008\/ Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 30\/10\/2020,Journals.plos.org<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catherine Harrison, PhD \/ Schizophrenia and the Flat Affect, 5 Ocak 2020\/ Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 30\/10\/2020, verywellmind<\/strong><\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jessica\nGalant,Swafford and Robert Bota\/ Musical Hallucinations in Schizophrenia, 24\n\u015eubat 2015\/ Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 30\/10\/2020 ncbi<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Buddy Bolden, b\u00fct\u00fcn zamanlar\u0131n gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en yarat\u0131c\u0131 m\u00fczisyenlerinden biri kabul edilen ve bildi\u011fimiz anlamdaki Caz\u2019\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturan  \u2018\u2018Ragtime\u2019\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":393,"featured_media":8385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[1323,1334,217],"acf":[],"views":868,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8369"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/393"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8369"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8386,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8369\/revisions\/8386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}