{"id":8644,"date":"2020-11-26T15:30:40","date_gmt":"2020-11-26T12:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=8644"},"modified":"2020-12-04T11:22:39","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T08:22:39","slug":"ilk-nobel-tip-odulunu-alan-bilim-insani-emil-adolf-von-behring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/ilk-nobel-tip-odulunu-alan-bilim-insani-emil-adolf-von-behring\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lk Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc Alan Bilim \u0130nsan\u0131: Emil Adolf von Behring"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:E_A_Behring.jpg<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bir bakteriyolog olan Emil Adolf von Behring, difteri ve tetanos \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla tan\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130lk Nobel T\u0131p veya Fizyoloji \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong> kendisine verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fam\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 Mart 1854’te\nHansdorf’ta toplam on \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan bir ailede do\u011fdu.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ailede \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuk oldu\u011fundan ailesi e\u011fitim masraflar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamakta zorluk \u00e7ekti. Bu y\u00fczden 1874’te Berlin’deki Ordu T\u0131p Koleji’ne girdi. Bu okul ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan aileyi rahatlatt\u0131. 1896’da Else Spinola ile evlendi ve bu evlilikten alt\u0131 o\u011flu oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1940\u2019larda Almanya\u2019da difteri a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 kart\u0131nda Emil von Behring\u2019in biyografisi yer al\u0131yor.
https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:DiphterieImpfausweis.jpg?uselang=tr<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve Katk\u0131lar\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131p fak\u00fcltesinden mezun 1978\u2019de mezun oldu ve iki y\u0131l sonra Polonya’daki Wohlau ve Posen’e asistan cerrah olarak g\u00f6nderildi. Posen\u2019deki Deney \u0130stasyonunun Kimya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong>‘nde bakteriyel hastal\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve kendini geli\u015ftirme imk\u00e2n\u0131 buldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dezenfektanlar \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131 ve ilk bilimsel yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 bu konu \u00fczerine yay\u0131mlad\u0131: Experimentelle Arbeiten \u00dcber desinficierende Mittel (Dezenfeksiyon Maddesi \u00dczerine Deneysel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yetene\u011fi fark edilince daha ileri bir e\u011fitim almas\u0131 i\u00e7in askeri sa\u011fl\u0131k y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan Bonn\u2019a g\u00f6nderildi. 1888\u2019de Berlin \u00dcniversitesi Hijyen Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong>‘ne atand\u0131. Burada Robert Koch, Paul Erlich<\/strong> gibi bilim insanlar\u0131yla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131 buldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enstit\u00fcde Tokyo \u00dcniversitesi’nden konuk ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Shibasaburo Kitasato<\/strong> ile tetanos \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Birlikte 1890’da tetanos ve ayr\u0131ca difteri i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sa\u011flayan bir serum tedavisi \u00fczerine makale yay\u0131nlad\u0131lar. Ertesi sene Dr. Erich Wernicke ile bu y\u00f6ntemle difteriye kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve bu y\u00f6ntemin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda difteri ve tetanos a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Emil_v._Behring_Nobel_1901.jpg<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u00d6zellikle difteriye kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanan serum terapisi hakk\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\u201d ile 1901\u2019de ilk Nobel T\u0131p veya Fizyoloji \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne<\/strong> lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Prusya\u2019da soylular s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na y\u00fckseltildi.  Almanya, T\u00fcrkiye ve Romanya’da madalyalar ile onurland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buldu\u011fu a\u015f\u0131 sayesinde \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6nlenmi\u015f oldu. \u201c\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n kurtar\u0131c\u0131s\u0131\u201d<\/strong> olarak tarihe ge\u00e7en Behring, 1917’de Marburg’da hayata veda etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yararlan\u0131lan Kaynaklar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Emil\nvon Behring \u2013 Biographical Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tarih: 24 Kas\u0131m 2020 Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yer: https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/1901\/behring\/biographical\/<\/a>\n<\/li>
  2. Emil\nAdolf Behring Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tarih: 24 Kas\u0131m 2020 Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yer: https:\/\/www.famousscientists.org\/emil-adolf-behring\/<\/a>\n<\/li>
  3. Emil\nvon Behring \u2013 Facts Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tarih: 24 Kas\u0131m 2020 Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yer: https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/1901\/behring\/facts\/<\/a>\n<\/li>
  4. Emil\nvon Behring Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tarih: 24 Kas\u0131m 2020 Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yer: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emil_von_Behring<\/a>\n<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bir bakteriyolog olan Emil Adolf von Behring, difteri ve tetanos \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla tan\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130lk Nobel T\u0131p veya Fizyoloji \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":265,"featured_media":8674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[157,929,1449,1450,926,453,1452],"acf":[],"views":1947,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8644"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/265"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8644"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8781,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8644\/revisions\/8781"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}