{"id":8783,"date":"2020-12-06T22:31:05","date_gmt":"2020-12-06T19:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=8783"},"modified":"2020-12-06T22:31:07","modified_gmt":"2020-12-06T19:31:07","slug":"ruyalarimiza-kapi-aralayalim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/ruyalarimiza-kapi-aralayalim\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00dcYALARIMIZA KAPI ARALAYALIM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Uyurken g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz r\u00fcyalar ya da belki de sadece bize kalan\nhissiyatlar\u0131 uyand\u0131ktan sonraki modumuz \u00fczerine olduk\u00e7a etkili. Huzurlu bir\nr\u00fcya g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde pamuk gibi uyan\u0131rken k\u00e2buslarda \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar e\u015fli\u011finde\nkalkabiliriz. Baz\u0131 zamanlar r\u00fcyan\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcz ama \u00e7\u0131karamay\u0131z, baz\u0131\nzamanlarda ise bilin\u00e7alt\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir oyunu oldu\u011fu barizdir. \u0130nsanl\u0131k i\u00e7in uzun zamand\u0131r\nbir gizem olan r\u00fcyalar\u0131n, yap\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ra\u011fmen hen\u00fcz tam olarak\nanla\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131 benim fikrimce gizemlerini art\u0131r\u0131yor. Buna ek olarak tarihsel\ns\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7e\u015fitli teorilerin ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u0130sterseniz r\u00fcyan\u0131n\ntarihsel s\u00fcrecine, bilimsel y\u00f6n\u00fcne ve t\u00fcrlerine birlikte g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7a\u011flar boyu r\u00fcyalar\u0131 merak eden, ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan insanlar\u0131n\nmetinlerine rastlayabiliriz. Bu metinlerin en eskilerinden biri Ninova\u2019daki\nAsur k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. R\u00fcyalar Yunan mitolojisinde de \u00f6nemli bir\nkonuma sahiptir. Mitolojiye g\u00f6re \u2018\u2019Morfeus\u2019\u2019 d\u00fc\u015fleri ifade eder ve \u2018\u2019Nyx\u2019\u2019 ile\n\u2018\u2019Hypnos\u2019\u2019un o\u011fludur. \u2018\u2019Morfeus\u2019\u2019, uyuyan insanlara ha\u015fha\u015f \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fini kullanarak\nr\u00fcya g\u00f6rd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bunun yan\u0131nda r\u00fcya terminolojisine ad\u0131n\u0131 veren \u2018\u2019Onerios\u2019\u2019 da\nbir Yunan ilah\u0131d\u0131r. Hipokrat da r\u00fcyalarla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulunmu\u015ftur ve\nr\u00fcyalar\u0131 gelece\u011fi g\u00f6steren ara\u00e7lar olarak betimlemi\u015ftir. Hipokrat\u2019a g\u00f6re\ng\u00f6r\u00fclen r\u00fcyalar, g\u00f6ren ki\u015finin gelecekteki sa\u011fl\u0131k durumunu g\u00f6stermekteydi.\nR\u00fcyalarla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapan di\u011fer bir de\u011ferli ki\u015fi de Aristo\u2019dur. Aristo\u2019nun\n\u2018\u2019R\u00fcyalar\u2019\u2019 isimli bir kitab\u0131 mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00fcyalar\u0131n tarihsel s\u00fcrecinde \u00e7e\u015fitli mistik, dini, ruhani\ny\u00f6ntemlerle yorumlanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bilimsel olarak incelenmesi ise 1953\ny\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Eugene Aserinsky isimli bir\nbilim insan\u0131 uyku s\u0131ras\u0131nda uyuyan ki\u015finin g\u00f6zlerinin normal d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde\nh\u0131zl\u0131ca hareket etti\u011fini fark etti. Bir poligraf kullanarak h\u0131zl\u0131 g\u00f6z\nhareketleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda yay\u0131lan beyin dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fc ve bu dalgalar\u0131n normalin\nd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve h\u0131zl\u0131 oldu\u011funu fark etti. Bu dalgalar REM dalgalar\u0131d\u0131r ve uykunun\n\u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlerinde normal bir d\u00f6ng\u00fcde g\u00f6zlemlenirler. Fakat baz\u0131 durumlarda\nd\u00f6ng\u00fcye ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00f6zlemlenen REM dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 fark eden Eugene Aserinsky\nbunlar\u0131n r\u00fcyalar oldu\u011funu belirtti. Yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler sonucu r\u00fcyalar\u0131n ortalama\n5-20 dk s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1953\u2019ten itibaren r\u00fcyalar hakk\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\nyap\u0131lsa da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala tam olarak nerede ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131, nedenlerini\ntam olarak bilmiyoruz. Buna ra\u011fmen psikolojik, fizyolojik nedenli olu\u015ftu\u011funa\ndair \u00e7e\u015fitli varsay\u0131mlar mevcut. Psikolojik olu\u015ftu\u011funa dair teorilerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck\nsavunucular\u0131ndan biri Freud\u2019dur. Kendisine g\u00f6re r\u00fcyalar, uyan\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz\ns\u00fcre\u00e7te zihnimizin arka plan\u0131na atarak bast\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin g\u00fcn\ny\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur. Ona g\u00f6re ; toplumsal bask\u0131, ahlak, inan\u00e7lar nedeniyle\nkontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan isteklerin uykuda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r.\nR\u00fcyalar\u0131n bilin\u00e7 ve bilin\u00e7alt\u0131na dayal\u0131 olu\u015funu Jung da onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ek olarak\nJung r\u00fcyalar\u0131n ba\u015fka bir kaynaktan daha g\u00fc\u00e7 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. O kaynak da\nuyan\u0131kken yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z baz\u0131 hareketlerimizin telafisi ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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R\u00dcYALARIN \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7te r\u00fcyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitleri hakk\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok\nvarsay\u0131mda bulunulmu\u015ftur. \nPsikofizyolojik r\u00fcyalar, Freud ve Jung\u2019un varsayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilin\u00e7alt\u0131 temelli\nr\u00fcyalard\u0131r. Fizikokimyasal r\u00fcyalar\u0131 ise uyu\u015fturucu veya ila\u00e7lardan kaynakl\u0131\nkimyasal r\u00fcyalar ile fiziksel bir temastan ya da ses, \u0131\u015f\u0131k gibi ortam\n\u00f6zelliklerinin de\u011fi\u015fimi ile olu\u015fan fiziksel kaynakl\u0131 r\u00fcyalar olarak ikiye\nay\u0131rabiliriz. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda psi\u015fik r\u00fcya t\u00fcrlerinin oldu\u011funu varsayan\nkaynaklar da mevcut. Buna telepatik r\u00fcyalar \u00f6rnek verilebilir ki bu r\u00fcyalarda\nki\u015fi ba\u015fka  bir ki\u015finin r\u00fcyas\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r. Maimonides T\u0131p Merkezi\u2019ndeki  elektroansefalografi ayg\u0131tlar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Maimonides\nR\u00fcya Laboratuvar\u0131 telepatik r\u00fcyalarla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulunmu\u015ftur. En\nilgin\u00e7 r\u00fcya tiplerinden biri ise benim fikrimce prekognitif r\u00fcyalard\u0131r ki bu\nr\u00fcyalar gelecekte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek bir olay\u0131 uyku s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6rmekle olu\u015fur. L\u00fcsid\nr\u00fcyalar ise \u00fczerine hala \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lan bir r\u00fcya tipidir. L\u00fcsid r\u00fcyalarda\nr\u00fcya g\u00f6ren ki\u015fi r\u00fcya g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn fark\u0131ndad\u0131r ve hatta isterse r\u00fcyan\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131na\ny\u00f6n verir. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda r\u00fcyalar bir\u00e7ok sanat eserinin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131nda da\n\u00f6nayak olmu\u015ftur. Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar r\u00fcyalar\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak eser\nolu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u00d6rnek vermek gerekirse Edgar Allan Poe, hik\u00e2yelerinin\nkonusunu r\u00fcyalar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanlar i\u00e7in hala bir gizem olmaya\ndevam eden r\u00fcyalar g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. R\u00fcyalar hakk\u0131nda\nbir\u00e7ok efsane, mit, varsay\u0131m bulunmakta. G\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e de bunlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131\nart\u0131yor. Bu teorilerden hangisinin do\u011fru oldu\u011funu ise zaman g\u00f6sterecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hepinize huzurlu r\u00fcyalar diliyorum:)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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