{"id":8988,"date":"2020-12-16T13:42:56","date_gmt":"2020-12-16T10:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=8988"},"modified":"2020-12-16T13:42:58","modified_gmt":"2020-12-16T10:42:58","slug":"psikanaliz-dedigimizde-sigmund-freud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/psikanaliz-dedigimizde-sigmund-freud\/","title":{"rendered":"PS\u0130KANAL\u0130Z DED\u0130\u011e\u0130M\u0130ZDE \u201cSIGMUND FREUD\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Yararlan\u0131lan kaynak:
<\/em>
https:\/\/stock.adobe.com\/234375240?as_content=api&as_campaign=mmtstock&tduid=5fb97ea9cd5c7f5956e87c7c714439ef&as_channel=affiliate&as_campclass=redirect&as_source=arvato<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sigmund Freud, Avusturyal\u0131\nbir n\u00f6rolog ve psikanaliz biliminin kurucusudur. Psikanaliz, psikopatolojik\nvakalar\u0131 hasta ile psikiyatrist aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen diyaloglar ile tedavi\netmeyi ama\u00e7layan klinik y\u00f6ntemdir. B\u00f6ylelikle hastalar\u0131n zihinsel s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin\nbilin\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 unsurlarla olan ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Yararlan\u0131lan kaynak|<\/em>http:\/\/Adobe Stock<\/a>A<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Freud, 6\nMay\u0131s 1856 tarihinde Avusturya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun Moravya’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Freiberg\nkasabas\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Lise y\u0131llar\u0131nda Latince, Frans\u0131zca ve \u0130ngilizce\ne\u011fitimi al\u0131rken, kendi \u00e7abalar\u0131yla \u0130branice, \u0130spanyolca ve \u0130talyanca da \u00f6\u011frenir.\nGoethe’nin yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan etkilenerek t\u0131p okumaya karar verir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1876 y\u0131l\u0131nda fizyolojist\nBr\u00fccke’nin laboratuvar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Burada anatomopatoloji ve insan\nsinir sistemi \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapar. 1881’de Viyana \u00dcniversitesi’nden t\u0131p\ndoktoru unvan\u0131yla mezun olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1883 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc\nbeyin anatomisi ve n\u00f6ropatoloji uzman\u0131 Dr. Theodor Meynert ile birlikte psikiyatri\nklini\u011finde asistan olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. 1884 y\u0131l\u0131nda kokainin analjezik ve anestetik\netkileri \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapar. Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bursla 1885\u2019te\nParis’e gider. Salp\u00eatri\u00ea Hastanesi’nde, n\u00f6rolojinin babas\u0131 olarak bilinen Jean\nMartin Charcot’nun yan\u0131nda staja ba\u015flar. Burada histerinin belirtilerini,\nhipnotizma ve telkinin insan psikolojisindeki etkisini g\u00f6zlemleme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulur.\nAyr\u0131ca Jean\nMartin Charcot, psikanaliz konusunda da Sigmund Freud\u2019a ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olur.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Freud daha sonra n\u00f6ropatoloji\nalan\u0131nda do\u00e7ent olur ve 1902’de de bu alanda profes\u00f6rl\u00fck unvan\u0131 al\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/pixabay.com\/tr\/photos\/sigmund-freud-portre-1926-1153858\/ <\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1886’da Paris’ten\nayr\u0131larak Berlin’e gider. Burada \u00e7ocuk n\u00f6ropatolojisiyle yak\u0131ndan ilgilenir.\nAyn\u0131 y\u0131l Martha Bernays ile evlenir. N\u00f6rolojik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlara, histeri\n\u015fikayetiyle kendisine ba\u015fvuranlara d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinden olan\nelektroterapi ve hipnotizmay\u0131 uygular. Dr. Bernheim’in Telkin ve Telkinin\nTedavideki Uygulamalar\u0131 \u00dcst\u00fcne <\/em>adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1896 y\u0131l\u0131nda babas\u0131n\u0131n\n\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine derin bir bunal\u0131ma girer ve kendini sistematik olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeye ba\u015flar. Hayat\u0131n\u0131n\nbelirli d\u00f6nemlerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri ve bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle s\u0131k\u00e7a ele\u015ftirilir.\nAncak t\u00fcm ele\u015ftirilere ra\u011fmen Freud, kendini hastalar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisine ve\npsikanalizin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bu zorlu s\u00fcrecin sonunda, 1897\ny\u0131l\u0131nda Oedipus Kompleksi<\/em>, 1900’de D\u00fc\u015flerin Yorumu<\/em> adl\u0131 eserleri\nortaya \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1908’te Viyana Psikanaliz\nDerne\u011fi kurulur. Bu olay, Freud i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131k\netraf\u0131nda onun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011funa inananlar vard\u0131r. Art\u0131k yaln\u0131z\nde\u011fildir. \u00d6yle ki sonras\u0131nda Z\u00fcrih’te Freud Derne\u011fi kurulur. B\u00f6ylelikle psikanaliz\n<\/em>kavram\u0131 art\u0131k \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da bilinen bir kavram olur.      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Yararlan\u0131lan kaynak:<\/em>
https:\/\/www.istockphoto.com<\/a>

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1923’te Freud\u2019a a\u011f\u0131z kanseri\ntan\u0131s\u0131 konur. Sonras\u0131nda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle 33 kez ameliyat olur. S\u00fcrekli\nprotez takmas\u0131 gerekir ve bundan dolay\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar konu\u015fma, yemek yeme\ns\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7eker. 1938’de Nazilerin Viyana’ya girmesiyle en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fu Anna\nile birlikte Avusturya’y\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kal\u0131r ve Londra’ya yerle\u015fir.\n\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcne dek (1939) kendi tedavisine ve bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na burada devam eder.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Freud geride hi\u00e7bir \u00f6zel\nbelge, an\u0131 defteri, mektup b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, hepsini \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce yakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu\nnedenle, Freud’a dair ilk ve en kapsaml\u0131 bilgiler en yak\u0131n dostu \u0130ngiliz psikiyatr\nErnest Jones’un 1953’te yay\u0131mlanan \u00fc\u00e7 ciltlik Sigmund Freud’un Ya\u015fam\u0131 ve\nYap\u0131tlar\u0131<\/em> adl\u0131 kitab\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Freud modern insanlar\u0131n\nkendi ge\u00e7mi\u015flerinin ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 olduklar\u0131 kadar mimarlar\u0131 da oldu\u011funu ileri\ns\u00fcrerken \u201c\u0130yile\u015fmek\nisteriz, ama ac\u0131 \u00e7ekmeye bay\u0131l\u0131r\u0131z; hazz\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131n\u0131n da kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, e\u011fer\nbiri bizi tatmin edebiliyorsa h\u00fcsrana da u\u011fratabilir\u201d<\/em> g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\nvurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilinene g\u00f6re, Freud\u2019un t\u0131p okuma\nkarar\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck etken bilgi a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Onun i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011frenmek de \u00f6\u011fretmek de\nb\u00fcy\u00fck bir keyif kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. En \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi ilkesi ise zorunlulu\u011fu\nzevke d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmektir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biz modern insanlara dair k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir dipnot:<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bizler de hayatlar\u0131m\u0131zda kendimizce b\u00fcy\u00fck kararlar al\u0131r\u0131z. Freud\u2019un t\u0131p okuma karar\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck etken bilgiye a\u00e7 olu\u015fuymu\u015f peki ya bizler kendi hayatlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck kararlar al\u0131rken onlar\u0131 hangi etkenlere ba\u011flar\u0131z? Hayatlar\u0131m\u0131zda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kararlar sonucu sorumluluk olarak nitelendirdi\u011fimiz eylemleri ger\u00e7ekten keyif alarak m\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz yoksa sadece yapmak zorunda m\u0131 kal\u0131yoruz? Umar\u0131m ki bu sorular\u0131n cevaplar\u0131 t\u0131pk\u0131 Sigmund Freud\u2019un ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki sorulu cevaplar gibi anlaml\u0131 ve ilhaml\u0131d\u0131r biz modern insanlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131nda. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynaklar ve \u0130leri Okuma:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
  1. Sigmund Freud. Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih:10 Aral\u0131k 2020. Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer: Wikipedia <\/em>\u00ad| https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sigmund_Freud<\/a><\/li>
  2. Sigmund Freud. Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih: 10 Aral\u0131k 2020. Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer: Biyografi.info <\/em>| https:\/\/www.biyografi.info\/kisi\/sigmund-freud<\/a><\/li>
  3. Sigmund Freud. Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih:09 Aral\u0131k 2020. Al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer: Tarihi olaylar<\/em> | https:\/\/www.tarihiolaylar.com\/biyografiler\/sigmund-freud-170<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sigmund Freud, Avusturyal\u0131 bir n\u00f6rolog ve psikanaliz biliminin kurucusudur. Psikanaliz, psikopatolojik vakalar\u0131 hasta ile psikiyatrist aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen diyaloglar ile tedavi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":266,"featured_media":8991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[1505,73,1504,1506,125,1503,66],"acf":[],"views":856,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8988"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/266"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8988"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8994,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8988\/revisions\/8994"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}