{"id":9176,"date":"2020-12-20T15:36:28","date_gmt":"2020-12-20T12:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=9176"},"modified":"2020-12-20T15:36:33","modified_gmt":"2020-12-20T12:36:33","slug":"turk-cerrahisinin-babasi-serafettin-sabuncuoglu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/turk-cerrahisinin-babasi-serafettin-sabuncuoglu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk Cerrahisinin Babas\u0131 \u015eerafettin Sabuncuo\u011flu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u015eerafettin\nSabuncuo\u011flu, 1386 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015eehzadeler \u015fehri Amasya’da d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. O\nd\u00f6nemin tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f hekimleri olan ve Amasya bimarhanesinde hekimba\u015f\u0131l\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f\ndedesi Sabunco\u011flu Hac\u0131 \u0130lyas \u00c7elebi ve babas\u0131 Ali \u00c7elebi’nin yolundan giderek\nAmasya Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifas\u0131nda hekimlik e\u011fitimi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eerafettin Sabuncuo\u011flu 17\nya\u015f\u0131nda hekimlik yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve 14 y\u0131l boyunca Amasya’da ve Anadolu’nun\n\u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde hekimlik yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u015eerafeddin Sabuncuo\u011flu tasviri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015eerafettin\nSabuncuo\u011flu’nun hem t\u0131p tarihi hem de T\u00fcrk biliminden gelen \u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn sebebi ise\nOsmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f tek resimli cerrahi eser ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ilk\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7e cerrahi eser olan Kitab\u00fc-l\nCerrahiyet\u00fc’l Haniyye<\/em>‘nin yazar\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu eseri, \u00fcnl\u00fc End\u00fcl\u00fcsl\u00fc\nhekim Ebu’l\nKas\u0131m El-Zehravi’<\/em>nin kitab\u0131ndan terc\u00fcmelerle ve kendi cerrahi\ntecr\u00fcbesinden faydalanarak olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur; ancak bu eseri \u00e7eviri bir eser\nolmaktan uzakla\u015ft\u0131ran \u015fey daha \u00f6nce \u00f6rne\u011fi bulunmayan minyat\u00fcr tasvirlerin yer\nalmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu eser g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan cerrahi atlaslar\u0131n ilk\n\u00f6rneklerindendir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kitab\u00fcl Cerrahiyet\u00fcl Haniyye’den bir da\u011flama tasviri – amasya.edu.tr<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kitab\u00fc-l\nCerrahiyet\u00fc’l Haniyye’de hem cerrahi m\u00fcdahaleleri hem de bu m\u00fcdahalelerde\nkullan\u0131lan aletleri g\u00f6steren \u00e7ok sade ve a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 bir\u00e7ok resim bulunur.\n\u00d6rne\u011fin, o d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler olan da\u011flama, hacamat, di\u015f \u00e7ekme, do\u011fum\nyapt\u0131rma, t\u0131rnak \u00e7ekme gibi cerrahi m\u00fcdahalelerin tasvirleri mevcuttur. Bu\nnedenle eser hem bir t\u0131bbi kitap hem de bir rehber niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kitab\u00fcl Cerrahiyet\u00fcl Haniyye’den bir minyat\u00fcr tasviri – tarihikadim<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015eerafettin\nSabuncuo\u011flu’nun Kitab\u00fc-l Cerrahiyet\u00fc’l Haniyye d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan 2 yaz\u0131l\u0131\neseri daha mevcuttur. Bunlar Akrabadin Terc\u00fcmesi, M\u00fccerrebname’dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Akrabadin Terc\u00fcmesi<\/em> II.Bayezid’in iste\u011fiyle olu\u015fturulmu\u015f \u00e7ok\nkapsaml\u0131 bir farmakoloji terc\u00fcmesidir. Eserde ila\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri, kullan\u0131m\n\u015fekilleri, gargaralar, m\u00fcshiller gibi pek \u00e7ok farmakolojik maddeye dair\nbilgiler yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu eserde ayr\u0131ca, o d\u00f6nemdeki genel bilim dili olan\nLatince ve Arap\u00e7a t\u0131p terimlerinin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fccerrebname<\/em> ise T\u00fcrk t\u0131p tarihinin ilk deneysel t\u0131p eseridir. Bu eserde\nSabuncuo\u011flu, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n haz\u0131rlan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, kendi ve hayvanlar \u00fczerinde\nyapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 deneyleri anlat\u0131r. Sabuncuo\u011flu \u015eerafettin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 deneylerle bir\u00e7ok\nzehrin panzehrini ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir. Bu panzehirlerin etkisini horozlar\u0131 ve kendi\nv\u00fccudunu y\u0131lan zehrine maruz b\u0131rak\u0131p sonras\u0131nda bunlarla tedavi ettirerek\nkan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nD\u00f6nemindeki bilginlerden\nFatih Sultan Mehmet’in hocas\u0131 Ak\u015femseddin ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok bilim insan\u0131,\neserlerini o d\u00f6nemin bilim dilleri olan Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7a kaleme al\u0131rken kendisi\nb\u00fct\u00fcn eserlerini T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun sebebini “Kitab\u00fc-l\nCerrahiyet\u00fc’l Haniyye” adl\u0131 eserinin giri\u015finde \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klar: \n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Bu kitab\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yazmam\u0131n sebebi \u015fudur: Bu devirde Rum kavimleri T\u00fcrk dilini kullanmaktad\u0131rlar. Ayr\u0131ca bu d\u00f6nemin cerrahlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu okuma yazma bilmemekte, okuma yazma bilseler dahi hepsi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kitap okumaktad\u0131rlar. B\u00f6ylece bu kitab\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yazmakla bundan daha \u00e7ok ki\u015fi fayda g\u00f6recektir ve bu sayede i\u015fin asl\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenip bir\u00e7ok sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zerek kendilerini hatadan koruyacaklard\u0131r.”<\/em><\/strong> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Kitab\u00fc’l Cerrahiyet\u00fc’l Haniyye – islamansiklopedisi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015eerafettin\nSabuncuo\u011flu’nun Amasya’da \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifa g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde onun ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir\nm\u00fczedir. Bu m\u00fczede o d\u00f6nemde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavi aletleri sergilenir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kitab\u00fc’l Cerrahiyet\u00fc’l Haniyye – islamansiklopedisi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Kitab\u00fc’l Cerrahiyet\u00fc’l Haniyye – islamansiklopedisi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n