{"id":9327,"date":"2021-01-01T16:53:29","date_gmt":"2021-01-01T13:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=9327"},"modified":"2021-01-01T16:53:31","modified_gmt":"2021-01-01T13:53:31","slug":"william-osler-tip-egitimine-farkli-bakan-biri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/william-osler-tip-egitimine-farkli-bakan-biri\/","title":{"rendered":"William Osler: T\u0131p E\u011fitimine Farkl\u0131 Bakan Biri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u0131p bir belirsizlik bilimi ve bir olas\u0131l\u0131k sanat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>William Osler<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

William Osler, yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc doktorlar\u0131ndan biridir. T\u0131p e\u011fitiminin geli\u015ftirilmesindeki rol\u00fc ve \u00f6zellikle klinik e\u011fitime \u00f6nem vermesiyle tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sir_William_Osler.jpg<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Misyoner olan bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak 12 Temmuz 1849\u2019da Kanada\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u0130lk ba\u015fta ailesi taraf\u0131ndan dini e\u011fitime y\u00f6nlendirildi. Fakat daha sonra ilgisi do\u011fa bilimlerine y\u00f6neldi. 1868\u2019de Toronto T\u0131p Okulu\u2019na ba\u015flad\u0131. Daha sonra McGill \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong>\u2019ne ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131 ve t\u0131p doktorlu\u011fu e\u011fitimini orada tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ki y\u0131l boyunca fizyoloji ve patoloji alan\u0131nda ileri e\u011fitim almak ve daha fazla klinik deneyim kazanmak Avrupa\u2019da \u00e7e\u015fitli merkezlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:William_osler_1909.jpg<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kanada\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra McGill \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong>\u2019nde patoloji ve fizyoloji dersleri verdi. 1884 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pennsylvania \u00dcniversitesi’nden davet ald\u0131 ve orada klinik e\u011fitimler vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Klinik muayene ve tedavi \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. Serebral palsi, kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve s\u0131tma \u00fczerine<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pennsylvania \u00dcniversitesi’nin Harvard gibi di\u011fer \u00f6nemli t\u0131p okullar\u0131n\u0131n gerisinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Bu y\u00fczden okula giri\u015f s\u0131navlar\u0131, m\u00fcfredata bilimsel konular ve laboratuvar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 eklemek ve dersleri a\u015famal\u0131 bir s\u0131rayla d\u00fczenlemek gibi<\/strong> baz\u0131 reformlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1888\u2019de yeni kurulmu\u015f olan Johns Hopkins Hastanesi<\/strong>\u2019nden teklif ald\u0131 ve oran\u0131n ilk profes\u00f6r\u00fc oldu. Di\u011fer kurucu \u00fcyelerle beraber yenilik\u00e7i bir t\u0131p<\/strong> e\u011fitimi sa\u011flad\u0131 ve buray\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir yere getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buradaki zaman\u0131n\u0131 anjina, anevrizma, tifo ate\u015fi, \u00a0s\u0131tma gibi klinik sorunlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Baltimore’daki t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz insidans\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ulusal T\u00fcberk\u00fclozu Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00d6nleme Derne\u011fi’<\/strong>nin kurucu \u00fcyesiydi ve ilk uluslararas\u0131 t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz konferans\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> d\u00fczenlenmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:William_Osler_1909.jpg<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Osler, Amerika\u2019da zaman\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> en iyi te\u015fhis uzman\u0131<\/strong> olarak \u00fcn salm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00fclkenin her yerinden talepler ald\u0131. S\u0131k seyahat etmesi ve di\u011fer g\u00f6revleri bitkin d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden oldu. Oxford \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden profes\u00f6rl\u00fck teklifini daha sakin bir ya\u015fam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle kabul ederek \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye yerle\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eiddetli bir solunum yolu enfeksiyonu ve sonras\u0131nda geli\u015fen zat\u00fcrre sonucu 29 Aral\u0131k 1919’da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynaklar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Biographical Overview https:\/\/profiles.nlm.nih.gov\/spotlight\/gf\/feature\/biographical-overview<\/a><\/li>
  2. Philadelphia Years: The University of Pennsylvania, 1884-1889 https:\/\/profiles.nlm.nih.gov\/spotlight\/gf\/feature\/philadelphia<\/a><\/li>
  3. “Father of Modern Medicine”: The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 1889-1905 https:\/\/profiles.nlm.nih.gov\/spotlight\/gf\/feature\/father-of-modern-medicine-the-johns-hopkins-school-of-medicine-1889-1905<\/a><\/li>
  4. Sir William: Regius Professor at Oxford, 1905-1919 https:\/\/profiles.nlm.nih.gov\/spotlight\/gf\/feature\/oxford<\/a><\/li>
  5. Sir William Osler, Baronet https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Sir-William-Osler-Baronet<\/a><\/li>
  6. William Osler – Wikiquote<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    T\u0131p bir belirsizlik bilimi ve bir olas\u0131l\u0131k sanat\u0131d\u0131r. William Osler William Osler, yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc doktorlar\u0131ndan biridir. T\u0131p e\u011fitiminin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":265,"featured_media":9329,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[1013,1615,1616,570,34,1613],"acf":[],"views":1017,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9327"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/265"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9327"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9344,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9327\/revisions\/9344"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}