{"id":9707,"date":"2021-02-19T19:19:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T16:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=9707"},"modified":"2022-05-24T10:11:09","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T07:11:09","slug":"jokerin-hastaligi-psodobulbar-etki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/jokerin-hastaligi-psodobulbar-etki\/","title":{"rendered":"Joker&#8217;in Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131: Ps\u00f6dobulbar Etki"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\" style=\"font-size:17px\">Joker&#8217;in karakteristik g\u00fcl\u00fcmsemesi hepimizin akl\u0131nda yer etmi\u015ftir. Peki neden k\u0131zg\u0131n ya da \u00fczg\u00fcn oldu\u011funda g\u00fcl\u00fcyor, kahkaha at\u0131yordu? Joker&#8217;in bu durumuna <strong><em>&#8221;Ps\u00f6dobulbar Etki&#8221;<\/em><\/strong>; di\u011fer adlar\u0131yla <em>emosyonel inkontinans, patolojik g\u00fclme ve a\u011flama, emosyonalizm <\/em>de denilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">Latince&nbsp;<em><strong>ps\u00f6do-&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em>&#8220;yalanc\u0131&#8221; anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131makta,<strong>&nbsp;<em>-bulbar<\/em><\/strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em> ise &#8220;bulbus&#8221; yani medulla oblongata denilen omurilik so\u011fan\u0131ndan gelmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00f6z konusu lezyonun; solunum, kalp h\u0131z\u0131 gibi istemsiz fonksiyonlar\u0131 kontrol eden omurilik so\u011fan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/People-Are-Replacing-the-Jokers-Laugh-With-Other-Celeb-Laughs-and-I-Cant-Unhear-Them-683x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9729\" width=\"499\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/People-Are-Replacing-the-Jokers-Laugh-With-Other-Celeb-Laughs-and-I-Cant-Unhear-Them-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/People-Are-Replacing-the-Jokers-Laugh-With-Other-Celeb-Laughs-and-I-Cant-Unhear-Them-250x250.png 250w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/People-Are-Replacing-the-Jokers-Laugh-With-Other-Celeb-Laughs-and-I-Cant-Unhear-Them-125x125.png 125w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/People-Are-Replacing-the-Jokers-Laugh-With-Other-Celeb-Laughs-and-I-Cant-Unhear-Them-110x110.png 110w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/People-Are-Replacing-the-Jokers-Laugh-With-Other-Celeb-Laughs-and-I-Cant-Unhear-Them-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/People-Are-Replacing-the-Jokers-Laugh-With-Other-Celeb-Laughs-and-I-Cant-Unhear-Them-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/People-Are-Replacing-the-Jokers-Laugh-With-Other-Celeb-Laughs-and-I-Cant-Unhear-Them-2048x2048.png 2048w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/People-Are-Replacing-the-Jokers-Laugh-With-Other-Celeb-Laughs-and-I-Cant-Unhear-Them-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" \/><figcaption>Joker&#8217;in g\u00fcl\u00fcmsemesine ithafen<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt7286456\/mediaviewer\/rm339042304\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt7286456\/mediaviewer\/rm339042304\/\"> imdb<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2>Ps\u00f6dobulbar Etki(PBA) Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">Ps\u00f6dobulbar etki (PBA), beyin hasar\u0131 veya altta yatan n\u00f6rolojik&nbsp;fonksiyon&nbsp;kayb\u0131 nedeniyle geli\u015fen bir bozukluktur. Duygusal ifade bozuklu\u011fuyla karakterizedir. PBA, bireyin i\u00e7 duygusal durumuna uygun olmayan, s\u0131k s\u0131k kontrol edilemeyen g\u00fclme veya a\u011flama patlamalar\u0131 olarak kendini g\u00f6sterir.&nbsp;&nbsp;PBA&#8217;y\u0131&nbsp;duygudurum&nbsp;bozukluklar\u0131ndan ay\u0131rmak zor olabilir ve bu da y\u00fcksek oranda yanl\u0131\u015f tan\u0131 konmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunur. Bu tan\u0131ma eksikli\u011fi, etkisiz ve yetersiz tedaviye yol a\u00e7arak hastalar\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesini etkileyebilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">PBA&#8217;n\u0131n&nbsp;nedenleri karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r  ancak \u00f6ncelikle beynin&nbsp;frontal&nbsp;lobunda duygular\u0131 kontrol eden&nbsp;n\u00f6ronal&nbsp;yollar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.&nbsp;PBA&#8217;y\u0131&nbsp;d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren semptomlar genellikle Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (PD),&nbsp;multipl&nbsp;skleroz (MS),&nbsp;amiyotrofik&nbsp;lateral&nbsp;skleroz (ALS), Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (AD),&nbsp;travmatik&nbsp;beyin hasar\u0131 (TBI) ve fel\u00e7 te\u015fhisi konan ki\u015filerin etraf\u0131nda merkezlendi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>PBA&#8217;n\u0131n Tarihi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">Ps\u00f6dobulbar&nbsp;etki (PBA) ilk olarak 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda tan\u0131nd\u0131&nbsp;;&nbsp;ancak, 1940&#8217;tan \u00f6nce kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, PBA bug\u00fcnlerde nispeten &#8220;yeni&#8221; bir hastal\u0131k olarak alg\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r.&nbsp;1886&#8217;da&nbsp;Oppenheim&nbsp;ve&nbsp;Siemerling, beyin sap\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inen yollar\u0131nda \u015fi\u015fkin duygusal davran\u0131\u015fla lezyonlar\u0131 olan bireyleri tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Davran\u0131\u015f, <strong>&#8220;Kahkaha veya A\u011flaman\u0131n&nbsp;Patolojik Patlamalar\u0131&#8221; <\/strong>olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ve <strong>&#8220;Ps\u00f6dobulbar Etki&#8221;<\/strong> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.&nbsp;Patolojik g\u00fclme ve a\u011flaman\u0131n en eski tan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda<strong><em> Frans\u0131z cerrah&nbsp;Ambroise&nbsp;Par\u00e9&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong>taraf\u0131ndan anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>PBA&#8217;n\u0131n Patofizyolojisi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">PBA ile ilgili yollar \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr ve duygular\u0131n motor \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumunu ve d\u00fczenlenmesini kontrol eden sinir a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n kesintilerinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.&nbsp;PBA, beyin hasar\u0131 veya normal&nbsp;n\u00f6ronal&nbsp;kontrol\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftiren ve muhtemelen&nbsp;frontal&nbsp;lob i\u015flevi ve beyin sap\u0131 ve beyincik gibi beynin di\u011fer alanlar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olan n\u00f6rolojik bir hastal\u0131k veya bozuklukla ili\u015fkilidir.&nbsp;Duygusal ifadenin motor kontrol\u00fcnde rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen sistemleri kapsayan, \u00e7o\u011funlukla&nbsp;frontal&nbsp;loblarda ve beyin sap\u0131na inen yollarda bulunan beyin lezyonlar\u0131, temel&nbsp;pontis&nbsp;ve beyincik, PBA ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.&nbsp;PBA&#8217;n\u0131n&nbsp;patofizyolojisine&nbsp;ili\u015fkin  hipotezlerden biri, bir \u00fcst beyin sap\u0131 merkezinde&nbsp;kortikal&nbsp;inhibisyonda&nbsp;bir bozulma oldu\u011funu ve ard\u0131ndan g\u00fclme ve a\u011flama ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 motor yan\u0131t\u0131 koordine eden alt&nbsp;bulbar&nbsp;\u00e7ekirdeklerin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.&nbsp;Ek bir hipotez ise,&nbsp;serebellum&nbsp;ve&nbsp;serebral&nbsp;korteks aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131daki bir i\u015flev bozuklu\u011funun duygusal d\u00fczenlemede bir bozulmaya yol a\u00e7mas\u0131d\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3849173\/bin\/tcrm-9-483Fig1.jpg\" alt=\"Bir resim, ill\u00fcstrasyon, vb. \u0130\u00e7eren harici bir dosya. Nesne ad\u0131 tcrm-9-483Fig1.jpg\" width=\"562\" height=\"324\" \/><figcaption>Pseudobulbar etkisinin \u00f6nerilen patofizyolojisi.&nbsp;<br> &nbsp;(<strong>A<\/strong>&nbsp;) Motor, frontal ve temporal kortekslerden beyin sap\u0131na giri\u015f, beyincikten gelen girdiyle mod\u00fcle edilir.&nbsp;<br>Somatosensoriyel korteksten gelen inhibe edici girdi, motor girdisini mod\u00fcle eder.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;(<strong>B<\/strong>&nbsp;) Azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f inhibit\u00f6r girdi (kortekste k\u0131r\u0131k k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 oklar) disinhibisyona neden olarak ps\u00f6dobulbar etkisine yol a\u00e7ar. &nbsp;Pseudobulbar&nbsp;Etkisi: Yayg\u0131nl\u0131k ve Y\u00f6netim <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3849173\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3849173\/\">ncbi<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>PBA Tan\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">PBA, duygusal de\u011fi\u015fkenlik, duygusal&nbsp;inkontinans, istemsiz duygusal ifade bozuklu\u011fu, duygusal d\u00fczensizlik, duygusall\u0131k veya patolojik g\u00fclme ve a\u011flama olarak etiketlenmi\u015ftir. Kahkahalar s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir.&nbsp;Hastan\u0131n g\u00fclmesi veya a\u011flamas\u0131, hastan\u0131n tarif etti\u011fi deneyimin ruh hali veya yo\u011funlu\u011fu, mevcut sosyal durum veya uyaranlarla her zaman&nbsp;uyu\u015fmaz;&nbsp;PBA, bir uyaran olmadan da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">Sendromu daha objektif bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kriterler olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.&nbsp;1969&#8217;da Poeck, PBA i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt kriter tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.&nbsp;Poeck&#8217;in kriterleri, belirli ili\u015fkileri tan\u0131mlamasa da, sonraki baz\u0131 yay\u0131nlar duygusal tepkinin ruh haliyle tutars\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.&nbsp;PBA&#8217;n\u0131n hastan\u0131n \u00f6nceki duygusal tepkilerinden bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik oldu\u011funu vurgulayan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda di\u011fer spesifik \u00f6zellikleri sa\u011flayan daha yeni bir tan\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc \u00f6nerilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>TANI KR\u0130TERLER\u0130<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Poeck&#8217;in Kriterleri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>     \u2022 Duygusal tepki durumsal olarak uygunsuzdur<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2003\u2022 Hastan\u0131n duygular\u0131 ve duygusal tepkisi yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili de\u011fildir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2003\u2022 Epizodlar\u0131n s\u00fcresi ve \u015fiddeti hasta taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilemez<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2003\u2022 Duygunun ifadesi rahatlama hissine yol a\u00e7maz<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Kriterler<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2003\u2022 \u00d6nceki duygusal tepkilere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik olur<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2003\u2022 Ruh haliyle tutars\u0131z veya orant\u0131s\u0131zd\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2003\u2022 Bir uyarana ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir veya o uyarana g\u00f6re a\u015f\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2003\u2022 \u00d6nemli s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya veya sosyal \/ mesleki \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe neden olur<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2003\u2022 Ba\u015fka bir psikiyatrik veya n\u00f6rolojik bozuklukla a\u00e7\u0131klanmaz<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2003<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">PBA tedavisinin amac\u0131, ataklar\u0131n \u015fiddetini ve s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmakt\u0131r. Tamamiyle tedavi edilememektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"> Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucunda \u00f6zellikle&nbsp;trisiklik&nbsp;antidepresanlar(TCA)&nbsp;ve&nbsp;baz\u0131&nbsp;antipsikotikler&nbsp;tedavide yararl\u0131 olarak bulunmu\u015ftur.&nbsp;Tedavide daha \u00e7ok&nbsp;serotonerjik&nbsp;(amitriptilin,&nbsp;fluoksetin), antiglutamaterjik&nbsp;(dekstrometorfan) ajanlar, norepinefrin, serotonin ve glutamat \u00f6n planda&nbsp;tutularak k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli etkin tedavi sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">&nbsp;Medikal tedaviye ek olarak ki\u015finin ya\u015fam kalitesini art\u0131rmak, sosyal izolasyonu \u00f6nlemek ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayata adaptasyonu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in terapiden de faydalan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>PBA ile Nas\u0131l Ba\u015f Edilir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">Ps\u00f6dobulbar etki (PBA) ile ya\u015famak utan\u00e7 verici ve stresli olabilir.&nbsp;Aile ve arkada\u015flara durumun nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131, b\u00f6ylece kriz anlar\u0131nda \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmalar\u0131 veya kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalt\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">PBA olan di\u011fer insanlarla konu\u015farak deneyimler payla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131 ve ba\u015f etme y\u00f6ntemlerini ke\u015ffetmelidirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">Bir krizle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilmek i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Dikkat da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131,<\/li><li>Yava\u015f, derin nefes al\u0131nmal\u0131,<\/li><li>V\u00fccut rahatlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Joker-2019-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9752\" width=\"504\" height=\"504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Joker-2019-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Joker-2019-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Joker-2019-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Joker-2019-125x125.jpg 125w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Joker-2019-110x110.jpg 110w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Joker-2019-420x420.jpg 420w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Joker-2019-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Joker-2019-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Joker-2019-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt7286456\/mediaviewer\/rm3468071937\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt7286456\/mediaviewer\/rm3468071937\">imdb<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Bus Scene | Joker [UltraHD, HDR]\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VT9B4yHE7OA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">Filmden al\u0131nan bu sahnede ps\u00f6dobulbar etki \u00e7ok net bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Joaquin Phoenix Joker-Arthur Fleck rol\u00fc ile 92.Oscar \u00d6d\u00fclleri&#8217;nde En \u0130yi Erkek Oyuncu \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>KAYNAK\u00c7A<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deana Shevit Goldin, Pseudobulbar&nbsp;Etkisi: Genel Bak\u0131\u015f, Eyl\u00fcl 2020\/ Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 30 Ocak 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tammie Lee Demler, Pseudobulbar&nbsp;Duygulan\u0131m\u0131na Giri\u015f: Bu Zorlu Bozuklu\u011fun Tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve A\u015final\u0131\u011f\u0131na Zemin Haz\u0131rlamak, Aral\u0131k 2017\/ Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 30 Ocak 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aiesha Ahmed<sup>&nbsp;<\/sup>,&nbsp;Zachary Simmons,&nbsp;Pseudobulbar&nbsp;Etkisi: Yayg\u0131nl\u0131k ve Y\u00f6netim, 29 Kas\u0131m 2013\/ Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 31 Ocak 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pseudobulbar Etkisi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/pseudobulbar-affect\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20353737\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/pseudobulbar-affect\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20353737\"> mayoclinic&nbsp;<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ps\u00f6dobulbar Etki Nedir?  <a href=\"https:\/\/evrimagaci.org\/joker-neden-guluyor-psodobulbar-etki-nedir-8010#:~:text=Ps%C3%B6dobulbar%20etkide%2C%20ki%C5%9Finin%20deneyimledi%C4%9Fi%20duygular,veya%20%C5%9Fiddetli%20a%C4%9Flama%20ile%20yans%C4%B1tabilir.\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/evrimagaci.org\/joker-neden-guluyor-psodobulbar-etki-nedir-8010#:~:text=Ps%C3%B6dobulbar%20etkide%2C%20ki%C5%9Finin%20deneyimledi%C4%9Fi%20duygular,veya%20%C5%9Fiddetli%20a%C4%9Flama%20ile%20yans%C4%B1tabilir.\">Evrim A\u011fac\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pseudobulbar Affect <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pseudobulbar_affect\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pseudobulbar_affect\"> wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Joker&#8217;in karakteristik g\u00fcl\u00fcmsemesi hepimizin akl\u0131nda yer etmi\u015ftir. Peki neden k\u0131zg\u0131n ya da \u00fczg\u00fcn oldu\u011funda g\u00fcl\u00fcyor, kahkaha at\u0131yordu? Joker&#8217;in bu durumuna<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":386,"featured_media":9731,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[1844,1845,1820,1821,1815,1818,283,1817,1819,125,1816],"acf":[],"views":3108,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9707"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/386"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9707"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11209,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9707\/revisions\/11209"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}