{"id":971,"date":"2019-03-24T15:00:28","date_gmt":"2019-03-24T12:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=971"},"modified":"2019-03-24T15:27:26","modified_gmt":"2019-03-24T12:27:26","slug":"obsesif-kompulsif-bozukluk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/obsesif-kompulsif-bozukluk\/","title":{"rendered":"Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta hepimizin endi\u015feleri ve tak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 elbette vard\u0131r. Ancak bunlarla g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda ba\u015f edebilir ve sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 etkileme noktas\u0131na varmadan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ula\u015ft\u0131rabiliriz. E\u011fer bu tak\u0131nt\u0131lar ve endi\u015feler g\u00fcnl\u00fck  hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yor ve ba\u015f edilemeyecek duruma geliyorsa OBSES\u0130F-KOMPULS\u0130F BOZUKLUK (OKB) ad\u0131 verilen bir ruhsal hastal\u0131k akla gelmelidir. Obsesyon, tak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce , fikir ; Kompulsiyon, yineleyici davran\u0131\u015flar ve zihinsel eylemlerden olu\u015fan bir ruhsal hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OBSES\u0130F KOMPULS\u0130F BOZUKLUK HANG\u0130 YA\u015e\nGRUPLARINDA VE NE SIKLIKLA G\u00d6R\u00dcL\u00dcR?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genellikle ergenlik d\u00f6neminde ve 20-30\u2019lu ya\u015flarda ba\u015flasa da okul \u00f6ncesi \u00e7a\u011fdaki \u00e7ocuklarda dahil olmak \u00fczere her ya\u015f grubunda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ara\u015f\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re her y\u00fcz ki\u015fiden ikisinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OBSES\u0130F KOMPULS\u0130F BOZUKLUK T\u0130PLER\u0130 NELERD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

OBSESYON T\u0130PLER\u0130 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. K\u0130RLENME-BULA\u015eMA OBSESYONLARI<\/li>
  2. KU\u015eKU OBSESYONLARI<\/li>
  3. S\u0130METR\u0130 VE D\u00dcZENLEME OBSESYONLARI<\/li>
  4. C\u0130NSEL OBSESYONLAR<\/li>
  5. SALDIRGANLIK OBSESYONLARI<\/li>
  6. SOMAT\u0130K OBSESYONLARI<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    KOMPULS\u0130YON T\u0130PLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. TEM\u0130ZLEME KOMPULS\u0130YONLARI<\/li>
    2. KONTROL ETME KOMPULS\u0130YONLARI<\/li>
    3. D\u00dcZENLEME KOMPULS\u0130YONLARI<\/li>
    4. TEKRARLAMA KOMPULS\u0130YONLARI<\/li>
    5. SAYMA KOMPULS\u0130YONLARI.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      OBSES\u0130F KOMPULS\u0130F BOZUKLUK NEDEN G\u00d6R\u00dcL\u00dcR?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Herhangi bir kesinlik\nkazanmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n OKB\u2019nin nedeni olarak birka\u00e7 varsay\u0131m \u00fczerinde\ndurulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Genetik nedenler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      OKB\u2019li hastalar\u0131n anne-babalar\u0131nda ve di\u011fer birinci derece akrabalar\u0131nda OKB\u2019nin s\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n genetik olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Beyin i\u015flevlerinde\nbozulma ve serotonin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Beyin \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan\nara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda beynin baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ve \u00f6zellikle de beyin i\u00e7indeki sinirsel\niletimde \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc olan serotonin maddesinin i\u015flevlerinde bozukluk saptanmas\u0131\nbunlar\u0131n OKB\u2019nin nedeni olarak ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 travmalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 travmalar\u0131na \n(\u00f6rne\u011fin, cinsel istismar) maruz kalanlarda ileri ya\u015famlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir stres\nya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131 ard\u0131ndan OKB\u2019nin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilmesi erken \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6nemlerinin OKB\ngeli\u015fiminde \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ki\u015filik \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ki\u015filik yap\u0131s\u0131 olarak titiz, kuralc\u0131, ayr\u0131nt\u0131c\u0131, m\u00fckemmeliyet\u00e7i \u00f6zelliklere sahip olan ki\u015filer OKB\u2019ye yatk\u0131n ki\u015filer olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      OBSES\u0130F KOMPULS\u0130F BOZUKLUK NASIL TEDAV\u0130\nED\u0130L\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1.\u0130LA\u00c7 TEDAV\u0130S\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      OKB nedenlerinde\nde bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi serotoninin OKB \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkisi bulunmaktad\u0131r.\nBu y\u00fczden Serotonin Geri Al\u0131m Engelleyiciler ad\u0131 verilen bu grup ila\u00e7lar OKB\ntedavisinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2.B\u0130L\u0130\u015eSEL-DAVRANI\u015e\u00c7I TEDAV\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Davran\u0131\u015f\ntedavilerinde ama\u00e7 hastay\u0131 kayg\u0131 veren ve kayg\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu i\u00e7in ka\u00e7ma ve\nka\u00e7\u0131nma davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na neden olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle  kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirmek ve\nbu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kayg\u0131y\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in devreye giren\ntekrarlay\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 engellemektir. Hedef rahats\u0131zl\u0131k veren d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin\nolu\u015fturdu\u011fu kayg\u0131y\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek ve al\u0131\u015fma durumunun olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bu\n\u015fekilde yap\u0131lan tedaviye al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma tedavileri<\/strong> ad\u0131\nverilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Bili\u015fsel tedavilerde ise ama\u00e7\nrahats\u0131z edici d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu sorumluluk alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltmakt\u0131r. Sorumluluk\nbi\u00e7iminde bir alg\u0131lama olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hastalar akla gelen rahats\u0131zl\u0131k verici\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri yans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve etkisiz k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in tekrarlay\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\ng\u00f6sterme ihtiyac\u0131 hissetmeyeceklerdir. Ama\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri ger\u00e7ek gibi alg\u0131lamay\u0131\nazaltmakt\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Bili\u015fsel ve davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 terapiler\nhem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde hem de \u00f6zelikle n\u00fckslerin \u00f6nlenmesinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli\nbir yer tutmakta, tedavide bazen tek ba\u015flar\u0131na bazen de ila\u00e7 tedavileri ile\nbirlikte kullan\u0131labilmektedirler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      PEK\u0130 HER TAKINTI OKB M\u0130D\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tabiki de her tak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenin OKB oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez. B\u00f6yle bir \u015fey oldu\u011funun ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmesi olduk\u00e7a zordur. E\u011fer obsesif komp\u00fclsif belirtileri g\u00f6zleniyorsa ve bu ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da belirtiliyor ise obsesif komp\u00fclsif bozukluk tedavisi i\u00e7in psikiyatri uzman\u0131na ba\u015fvurmak \u00e7ok iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      KAYNAK\u00c7A<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      https:\/\/www.anxietycanada.com\/parenting\/obsessive-compulsive-disorder<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/ocd\/what-is-obsessive-compulsive-disorder<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      http:\/\/www.psikiyatri.org.tr\/halka-yonelik\/29\/obsesif-kompulsif-bozukluk<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      https:\/\/gskpro.com\/tr-tr\/tedavi-alanlari\/tr\/cns\/okb-nedir\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      http:\/\/cptfwebpc.ctf.edu.tr\/stek\/pdfs\/62\/6217.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      http:\/\/www.bilisseldavranisci.org\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=62%3Aobsesif-kompuelsif-bozukluk<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      https:\/\/www.e-psikiyatri.com\/obsesif-kompulsif-bozuklugun-tedavisi-64313<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta hepimizin endi\u015feleri ve tak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 elbette vard\u0131r. Ancak bunlarla g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda ba\u015f edebilir ve sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 etkileme noktas\u0131na varmadan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"views":3182,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=971"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":994,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971\/revisions\/994"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}