{"id":9982,"date":"2021-02-23T17:12:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-23T14:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/?p=9982"},"modified":"2021-03-15T20:30:20","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T17:30:20","slug":"beyaz-onluk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/genel\/beyaz-onluk\/","title":{"rendered":"Beyaz \u00d6nl\u00fck"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bir tarafta insanlar\u0131n yaralar\u0131na merhem olma a\u015fk\u0131 ve heyecan\u0131yla beyaz pelerinini ku\u015fan\u0131p gecesini g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcne katan tazecik y\u00fcrekler\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer tarafta da bu mesle\u011fin zaten yeterince zor oldu\u011funu bilmezmi\u015f gibi onlar\u0131 ayakta tutan tek \u015fey olan mesleklerine duyduklar\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015fan, e\u011fitimin ne oldu\u011fundan habersiz kimseler\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fta hen\u00fcz kaybetti\u011fimiz Dr. Mustafa Yal\u00e7\u0131n olmak \u00fczere, \u201dMobbing\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bask\u0131 ve \u015fiddete maruz kalm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm \u00f6\u011frenci ve asistan hekimlere ithafen\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131p fak\u00fcltesine ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ilk y\u0131l, her \u015feyin en ba\u015f\u0131nday\u0131z. Kimimizin \u00e7ocukluk hayali, kimimizin ailesinin iste\u011fi, kimimizin puan\u0131n\u0131n yetti\u011fi\u2026 Hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerinden biri, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir t\u00f6ren d\u00fczenleniyor. Doktor Han\u0131m\/ Doktor Bey diye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yoruz sahneye, alk\u0131\u015flar kopuyor ve giyiyoruz beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc. B\u00fct\u00fcn hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 adayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu kutsal yolda \u00fczerimizde ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kimli\u011fimiz ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz o an. B\u00fcy\u00fclenmi\u015f gibi bak\u0131yor herkes sahneye. Ailemiz bizimle gurur duyuyor. T\u00fcm bunlara lay\u0131k olabilmek, bu kimli\u011fi en iyi \u015fekilde ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p y\u00fcceltebilmek i\u00e7in sonsuz bir heyecanla doluyor i\u00e7imiz. O anlar\u0131 ve bize hissettirdiklerini eminim ki \u00e7o\u011fumuz d\u00fcn gibi hat\u0131rl\u0131yoruz<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nce \u00f6nl\u00fck <\/em><\/strong>s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerine birka\u00e7 \u015feye de\u011finmek gerek. \u0130ngilizcede hekimin (t\u0131p doktoru) \u00f6zel giysisine \u201cWhite Coat\u201d (beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fck, beyaz g\u00f6mlek, laboratuvar \u00f6nl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) ad\u0131 veriliyor. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e s\u00f6zl\u00fcklerde ise, laboratuvar ya da tezg\u00e2h vb. yerlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken giysinin kirlenmemesi i\u00e7in giyilen, g\u00f6mlek bi\u00e7iminde olup etek boyu uzun olan beyaz renkteki giysi olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fcklerin \u00f6zelliklerini belirtmek ve standartlar\u0131n\u0131 saptamak \u00fczere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan bir t\u0131p fak\u00fcltemisinde haz\u0131rlanan rapora g\u00f6re, bu giysinin giyenin mesle\u011fini belirlemesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda beyaz renkli olmas\u0131 temizlik ve sa\ufb02\u0131\u011fa i\u015faret etmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, hekimin kolayca tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve de hastayla olan ileti\u015fimini de kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmekte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ABD\u2019de t\u0131p fak\u00fcltelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda \u201cBeyaz \u00d6nl\u00fck Giyme T\u00f6reni\u201d d\u00fczenlenmektedir. Hekimlik ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00f6\u011frencilere, mesle\u011fimiz i\u00e7in bir sembol olan beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fckleri k\u0131demli hekimler, doktor \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan giydirilmektedir. \u00d6\u011frencilerin klinik sa\u011fl\u0131k bilimleri a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fini simgeleyen beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fck t\u00f6reni, ilk kez 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD\u2019de Columbia \u00dcniversitesi  T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve daha sonra \u0130ran, \u0130srail, Kanada, Pakistan, \u0130ngiltere, Jamaika, Brezilya ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da ba\u015fka \u00fclkede T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltelerine bu uygulama yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yurdumuzda, bu t\u00f6renin ilk kez 2004\u2019te Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi bildirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm insan topluluklar\u0131nda hekimlerin insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015fmalar\u0131na ait kan\u0131tlar, ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 metinlerde yer almaktad\u0131r. Hekimli\u011fin insan i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu  a\u00e7\u0131klamama gerek var m\u0131 bilmiyorum. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde insanlar var olduk\u00e7a var olmaya devam edece\u011fine hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku olmayan hekimler taraf\u0131ndan, \u00f6zel bir giysinin giyilmesinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7ok eski zamanlara dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru bilim h\u0131zl\u0131 bir y\u00fckseli\u015f i\u00e7indeydi. Joseph Lister\u2019in antiseptikler hakk\u0131ndaki fikirleri yay\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. John Snow, kolera yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmada bir at\u0131l\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sanayi Devrimi, Avrupa ve Amerika’n\u0131n kasaba ve \u015fehirlerini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyordu ve binden fazla farkl\u0131 bilimsel dergide haftal\u0131k olarak yeni at\u0131l\u0131mlar bildirilmekteydi. Buna ra\u011fmen bat\u0131 t\u0131bb\u0131nda bir imaj sorunu var. Halka g\u00f6re \u00e7o\u011fu t\u0131bbi tedavi, \u015farlatanl\u0131k ve mistisizmden biraz daha fazlas\u0131yd\u0131 ve bir doktorun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 sadece ac\u0131 verici bir \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn habercisi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giyeni zarardan korumak i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstri kurulu\u015funda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n giydikleri koruyucu giysilerden evrildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen beyaz laboratuvar g\u00f6mleklerini  bilim insanlar\u0131 giyerken hekimlerin ve cerrahlar\u0131n \u00f6zel giysileri siyah renkliydi. Bunun nedeni olarak kimileri siyah rengin kan g\u00f6stermemesi ve b\u00f6ylece hastalar\u0131n rahatlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndeydi. Kimileri i\u00e7in ise siyah giysiler mesleklerinin ciddiyetini sembolize etmek i\u00e7in giydikleri geleneksel k\u0131yafetlerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda, ilk kez Alman cerrah von Bergmann, kanlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesinin, fark edilmemesinin mikrobik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek t\u00fcm hastane \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n laboratuvarlarda oldu\u011fu gibi beyaz giysiler giymelerini \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6ylece t\u0131p kurumu bir kost\u00fcm de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yapt\u0131. De\u011fi\u015fim, Thomas Eakins taraf\u0131ndan sadece 14 y\u0131l arayla resmedilmi\u015f ABD\u2019deki ameliyathanelerden iki farkl\u0131 resimde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u201cThe Gross Clinic<\/u>\u201d by Thomas Eakins, 1875<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u201cThe Agnew Clinic\u201d by Thomas Eakins, 1889<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonra beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fck, yaln\u0131zca bir bilimsel bir titizli\u011fin simgesi olmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda hekimlerin bilim adam\u0131 kimliklerinin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu giysi se\u00e7iminde beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn temizli\u011fi, sa\ufb02\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve t\u0131p mesle\u011finde yeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 temsil etmesinin rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doktorlar\u0131n beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fckleri giymelerini takip eden y\u0131llarda t\u0131p camias\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni heyecan verici geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1892\u2019de William Osler efsanevi ders kitab\u0131 The Principles and Practice of Medicine’i (T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi) yay\u0131nlar. 1910\u2019da Amerikan t\u0131p okullar\u0131n\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek kabul ve mezunstandartlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran Flexner Raporu, t\u0131bb\u0131 laboratuvar bilimi etraf\u0131nda yeniden y\u00f6nlendirir. Doktorlar ilk kez ger\u00e7ek bir bilimsel yetki kazan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaman i\u00e7inde, de\u011fi\u015fik nedenlerle, hekimler aras\u0131nda beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fckten vazge\u00e7i\u015fler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ameliyathanenin parlak \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda beyaz renk g\u00f6z\u00fc zorlay\u0131p ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in cerrahlar \u2018Scrubs\u2019 isminde \u0130ngilizce kullan\u0131m\u0131 da yayg\u0131n olan, mavi veya ye\u015fil cerrahi \u00f6nl\u00fcklerin giymeyi tercih etmi\u015flerdir. Di\u011fer taraftan baz\u0131 psikiyatrlar hastalar\u0131n\u0131 rahatlatmak i\u00e7in; pediatristler ise \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n onu korkutucu bulaca\u011f\u0131 korkusuyla beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fckten ka\u00e7\u0131nma e\u011filiminde olmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar, hastalar\u0131n klinik bir ortamda daha y\u00fcksek kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 sergiledi\u011fi “Beyaz \u00d6nl\u00fck Hipertansiyonu”<\/em> olarak bilinen bir fenomeni belgelemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda Londra\u2019da yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, hekimler ve t\u0131p \u00f6\u011frencilerinden olu\u015fan 294 bireye ni\u00e7in beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fck giydikleri soruldu\u011funda; %25\u2019i, meslekta\u015flar\u0131 ve hastalar taraf\u0131ndan kolay tan\u0131nmay\u0131, %25\u2019i meslekle ili\u015fkili \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015feyleri (defter, kitap vs.) ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 ve %15\u2019i de giysilerini temiz tutmay\u0131 neden olarak bildirmi\u015flerdir. \u0130ncelenenlerden %29\u2019u beyaz g\u00f6mlek giymedi\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir ki, bunlar\u0131n %82\u2019si psikiyatri veya \u00e7ocuk kliniklerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlard\u0131r; bunlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 beyaz g\u00f6mlek giymeme nedeni olarak hastalar \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkisini i\u015faret etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fcklerinin hastalar\u0131n kendileri i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten de bir tehdit olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u00e7ok fazla tart\u0131\u015fma vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDoktorlar\u0131n beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fc\u011f\u00fci: De\u011ferli bir gelenek mi yoksa tehlikeli olabilecek bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k m\u0131?\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 2016\u2019daki bir yay\u0131n\u0131nda Ridderbush, dermatolog Dr. Wright\u2019dan s\u00f6z a\u00e7ar. Wright, son y\u0131llarda, ABD ve baz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde beyaz g\u00f6mle\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtmi\u015ftir. Kendisi \u00f6zellikle enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131 hekimlerinin \u00f6teki giysiler gibi, beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fckler ile de mikroplar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n bula\u015fabilece\u011fini kabul ettiklerini bildirmi\u015f, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) de bunu do\u011frulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2007 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonunda \u0130ngiltere Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hastane enfeksiyonlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nacak yeni \u00f6nlemleri i\u00e7eren kararnamede hastanelerde dirsek alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131plak b\u0131rakan giysi giyilmesini uygun g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f; geleneksel beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fck, kravatlar ve kol saatleri yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, hekim \u00f6nl\u00fcklerinin %25\u2019inin MRSA (metisiline diren\u00e7li Stapylococcus aureus) ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saptam\u0131\u015flar, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise uzun kollu ve k\u0131sa kollu \u00f6nl\u00fckler aras\u0131nda kontaminasyon bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fark olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya\u2019daki Asklepios \u00d6zel Hastane Grubu, uzun beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fcklerden vazge\u00e7tiklerini, art\u0131k beyaz, k\u0131sa kollu ve yakas\u0131z \u00f6nl\u00fckler kullanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015f, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Marburg Alman Tabipleri Birli\u011fi, klasik beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc savunmu\u015f ve \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6rme ve i\u015fitmeleri azalm\u0131\u015f olan ya\u015fl\u0131 hastalar\u0131n hekimleri hemen tan\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131nda kolayca kafalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Sonu\u00e7 olarak, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 izlenen ABD\u2019deki CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \u2013 Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezleri), beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn patojen mikroplar\u0131n bula\u015fmas\u0131 ve hastane enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ili\u015fkisi konusunda geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n beklenmesi gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Miami \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi kaynakl\u0131 JAMA Dermatology dergisinde yer alan bir makalede de bir\u00e7ok hastan\u0131n beyaz g\u00f6mle\u011fi hekimlik mesle\u011fi i\u00e7in daha uygun ve g\u00fcven verici buldu\u011fu vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hastalar\u0131n, hekimlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne dikkat ettikleri ve hatta, bazen, bu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc hekimin yeterlili\u011fini ve inan\u0131l\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek amac\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirdikleri bilinmektedir; bunun gibi, \u00e7ocuk klini\u011fine ba\u015fvuran anne babalar\u0131n %76,3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn beyaz g\u00f6mlekli hekimleri ye\u011fledikleri anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Genel olarak, ya\u015flar\u0131 ortan\u0131n \u00fczerindeki hekimlerin, gen\u00e7 hekimlere oranla daha \u00e7o\u011funun, geleneksel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc ye\u011fledikleri de saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Leslie Latterman, geleneksel laboratuvar \u00f6nl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geli\u015ftiren ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak onu s\u0131f\u0131rdan yeniden in\u015fa edenlerden biridir. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda, klasik laboratuvar \u00f6nl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerine stetoskopu g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde saklayabilen c\u0131rt c\u0131rtl\u0131 apoletlerden dahili bir c\u00fczdana, k\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131flara, yumu\u015fak antibakteriyel kuma\u015fa ve \u00f6zel ceplere kadar onu geleneksel tasar\u0131m\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne y\u00fckselten \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6zellikler eklemi\u015f ve Signature Lab Coat\u2019u <\/em>\u00fcretmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gelece\u011fin laboratuvar \u00f6nl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bug\u00fcnk\u00fcnden nas\u0131l farkl\u0131 olabilece\u011fine dair en ilgin\u00e7 fikirler ise Avusturya’daki Joanneum Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde tekstil ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Gerhard Mohr ve ekibine ait. Toksik veya tehlikeli maddelere maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda rengini de\u011fi\u015ftiren \u00f6nl\u00fckler geli\u015ftirmekteler. Ekibin di\u011fer uygulama alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, yaralardaki pH seviyelerinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilece\u011fi, klinik tan\u0131lamada kullan\u0131lan tekstil bazl\u0131 yara \u00f6rt\u00fcleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih boyunca belirli nedenlerden kaynaklanan de\u011fi\u015fiklik isteklerine, giri\u015fimlere, uygulamalara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde art\u0131k hekimler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131m oran\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde azalm\u0131\u015f olsa da genelde k\u00fclt\u00fcrel geleneklerin t\u0131p toplulu\u011funda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmeye devam etmesi nedeniyle beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fck, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de hekimlerin ve di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 sembol\u00fc olarak kalmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAKLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Why the White Lab Coat Changed Medical History<\/em>, Why the White Lab Coat Changed Medical History | by Duncan Geere | How We Get To Next<\/a> (9 Eyl\u00fcl 2016)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Prof. Dr. \u00d6zdem AN\u011e, Bir \u201cBeyaz \u00d6nl\u00fck Giyme T\u00f6reni\u201c<\/em> Nedeniyle…<\/em> , Journal of Medical Sciences Davetli Derleme<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Do hospitals need a formal appearance policy?<\/em> https:\/\/www.kevinmd.com\/blog\/2016\/06\/hospitals-need-formal-appearance-policy.html<\/a> ( 28 Haziran 2016)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir tarafta insanlar\u0131n yaralar\u0131na merhem olma a\u015fk\u0131 ve heyecan\u0131yla beyaz pelerinini ku\u015fan\u0131p gecesini g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcne katan tazecik y\u00fcrekler\u2026 Di\u011fer tarafta da<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":338,"featured_media":9992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,25,6],"tags":[1889,975,972,1891,66,969,1890],"acf":[],"views":1411,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9982"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/338"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9982"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10087,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9982\/revisions\/10087"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ulubat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}